Whether it is bisexuals and trans* individuals on one side, with gay men and lesbians - both monosexual identities - on the other, or with bisexuals paired with gay men and lesbians as a cohesive group of deviant sexualities against heterosexism, or with bisexuals grouped with all of the other identities that ‘love men’ against lesbians, or with bisexuals against all monosexuals, the understanding of their identity sheds light on the dualistic nature of Western thought. Until the idea of ‘homosexual’ and ‘heterosexual’ became widespread in the United States and Europe, bisexuality could not even be considered. Even still, the binary way Western Culture perceives most things is incongruous with…
In Understanding Film Theory, queer theory is defined as: ”An approach to social and cultural study which seeks to challenge or deconstruct traditional ideas of sexuality and gender, esp. the acceptance of heterosexuality as normative and the perception of a rigid dichotomy of male and female traits. ”1…
Starting with functional theory, sexual identity is “learned in the family and other social institutions, with deviant sexual identities contributing to social disorder”. Under conflict theory, individuals or specific institutions consider some forms of sexual behavior desirable therefore enforce heterosexism; while symbolic interaction theory views it as “socially constructed when people learn the sexual scripts produced in society” (Andersen,…
Axiomatic Sedgwick’s “Axiomatic” introduces the reader to the argument that one must understand analyses of the definition of sexuality and romantic attractions in order to understand facets of contemporary Western culture. The author opens her introduction by discussing how the identity of a homo- or hetero-sexuality has always existed and how it affects other supposed binaries across a variety of cultures. Sedgwick laid out seven ideas which she held to be self-evident truths about anti-homophobic analysis. I had not previously heard of some of these concepts, but nonetheless can make sense of them. I interpreted the first axiom as bringing up a critical idea of present equality movements: intersectionality.…
The way this practice disappears people that identify as queer is that it classifies their sexual practices as deviant; “sexual deviance in terms of unorthodox sexual desires” (195). Wilkerson also says,” Even less recognized is the strategic value of sexual stereotyping and other sexual harms as significant in perpetuating inequality in any oppressed group” (195). The more stereotypes are promoted the more it oppresses and divides a certain…
How wild of a journey have we taken on the issue of gay rights not only politically but also socially? The beauty of acceptance, once a dream now a reality. Richard Blanco’s “Queer Theory: According to My Grandmother gives us a glimpse into what it was for him growing up being pressurized to be a certain way that was considered “masculine”. Although the poem is called Queer theory and Blanco is gay this focuses more on gender norms rather than actual sexuality.…
The issue of providing proper identities to deconstruct the heterosexual imaginary has been discussed by…
Leo Bersani in his well-known book Homos (1996) examines queer theory in the formulation of the anti-social thesis. Bersani acknowledges the dangers involved in any kind of group identification such as queer individuals and his prologue begins by discussing the danger he sees in queer theory by discussing that ‘perhaps inherent in gay desire is a revolutionary inaptitude for heteroized sociality. This of course means sociality as we know it, and the most politically disruptive aspect of the homo-ness I will be exploring in gay desire is a redefinition of sociality so radical that it may appear to require a provisional withdrawal from relationality itself’ (Bersani, 1996: 7). Thus, both Bersani and Edelman’s desires are that queer individual’s…
Heterosexuality Over Time Throughout the history of humans, and their sexuality, there has progressively been advances in understanding the now various sexual identities, albeit these advances have occurred fairly recently in the chronology of sexual history. I personally identify myself as a heterosexual male, a man who is sexually attracted to females. Although the usage of the term heterosexuality occurs in the moderately recent 19th century as mentioned in The Invention Of The Heterosexual, it has been considered the dominant way of life, and the norm since the beginning of human sexuality.…
In the article, Feminism is Queer" chapter 3 page 47-48 it quotes, "It is also about the constant need to acknowledge that, while categories may be useful, perhaps even necessary for understanding oneself and relating with others, no particular category or set of categories itself is necessary, and even the most deeply entrenched categories are subject to revision." Jagose believed, "broadly speaking, queer describes those gestures or analytical models which dramatize incoherencies in the allegedly stable relations between chromosomal sex, gender and…
The diagnosis Homosexuality, once listed as a paraphilia, is exemplary of the arguably inappropriate influence of social attitudes towards certain behaviors on official definitions of mental illness. Presently, the opposition to the Sexual and Gender Identity (SGI) diagnoses does not comprise a single argument but is rather, extensive and multivocal. Some critics believe that SGI diagnoses are useful categories that merely lack empirical support, a problem that might be remedied by future research. In the early 1970s, the APA decided that homosexual behaviors do not involve mental illness in the absence of mental distress, and the diagnostic category was removed from the manual. Since their inception, psychiatric diagnoses for alternative genders…
In the United States, gender identification has taken a whole new direction. There are now sixty-three ways in which a person can identify themselves based on gender. In a time span of sixty years, those who perceive sexuality in a different way have gone from being persecuted to being able to recognize the exact category and classification to be associated with. This extreme change has definitely caused a strong sense of acceptance, but it is argued that this has also caused a type of trend-setting fad.…
It causes us to think: “who am I actually?” And “do I have to act like I should act?” We can reinvent the terms of our sexuality with queer theory. Queer theory also states that there is a difference between what a character does and who they actually…
The definition of Queer is broad and inconsistent. Many researchers have elected to let the reader define Queer. The use of Queer theory is used broadly; however, readers are required to deduce their own definition of Queer based on the discussion of Queer theory by the author(s). For the purpose of this piece, this researcher will utilize several discussions and applications of Queer theory to develop their own definition of Queer identity itself.…
In the paper, Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong, J. L Mackie responds to the conception of objective moral values. In his paper, he argues that the ordinary conception of morality on objective moral values are based on three principles; language, practice, and crises. (ELABORATE ON THESE THREE PRINCIPLES) He introduces the Error- Theory which explains that we are all generally mistaken about the fundamentals of objective moral values.…