Achilles is a valuable Greek hero in Greek mythology. In the book The Iliad of Homer, Achilles is a selfish warrior. Many characteristics of selfishness are shown throughout the book. During arguments and persuasions, Achilles had shown several of the characteristics. Others are shown through how he had acted towards many other heroes and leaders.…
When not given his way, Achilles, a mighty warrior, leaves the fighting and goes off to sulk. His childish ways cost the lives of many fellow soldiers, including his best friend, Patroclus. Only when Achilles hears of his young comrade’s tragic death does he return, not to redeem himself, but to take revenge on his enemies. When he finally gains retribution, he defiles the body of his enemy, spitefully dragging it through the dust. Only when the gods themselves intervene does he stop.…
Begin with the clash between Agamemnon – The Greek warlord – and godlike Achilles.” Achilles, Hector, and Agamemnon are all well-known warriors, but, unfortunately, they allow their anger and rage to overcome…
Some even dare to call Achilles an animal and an outrageous man after he drags Hector’s dead body around the city of Troy, while others tend to call him compassionate after his meeting with King Priam. Even with mixed views and opinions towards Achilles, by the end of the poem Homer make readers feel empathy towards the character because of the enormous sorrow that is placed on Achilles throughout the entire poem conveyed using his mother. In the beginning of the poem, Homer leads readers to feel empathic towards Achilles when Agamemnon takes Briseis away from Achilles. Homer sets a very gloomy and depressing tone when…
In Homer’s The Iliad, rage is a driving force for the mortal characters, unlike the stoic, unemotional nature of the gods. Each human character seems to have his own vendetta, and will go to great lengths to get the justice he feels he deserves. The enraged state these characters reside in only heightens the conflicts they experience in the war, pushing the story along further. Achilles and Agamemnon are prime examples of this, pushing forth their agendas due to their rage-filled emotional states, and this directly juxtaposes the unemotional nature of Zeus, the highest of all Greek gods.…
Homer uses Achilles’ discussion with Patroclus in The Iliad to ridicule fighting for honor; by equating Achilles’ grudge against Agamemnon with the larger purpose of the Trojan War, Homer casts war, glory, and honor in a light that both exposes their vacuity and proves their uselessness. Homer parallels the Achaeans’ conflict against the Trojans to win back Helen to Achilles’ struggle with Agamemnon over Briseis to argue that the reasons for war often do not justify the act itself. The Iliad opens by simultaneously presenting the contention between Agamemnon and Achilles alongside the slow conclusion of the Trojan War, drawing clear parallels between the two clashes. Just as…
In Homer’s Iliad, Achilles’s rage is a major element of the plot, as he withdraws from battle based on spite, essentially, when the Achaeans desperately need his help. Agamemnon therefore sends an embassy consisting of Ajax, Phoenix, and Odysseus to convince him to return. Odysseus in particular is often described by Homer as a “tactician,” one who is generally calm and logical; his speech somewhat reflects these aspects of his personality in that he skillfully uses rhetorical strategies such as logos and subtle pathos in order to appeal to Achilles. Odysseus begins his speech with a benediction, stating “[to] your health, Achilles!”…
There are numerous ways to start a story like “Once upon a time” or “There once was a…”. The Iliad is started with the single word “Rage”. In the aspect of breaking down the book and understanding it rather than reading a brutal war story, rage is taken into consideration to understand what Homer is thinking and what he wants us to get through the characters in the Iliad. But this may be easier said than done with this statement from Homer; “People make war, they put up with it, they curse it, they even praise it in songs and verses, but it is not to be judged any more than destiny is.”…
The issue I would like to address is the relationship between honour and tragedy demonstrated in The Iliad. Agamemnon and Achilles are prime examples in demonstrating that the urge to attain honour can lead to many tragic situations. Their rivalry arises when Agamemnon must return his war prize, Chryseis, and in compensation he demands Briseis from Achilles. In The Iliad, honour seems to be shifted from one person to the next rather than being shared. Thus in regards to the initial incident between both men, Agamemnon tries to regain his dignity by demanding Briseis while Achilles attempts to retain his control of supremacy over him by trying to keep her.…
One of the most interesting scenes in Book Nineteen of The Iliad is that which takes place between the two characters Agamemnon and Achilles. This scene, which takes place from approximately from lines 100 through 140, involves the resolution of the anger between these characters which was the result of their dispute over Briseis in Book One. This passage is important to the story, as Achilles is able to put aside his anger towards Agamemnon and return to the fighting, due to his desire to revenge Patroclus, as well as it demonstrates Agamemnon’s inability to surrender his pride. This is because Agamemnon blames his action of the stealing Achilles’ war-prize Briseis on Zeus and Fate rather than admitting his fault, which would only sully his pride. Therefore, this scene demonstrates Agamemnon’s lack of responsibility, concerning his…
From the very beginning of Homer's the Iliad, Achilles is depicted as vindictive, prideful, and trifling. As the book advances, the picture of Achilles as a resentful youngster is improved significantly. Towards the end of the epic, Achilles displays qualities that are viewed as courageous even in today's time. When his reliable and trusted companion Patroclus passes on, Achilles experiences an extreme change in character. When he goes up against the genuine repulsiveness of death, Achilles sets aside his juvenile approaches to satisfy his obligation to his companion, his countrymen, and his inner voice.…
You will eat your heart out, raging with remote for this dishonour done by you to the rarest of Achaeans (A 289-295) In this speech, it shows how much Achilles values honour and the amount of hatred he had towards Agamemnon who dishonoured him. This was caused due to Agamemnon who took Briseis, his symbol of pride. Because his symbol of pride was taken away, Achilles grew in rage and did not participate in the war. Overall, personal honour and excellence plays a main role in the warrior’s motivations, like Hector who fights to fulfill his duty and to fight for his family.…
The Homer’s Iliad is one of the greatest pieces of Ancient literature. It has a lot of prominent motives that are influential and could be traced even in the modern literature. As a matter of fact, it has a lot of interesting concepts; however, one of the most dominant ones is the topic of justice and vengeance. The war itself is just a personal motivation of Agamemnon to deal with Troy and to punish them for their deeds in the past, the Greeks just want revenge, even though the Troy Priest of Apollo Chryses asks for a forgiveness. The gods play also one of the central roles in the poem.…
With Achilles his rage drove him to abuse the body of Hector, yet with Aeneas while he had Turnus at sword point, his rage caused him to momentarily turn his back on the ideal of “generosity over the conquered” causing him to choose his own personal feelings over that of his…
Achilles pride is what caused the unnecessary death of many Achaeans and even Trojans. It also prolonged the war and even almost destroyed the Greeks. From book 9-24 of the Iliad, Homer shows that Achilles pride and rage prevents him from growing as a person and becoming wiser. An example of this hindrance is shown when Achilles first does not accept Agamemnon’s gifts that he offered for his…