This portrays the crucial role that public transport plays in achieving higher productivity and economic growth at the metropolitan level.
Economic impact of public transport investment – Studies show that $1 of public transportation capital spending creates 90% more jobs than $1 spent on road infrastructure, and that public transport services can generate more than three times as many jobs as highway infrastructure . This is due to higher space efficiency (thus fewer resources required for land acquisition) and the complexity of projects and variety of competences required to complete them.
Efficient mobility – Excessive traffic congestion may seriously hinder the competitiveness of cities, since about 50% of the cost of congestion is absorbed by businesses. Public transport plays a central role in policy packages aiming to alleviate congestion and create more efficient mobility, which benefits business and the economy by increasing travel time reliability, reducing traffic costs, and increasing business …show more content…
Global appeal
Tourism development – Business and leisure travelers contribute to the economic vitality of cities. Transport networks and infrastructures play an essential role in tourism development, since public transport often is the primary mode of transport allowing visitors to get around the city. Effective public transport enables tourists to access heritage, culture, and leisure sites, as well as provides access to local shops and restaurants.
The availability of public transport is also important to the attractiveness of cities in hosting large events and business travel. Research showed that cities with rail transit from nearby airports to the city centre are more attractive destinations, particularly when it comes to welcoming meetings and convention attendees. These cities had increased economic vitality and competitiveness that can attract large meetings and events, as was shown by better performance of top end hotels in those cities .
2.5. Quality of