Role Of Renaissance Women

Great Essays
Renaissance Women During the Renaissance (14th-16th c.), Italy flourished in cultural and artistic achievements. However, as culture and education advanced, restrictions on women grew. The status of women in the Renaissance remains a contested topic amongst historians today. Most notably, historians Jacob Burckhardt and Joan Kelly adopt differing views in their works on hwo the Renaissance impacted women. In his 1860 work The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy, Swiss historian Burckhardt famously asserts that women experienced the same benefits as men did in the Renaissance, noting “the fact that women stood on a footing of perfect equality with men” (Burckhardt 156). Joan Kelly, on the other hand, refutes Burckhardt’s claim in her …show more content…
The Family dialogue was written at various points during Alberti 's life and not published until years later in 1843. The characters in Alberti’s dialogue, Lionardo and Giannozzo, discuss the methods in which a household should be managed. Written in the Tuscan dialect, book III contains Alberti’s most famous views on non-artistic subjects, such as education, marriage, and money. In contrast to Castiglione’s The Courtier, Alberti’s work focuses on the middle-class, which shows how women in this context enjoyed less freedom than …show more content…
As learning became indispensable, educational opportunities for women were vastly increased, and elite daughters were being versed in Latin and classical texts, along with men. Women of The Courtier received an education equal to that of the courtier, with Castiglione noting that “everything men can understand, women can too; and where a man’s intellect can penetrate, so along with it can a woman’s” (Castiglione 218). Burckhardt, in his work, regards education as the most equalizing aspect between men and women, noting that “with education, the individuality of women in the upper classes was developed in the same way as that of men” (Burckhardt 156). Kelly, however, regards this advancement as “a further decline in the lady’s influence over courtly society” (Kelly 35). This argument has validity, yet it overstates the injustice of noblewomen. Although Castiglione found some qualities of women to be “unbecoming,” he notes that “many virtues of the mind are as necessary to a woman as to a man” (Castiglione 211). Despite the purpose of their education to glorify the court and ruler, upper-class women were at least afforded the opportunity to become as learned as men. As a result, they acquired an education most women in Alberti’s book were not

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    When analyzing the various views regarding the role of women in European society between 1400 and 1660, they all had conflicting opinions on whether or not women are capable of developing and sustaining authority over the public. Three groups of people that had conflicting thoughts on this topic included religious leaders, such as John Calvin and John Knox, educated women, such as Arcangela Tarabotti and Artemisia Gentileschi, and humanists, such as Laura Cereta and Baldassare Castiglione. Most religious leaders viewed women with an inferior perspective, most educated women viewed women with a superior perspective, and most humanists and those publicly successful viewed women with a potentially equal perspective. Religious leaders such as…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The essay is on how females have, “imagination, reason, memory and judgement” (174), just like men yet they are constantly reminded of men’s superiority. Murray shows that from a young age girls was taught to focus on their perfection of their physical appearance while boys are “led by the hand, through all the flowery paths of science,” Murray clearly reveals that inequality and favoritism of the sexes by society. The most important historical fact that Murray comments on this how men are allowed to expand their knowledge and encourage to educate themselves through literature, political and scientific matters while females are only allowed novels and housewife chores are fitted for them. For example, “..we are pursuing the needle, or the superintendency of the family..”, it is evident that during that time period men wanted females to be present, but not heard, only participate in things that men found appropriate and it was their duty to care for the family, nothing else. The essay really showed how passionate Murray was on the subject of equality between the sexes as she believed that females should be free to think and act as they please, without the supervision of…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During the time period from 1750 to 1900 European women has experienced many changes and continuities. For changes, women socially has changed as they were given more opportunities for varies jobs. Politically women have started movements against the society for their individual rights. While for the continuities experience by women were many. Socially continuities include women still bounded to their role in the house, women weren’t given rights to vote, as the society politically are still patriarchal.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction: Summary: Margaret Fuller, author of Woman in the Nineteenth Century argues that humanity will only become suited for the beauty of the world and heaven when “freedom for Woman as much as for Man shall be acknowledged as a right, not yielded as a concession”. The essay begins to show a claim, counter-claim, and refutation format and through this, Fuller argues that women should be equal. Fuller begins her essay with explaining how deeply embedded this idea that women are inferior to men by giving an example of a common phrase of time. She explains how these is not only unfair but also unreasonable because why would a God, who is perfect, create inferior beings and give them less intellectual gifts. This alleged lack of reason…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During that time women had very little legal rights and limited opportunities to provide for themselves outside of marriage. As such, the idea of women being equal to men would have been deemed preposterous since women were always seen as secondary to men prior to this time. Therefore, the document reveals much about the opinion of women at the time of its creation, and the many barriers that women had to overcome in order to obtain…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Throughout the ages, women were the weaker gender. While men were the stronger and independence gender. Women were submissive, they were did what the men want as a wife or as a female in society in general. Women were forced to be excluded in many social activates such as to have property, the press, to be silent in every dialogue, educated even if they were taught to read, they were forbidden from writing. Because of that , women were write under the name of men.…

    • 163 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If you ever wondered what people thought about their lives centuries ago then this piece of literature is of your interest. The Worth of Women: Wherein Is Clearly Revealed Their Nobility and Their Superiority to Men was written by Moderata Fonte and translated by Virginia Cox. The novel portrays the theme of the abuse of women and is written in dialogue to assist with interpreting this message. Moderata’s uncle, Giovanni Niccolò Doglioni, wrote a biography of her called Life of Signora Modesta Pozzo de ' Zorzi, known as Moderata Fonte.…

    • 2230 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    During the time of the renaissance, was a time of rebirth, but also showed a difference in social status. Men and Woman was not as equal during the Renaissance. Men were free from social and ideological constraints which had an effect on women. Men were also more supported by the economy than women. Women had faced social and personal opportunities and men did not.…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Women in Ancient Rome Society It clear that the women in the Roman empire had influence the once great city, many enjoyed a life of luxury depending on their statues, the women have been depicted in the arts, literature, yet Rome had denied their women the status of being equal to men. For such an advance city, their women have less rights and privilege than men, not that they are oppress, they do enjoyed freedom, compare to other countries around that time, to an extent. But none the less, they weren’t seen as equal to their male counterparts but rather ignorant children, who need to be look after. The men were the ones who does the military, politics, labors, and teaching; all that requires for a function society.…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the 17th and 18th century women began to fight for intellectual and social equality with men. Women’s fight for equality was plagued with everlasting stereotypes. That woman was weaker both physically and mentally. As well that their roles were as child bearers and caregivers rather. They were not accepted in politics, academics, business, or military.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    16th Century Women

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the Introduction to the text Women in reformation and counter-reformation Europe: Public and Private worlds, Author Sherrin Marshall explores how the ‘great religious changes of this period affected the lives of women.’ Though Marshall identifies that the leaders of religious change ‘were men, almost without exception’, she also acknowledges the huge impact that religious change had on the lives of women in Europe, particularly in creating new ‘confining and limiting norms’ for women to adhere to. This identifies that although they weren’t actively involved in the administrative and formal reforms, women were still impacted on by the Reformation, as they were required to adhere to strict gender norms. The gender norms were primarily used as a method of supporting familial goals, as women were expected to manage the household and create families. This assertion was promoted by Martin Luther, a prominent religious reformer, who in 1523 wrote an open letter stating ‘a woman should remain a woman, and bear children, for God has created her for that.’…

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dr. Graham Warder described men and women of this time being in two “separate spheres”. Expectations for men consisted of economic striving, political maneuvering, and social competition. Expectations for women’s behavior centered on privacy, family, and morality. (Warder, n.d.) Domesticity dominated a women’s life from housekeeping tasks to education the children.…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Beowulf Essay: The Roles Of Grendel's Mother

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 9 Works Cited

    "Do Women Need The Renaissance?" Gender & History 20.3 (2008): 539-557. Academic Search Complete. Web. 13 Mar. 2014. Richmond, Macrae Hugh.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 9 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Christine de Pizan’s autobiographical writings and her famous work The Book of the City of Ladies worked in tandem to show the author’s feminine view of upper-class Italian society in the late fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries. Her discussion of women’s inclusion in traditionally masculine aspects of society, dedicated interest in education, and comments on men’s views of women painted de Pizan as ideologically far ahead of her time in terms of gender equality. De Pizan ’s discussion of her finances and education provided relevant background information for her later writings through a feminist ideological lens in contrast with her more traditional views on marriage. This traditional view is evident when de Pizan’s father chose a man…

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    “The pen has almost supplanted the needle, and ladies’ closets, formerly the shops of female baubles, are now turned into libraries of learned books” (M., J.). This quote, found in the title page of The Agreeable Variety: Being a Miscellaneous Collection, in Prose and Verse, from the Works of the most Celebrated Authors, exemplifies the book’s intended audience. During the Renaissance period, humanism was flourishing, and Europeans of means were able to focus not only on simply surviving but on improving their educations (Sewards). This attitude that valued knowledge as an important part of a person’s character opened new doors for women to improve their educations. Works of conduct literature such as The Agreeable Variety were meant to counsel…

    • 2151 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays