Porphyria's Lover Analysis

Improved Essays
The poem “Porphyria’s Lover” by Robert Browning was written in 1836. Although the poem was written so long ago, it is known to be a very dramatic and ironic poem due to the speaker’s theme of obsession. In Uma Kukathas’s ‘Critical Essay on “Porphyria’s Lover”’ it is stated and agreed upon that “"Porphyria 's Lover," is a poem in which a madman recounts to himself the events of the night before that end with his murdering the woman he loves.” (Kutkathas, Critical Essay on.). Throughout the poem there are multiple aspects that have a major impact on the theme such as the poets’ use of syntax and diction in the dramatic monolog, the speaker’s borderline personality disorder, and the tone the speaker uses towards his obsession of Porphyria.
In
…show more content…
A dramatic monologue is a “poem whose speaker addresses one or more silent listeners, often revealing much more than he or she intends.”(Kirszner, pg. 663). The poems dramatic monologue holds numerous devises used in literature such as, syntax and diction. In regards to syntax and diction, both are beneficial to the theme as the devices give the form and meaning that hints towards the theme of obsession. Browning’s arrangement of syntax in the dramatic monologue helps the poem develop an obsessive casual tone, such as in lines thirty-six through thirty-eight “That moment she was mine, mine, fair, / Perfectly pure and good: I found / A thing to do, all her hair”, (Kirszner, pg. 699). The speaker’s syntax lays emphasis on his claim of Porphyria in that moment by expressing how she is his. Furthermore, the speakers’ syntax expresses his casualty with murdering Porphyria by emphasizing how “fair, /Perfectly pure and good…” (Kirszner, pg. 699) she was and how he “…found/ A thing to do…” (Kirszner, pg. 699) to keep her because “That moment she was mine, mine…” (Kirszner, pg. 699). The syntax unmistakably displays the speakers’ obsessive and possessive nature …show more content…
A borderline personality disorder is characterized by, “instability in relationships, self-images, and mood, plus lack of impulse control.”(Rathus, pg. 425) while an antisocial personality disorder is characterized by confliction with society, yet unaffected by punishment, and “experiences little or no guilt or anxiety” (Rathus, pg. 426). A person with an antisocial personality disorder is commonly known as being either a sociopath or a psychopath. The speaker of “Porphyria’s Lover” is neither a sociopath nor a psychopath as he does not fit the characteristics. Moreover, the speaker does not have a form of antisocial personality disorder due to his ability to form meaningful attachments such as Porphyria. In reference to the psychological aspect of the poem, it is agreed upon in the ‘Overview: “Porphyria’s Lover’” that in the poem “…poem Browning offers a complex psychological study of an insane man who uses reason and argument to explain and make sense of his actions,” (Overview: “Porphyria’s Lover”, n.p.) which also fits the criteria of a borderline personality disorder. The speakers borderline personality disorder can be determined by lines twenty-two through twenty-five. “Too weak, for all her heart 's

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the poem Porphyria’s Lover, by Robert Browning, I believe that the central theme is obsession. Throughout the poem, the narrator has what I believe to be an unhealthy obsession with a woman named Porphyria. The lover’s twisted and warped idea of love ultimately leads to Porphyria ’s, and possibly his own, death.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He shows the agent a portrait of a beautiful woman and starts talking about her. How she was too happy and to flirtatious, in his mind, and so he had her killed… Then he just goes on and says he wants to meet the new woman he is going to marry. Porphyria’s Lover takes a very strange twist. The writer is talking about this woman, Porphyria,…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author of Porphyria's Lover also use dialogue to show the crazy demented side of the character, The inner monologue of the speaker in Porphyria’s Lover is a bit different than that of the characterization in The Most Dangerous Game but it does still effectively portray the characters. Multiple stanzas later, Porphyria lied down in the bed and Porphyria’s lover is overtaken by possible guilt or another emotion which causes them distress and strangles her to death though,“ I am quite sure she felt no pain.” As she only witnessed the ‘bad side’ for a few seconds when she was strangled, she wouldn’t have felt any pain in the appearance of the demented character that she was actually courting and I believe that is the message that is present not that the…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After murdering Porphyria, the speaker believes that he did the right thing: “And all night long we have not stirred, / And yet God has not said a word!” (59-60). He suspects that if it was really so wrong to kill Porphyria, then why would God do nothing? Surely he would punish the speaker. Or maybe God would prevent Porphyria from going to his house in the first place.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author uses figures of speech including irony and symbolism throughout the poem, to sustain the audience’s attention, and understanding the main character's perspective. As the poem begins, the male narrator stays all alone in a poor, isolated cottage, while a rich woman named Porphyria comes into the cottage from the strong rainstorm to see him. Since the lovers have opposing social statuses, they came to see each other in private, since they feel more comfortable expressing their love with one another, without the expectations of society. When Porphyria comes in, she sets up a fire from the cold cottage. The fire symbolizes the love and pleasure that Porphyria wishes to give to him.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Who’d stoop to blame This sort of trifling? […]” The duke’s tone seemed to be rather tense, as if he was frustrated over the fact that she acted human towards everyone. Due to this, her life ended in the hands of her husband [technically, the killers that her husband called]. And what about Porphyria’s Lover?…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Porphyria Research Paper

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Porphyria is named from the ancient Greek word porphura, meaning purple. The Greeks borrowed the term from the Phoenicians, who extracted a purple pigment from purpura mollusks to dye the garments of their royal family. (Lane 2002). Porphyrias are so diverse due to the fact that they have symptoms that can be considered somewhat slight to extreme and some are considered a common Porphyria to a rare disorder and are classified into 8 different types and are put in 2 main headings, Acute Porphyria which effects the nervous system and Cutaneous Porphyria which effects the skin. These diseases effect numbers such as 1 in 10,000 for Porphyria Cutanea Tarda (PCT) which is considered the most common form to Congenital Erythropoietic Porphyria (CEP)…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The two poems I am going to discuss are Robert Browning‘s ‘My Last Duchess’ , and Edgar Allen Poe‘s ‘The Raven’ . I will discuss the way the forms of the poems and how their different structures, one being written in verse and the other in dramatic monologue, effect the reader’s interpretation, lead to an unreliable narrator. I will discuss the use of rhyme and rhythm, and also how the speaker’s psyche and strong emotions, like anger and jealousy in ‘My Last Duchess’ and madness in ‘The Raven’ alter the speaker’s reliability. ‘My Last Duchess’ is written in the form of a dramatic monologue, and uses iambic pentameter to mimic natural speech, as well as using rhyming couplets, which give the poem a faster pace and gives the character a stronger voice.…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tone Of Porphyria's Lover

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In Robert Browning’s dramatic monologue “Porphyria’s Lover”, we get a disturbing and unsettling tale of a man who strangles his lover with her own hair. The tone of this tale becomes even more worrying when you take into account the strict, stable meter that underlines the poem creates a weird tension between the murderous act and the way it is presented. The iambic tetrameter that scores the entire prose, breaks form at certain lines throughout the poem, the first break in the form occurs at line five which reveals an insightful message of Browning’s work. At the first reading of the line, ignoring the new emphasis patterns, you take it at face value, the speaker is listening for his lover to enter and his heart is fixed to break in anticipation…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Modernist poetry is said to be short and fragmented but ‘Eurydice’ is a long poem; although, each of the seven parts consists of less than six stanzas. Fragmentation, end-stops, and enjambment are used to add to the effect of dramatic monologue as well. For instance: such loss is no loss, such terror, such coils and strands and pitfalls of blackness, such…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In succession, the speaker exemplifies the different motives for killing the woman. Robert Browning’s two poems, “Last Duchess,” and “Porphyria’s Lover,” share some ideas that were common, however they also differed. Within Robert Browning’s poems, there are an abundant examples of how they are similar. To begin, the poems surround a major fact that the husband and lover kill the women.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Resembling John Keats in, Ode on a Grecian Urn, Humbert Humbert, from Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov, envies the past innocence and youth that transforms overtime into a relationship of disenchantment, disillusion and destruction with a child. Through textual evidence, one can see that Humbert’s desires for the past love affair with Annabel, his young counterpart who dies before their consummation, manifests into a relationship with Dolores Haze, a young girl who resembles his young past lover. Time and experience wears on their relationship and Humbert devouring passion destroys his young nymphet. Humbert is fixated on every enchanting detail of the past and the desire to finish the relationship he had started with Annabel.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To look into a cursed mirror, is to be strangled by your own hair. Wait a minute that's not right but that's that's that's far from the same thing. With the two poems I am speaking of, Porphyria's Lover written by Robert Browning and Lady of Shalott written by Lord Tennyson, are the same in his many ways as they are different. This is like comparing two great works of art the Mona Lisa and the Starry Night both have beauty in their own ways.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In early 17th century literature, there are several poems and texts that praise the beauty of carnal passion and the cleverness of seduction, but there is also a whole genre of text that glorifies the platonic love of a friend. Friendship is a powerful and essential aspect to understanding the connection writers have to their community and the way that society affects their work. In particular, Katherine Philips devotes herself to her friends through her writing and often creates Neoplatonic pieces specifically for female writers in the Society of Friendship. Philips is adamant that sexual love is not the absolute expression of love, but that true friendship is the testament of affection. Although some of her verses can be interpreted as homoerotic…

    • 1277 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Love is indefinite. Can you imagine all the different languages and words that are used to express love? The abundance of possibilities to explain this feeling is significantly diverse which demonstrates how compelling love is. Nevertheless, Pablo Neruda’s Love Sonnet XVII connotes the significance of his love. This affectionate piece symbolises Neruda’s attempts of expressing and defining the hidden love towards his third wife.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays