Rectal Prolapse Research Paper

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Rectal prolapse is protuberance of rectal tissue via the anus to the exterior of the body. The rectum is the final segment of the large intestine.
Description
Rectal prolapse can be partial or complete. In partial prolapse, only the mucosa layer (mucous membrane) of the rectum spreads outside the body. The projection is usually 0.75-1.5 in (2-4 cm) long. In complete prolapse, named procidentia, the full thickness of the rectum obtrudes for up to 4.5 in (12 cm). Rectal prolapse is most common in individuals over age 60 and befalls much more recurrently in females than in menfolk. It is also more common in psychiatric patients. Prolapse can befall in normal babies, where it is generally temporary. In kids, it is often an initial sign of cystic
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Weakening can happen owing to aging, ailments, or in rare circumstances, surgical trauma. Prolapse is brought on by straining to have bowel movements, protracted laxative use or severe diarrhea. Symptoms of rectal prolapse take account of discharge of mucus or blood, pain during bowel movements and incapability to control bowel movements (fecal incontinence). Patients might also feel the mass of tissue bulging from the anus. With big prolapses, the patient may lose the normal impulse to have a bowel movement.
Diagnosis
Prolapse is originally identified by taking a patient history and giving a rectal examination while the patient is in a crouching position. It is confirmed by sigmoidoscopy (inspection of the colon with a viewing instrument called an endoscope). Barium enema x-rays and other tests are done to exclude neurologic (nerve) illnesses or disease as the chief cause of prolapse.
Treatment
In kids, conservative treatment, entailing strapping the buttocks together between bowel movements and eradicating any causes of bowel straining, generally produces a spontaneous resolution of prolapse. For partial prolapse in grown-ups, extra tissue is surgically tied off with special bands causing the tissue to decline in some days. You can also opt for herbal prolapse rectum

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