In the United States, there is a common assumption that the Civil War marked the end of the slavery era. However, Douglas Blackmon’s book Slavery by Another Name dispels this supposition. It uncovers chilling evidence that slavery went into the 1900s. Blackmon explains that the form of slavery that was prevalent in the early 1900s is synonymous with that of the earlier years. In this regard, the book distances itself from discussions regarding institutionalized racism; it tackles the grim nature of human bondage, forced labor, cruelty, and poor living circumstances that persisted legally to the mid-twentieth century.…
Since the birth of the United States of America, there have always been issues that have split the country. These hot-topics have changed over time, in the recent years we’ve seen the repercussions of the divide over gay marriage. Currently, we face racial inequalities that many believe to need a reformation. These racial inequities have existed for much longer, however. In 1791, we saw this inequality in slavery; one of the most disgusting things this country has ever faced.…
As black suffrage lost political support, it seemed many individuals began to notice how difficult it would truly be to integrate the estimated four million freed slaves into society as an American citizen. In a lecture of Slavery by Another Name: The Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II, Douglas Blackmon, explains how growing up he remembered being told about the infamous 13,14,15 amendments and how Lincoln freed all the slaves with passing of the Emancipation Proclamation. However, this is far from the end of slavery he goes further to claim this simplified version of the history regarding slavery is the same history people are taught and never question. This book focuses primarily on exposing the truth behind the true end to slavery marked as December 11th 1941 in the author’s opinion because, it is when finally anti-lynching laws took into effect and it became possible to investigate allegations of slavery and involuntary…
The legacy of racial discrimination and oppression towards people of black descent in America, is one of inequality and mistreatment. In “Being Poor, Black, and American,” William Wilson writes about three types of forces that hinder the progress of blacks in society: political, economic, and cultural. Society’s dialogue on the current socio-economic status of most African Americans leans towards blaming blacks for their own lack of effort and judgment; however, these situations are deeply rooted in factors beyond the control of most ordinary black folk: the government’s deliberate initiatives to create of internal ghettos with project standards of living, the lack of circulation into minority communities, the transition away from a physical…
Many people in America see racial progress in the country and see that racism has become a thing of the past. However, there still remains a racial wealth gap in the United States. According to the article, Oscar Lewis’s “culture of poverty” created the idea that African American families are “caught in a tangle of pathology.” Pathology is how a typical disease behaves; therefore, he is saying that the reason the families are in such a state is because of their own doing. This ideology is called post racialism.…
“Slavery was brutal experience, from the initial capture in Africa, to the Middle Passage, to a degrading life of labor in America.” (Yazawa, 59) The slave’s human right was…
Slavery is one of America’s most embarrassing mistakes in history. The country made the decision that a group of individuals was inferior merely due to their skin color. As a result, African Americans were treated as animals. They were forced to work for no pay, their rights were taken away, and they were beaten for punishment. Individuals such as David Walker attempted to eliminate slavery in various ways.…
Saperstein and Penner’s article, “Racial Fluidity and Inequality in the United States,” highlights the processes that make race a product of expectations, versus an unchangeable essential constant, how it was perceived as for so long in history. Race, they argue, is defined by expectations in which people are judged in everyday interactions. Because of these these expectations (“stereotypes”) of how people should act, which is especially dependent on their fluctuating social status, black stigmatization and white privilege are able to survive and flourish. In their research they discovered that people tended to be classified (and identify themselves) as “more white” or “more black” based on the fluctuating positive and negative attributes to…
The slave masters were aware of the importance of violence in order to continue their profitable institution, as they implemented many forms of punishment on their slaves to retain their power over their “property.” During this dark chapter of American history, slaves endured many forms of violence: physical, psychological, and sexual. Even with all this abuse, slaves were able to find ways to maintain hope and humanize their existence, just as Thomas Jones who was fortuitous enough to…
Andrew Lampman HIST 202A-03 MW 0800-0930 An American Discourse to Liberty Americans often remember the battle cry of Patrick Henry “Give me liberty,” though many forget that with the liberation of America in the 1770s from British control many remained in bondage in this nation. The American Revolution revealed the hypocrisy of liberty, as the colonies fought for independence, and yet enslavement remained an integral part of the new nation. Liberation was the idea that men had certain inalienable rights that were deemed “god given.”…
In addition to lower educational levels among African Americans, the study identified an inequality of earnings among different races. African American males who held the same educational degrees as their White male counterparts earned one quarter less than them. Inequality in earnings leads to lower opportunity to escape poverty for this population which creates another economic hardship that can lead to homelessness.…
There is no hiding that in modern society, individuals are not equal. They are criticized, neglected, and taken advantage of due to various factors such as race. Communities may say that inequality was abolished long ago, however, the truth is that inequality is still here. Leaders, assorted articles, and various events in recent history have come to prove this anti diverse world. They share their anger, their thoughts, and their fears of racial inequality, hoping that one day it will soon change however, it hasn’t.…
The Civil War should always be understood because it represents the struggle against white su-premacy. Although it granted the slaves freedom, its effects led to further racial violence against African Americans down the road. This makes for over three-hundred years of constant oppres-sion against people who withhold the black body. In this case, irony is used to show that even in the late 1900s, racism against black Americans still existed. Hence, it needs to be universally un-derstood that the post-Civil war still promoted white supremacy through sharecropping, segrega-tion, and the current social division between peoples in today’s society.…
Inequality is a concept that has been around for centuries and it applies to many areas of human life such as education, income, and in some cases certain rights. Today many people are concerned about this concept of inequality and how it relates to people economically. There have been countless numbers of initiatives to close the gap between the different socio-economic classes. Having a more progressive tax system and raising minimum wage are the two most common tools that the public look to in order to make our society more equal.…
Before entering this class, I thought that the views and preconceived ideas that I had about slavery were accurate. I thought that the education I had received on slavery when I was in middle and high school was enough for me to say that I understood the effect that slavery had. However, my apathetic nature towards this subject had caused me to remain complacent in all of the issues that have stemmed from chattel slavery and are still ever present in today’s society. A common misconception that I particularly have had is that while slavery was horrible, it was a long time ago and does not affect our society today. Through this class I have discovered that slavery extends so much further than just after the ending of the civil war.…