VII. Higgins, G. E., Jennings, W. G., Jordan, K. L., & Gabbidon, S. L. (2011). Racial profiling in decisions to search: A preliminary analysis using propensity-score matching. International Journal of Police Science & Management, 13(4), 336-347. Higgins, Jennings, Jordan, and Gabbidon have successfully investigated if racial or ethnic factors are significant issues in the police officers' decision to …show more content…
One issue raised is the argument concerning the practice of racial profiling as a law enforcement tactic. It assesses the use of race as a targeting factor in assisting police in apprehending criminals. One major issue raised is the fact that that race is a targeting factor when police arrest offenders. Punishment is often justified as an instrument in the prevention of future crimes. Assessing the issue using a Utilitarian as well as Retributivist point of view the argument for racial profiling is the fact that the use of racial profiling as a targeting factor helps the police to apprehend more criminals is a weak argument. It has also been concluded that it is morally wrong to use race as an enforcement tactic in the apprehension of criminals. Such assumptions raise concern about the use of racial profiling and its implications in the global