Hi Benjamin, Thank you for your response. I absolutely agree that female circumcision is cruel, causes distress, and is extremely dangerous. As you noted, it partly meets the criteria of the 4 D's. However, female circumcision is integrated into their cultural beliefs and practices. Although it's distressful and dangerous, how do we determine whether or not the the behavior is normal or abnormal from a cultural perspective?…
Circumcision has been around for hundreds of thousands of years. Many religions command their followers be circumcised while others practice the ancient tradition for the presumed health benefits. However, more and more parents opt out of for various reasons such as the health benefits are not proven and the process of circumcision is counter intuitive to the partners rule of not hurting their child. Parents are allowed to choose if their baby gets circumcised, but if their reasonings are such listed earlier, they are misguided and are incorrect. When someone is questioned if their circumcision was painful, they would say they don't remember the experience.…
Eugenics is a type of genetic engineering that was intended for the improvement of the human population through artificial selection and gene editing technologies to increase the frequency of advantageous or desirable characteristics. The idea of eugenics to improve human conditions, in the form of embryo manipulation, has been debated in many scientific and cultural communities for various reasons. One of them being its effect on society, specifically the societal views of genetically improved individuals. From a social and cultural perspective, the concept of eugenics varies between people of different cultural and societal upbringings.…
Routine Infant Circumcision: An Unethical Practice Routine Infant Circumcision is a common surgical procedure that occurs on newborn males typically within a week after their birth, although some religions, particularly Judaism, call for the circumcision to be performed on the eighth day of life. However, the ethics of routine infant circumcision are questionable. In fact, routine infant circumcision is extremely unethical. Routine infant circumcision violates a person’s human rights to genital autonomy by infringing upon his religious freedom, ignoring his right to informed consent, robbing him of bodily integrity, and causing lifelong negative sexual effects.…
For instance, circumcision is an eminent procedure used to alter the genitalia of newborns. In North America, the practice of female circumcision has diminished, but…
Because of its many upsides, male circumcision should be performed among all males at birth, but that is not the case. Despite its outstanding statics, many stubbornly refuse to have the procedure completed. Because of denial from the simple procedure,…
All over the world, there are some controversial topics that many people do not support and one of them is female circumcision. I am against this specific act because of the fact that it offers no positive advantages and only has a negative effect on woman's physical and emotional well-being. People who support female circumcision believe that even though it offers no medical benefits for the woman, it can be a demonstration of how tough and capable they are in a society dominated by males. This argument may seem reasonable, but how would this be considered proof. It's not like the women are going to tell everyone they come across that they have been circumcised.…
Nurses must be able to blend these two types of care together to respect the patient’s culture and to encourage and promote compliance with modern care. Following such customs as touching the baby when speaking about the child to prevent evil envious spirits from cursing the baby or incorporating purgantes, or home remedies to prevent postpartum depression, into the aftercare instructions establishes trust between the patient and medical community. By showing respect and consideration for the patient’s beliefs, a nurse is most likely to make a positive impact in whether the new mother will continue to seek professional care for herself and her…
Every parent at one point during their children’s childhood debate the idea of spanking their child. Spanking a child is an extremely controversial issue that is debated throughout history. One side of the dispute believes spanking a child is necessary to uphold the authority while parenting. Meanwhile, others believe that spanking is corporal abuse and is destructive to a child’s development.…
Although all of the reasons behind female circumcision are unclear there are many motives to why it is carried out. Female circumcision is carried out to insure a female’s virginity until marriage and to insure she does not cheat on her husband. They also mutilate these girls for their own sexual pleasure. This makes sex for males more pleasurable but it can cause health problems for the women involved (Person). Female circumcision can never be “safe”.…
Positive Eugenics was used towards individuals who had high intelligence, great personalities, highly educated, with large salaries in order to encourage them to have more children out of ethical obligation. The intelligence and personalities of individuals can be measured using tests, over the years they have improved, but even since before eugenics these tests have existed. Laws started to come out around individuals’ income tax, their salaries and their family allowance which was all given out on dependence of having children or not if you had the characteristics listed above. There are eight ways to convince individuals to have more children; the first one provides ‘Financial Incentives to have Children’ which provides fathers with an…
“The idea of female circumcision stems from a cultural tradition that includes cutting of female genitals without medical assistance or local anesthesia (Taylor & Francis, 686).” Female circumcision is a cultural practice that has been around for thousands of years and was once a global practice. The practice FGM (Female Genital Mutilation) is mainly used in the African countries but is used in western countries and the Middle East. Female circumcision is a problem that should be stopped because it is a harmful practice, women are pressured to do it, and it can cause physical and psychological consequences.…
With debunked facts about the medical benefits of circumcision, people should start to question if the practice of infant male circumcision, especially in the U.S.A, is only continued for profit, not for the welfare, but the expense, of your child (Source…
are considered disposable and are thrown out if they do not meet the standards of the people buying them (Slavery Today). Female circumcision (also known as female genital mutilation) is a brutal act of altering a females reproductive organs. This practice is most common in Europe, Africa, and Asia. It is performed for cultural reasons and has no health benefits. The people who perform these procedures are the same people who help with child birth and other things like that.…
Achieving universal primary education is the most important millennium development goal. In 2001 when the world powers created the millennium development goals there was an estimated 115 million children who were deprived of the right to education with the majority of them being women. This is a catastrophe, a lack of universal primary education contributes to a lot of the world problems. There are many nations that have worked toward the millennium development goal of achieving universal primary education by 2015. Ethiopia is an example of a nation that is set to achieve universal primary education at the deadline, though there is still many obstacles they must overcome to achieve this.…