Populist Party Analysis

Superior Essays
After the Civil War, the United States’ economy was in shambles, the Republican vision shifted its priority from Reconstruction to economic resolution. In order to stimulate the economy, the government emphasized capitalism through industrialization. As industrialization expanded, the illusion of a prolific economy surfaced. However, although the national economy gleamed at a glance, poverty was prevalent amongst the working class. This divided the nation into two separate factions: producers who were against capitalism, and big capitalists who evidently supported capitalism. The concerns which they conversely disagreed on were: high tariffs on imported goods and government’s regulation of big business. Producers argued against high tariffs, …show more content…
Their discontent with both current political parties is expressed in their preamble when they say “We charge that the controlling influences dominating both these parties have permitted the existing dreadful conditions to develop without serious effort to prevent or restrain them. Neither do they now promise us any substantial reform.” In the “People’s (Populist) Party National Platform in 1892” agrarians and other protestors joined in retaliation against government corruption and hoped to close the ever widening gap between rich and poor. The Populist party was made up of two uncommon allies: farmers and industrial workers, which had one common enemy: monopolies. The farmers’ side was composed of Southern sharecroppers, small farmers and Western homesteaders. The industrial workers were made up of immigrant factory workers in the North cities. Although the People’s party eventually faltered due to Farmers who voted on behalf of their race and not their class, it’s ideas were good enough to be later brought up by the Progressive movement. Later, the Progressive era adopted the principles proposed by the Populist party. In 1905 the Western Federation of Labors collaborated with other radical groups to form the Industrial Workers of the World (Wobblies) to use their vast numbers …show more content…
companies rise to monopolistic power. This was due to citizens’ abstention from purchasing cheaper imported goods, because of the high tariffs. Capitalist Republicans argued that the high tariffs would benefit the economy by putting out foreign competitors and creating jobs. They said that “tariffs benefitted ordinary workers because they created jobs, blocked low-wage foreign competition, and safeguarded America from the kind of industrial poverty that had arisen in Europe.” Although tariffs did help the economy, they also further contributed to the accumulation of wealth of companies to get even richer and frustrated the working class people because they were being forced to buy more expensive

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Apush Chapter Six Summary

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages

    So, farmers, sharecroppers, and even blacks contribute to this organization call “Farmer's Alliance” and they all try to socialize the farming community. However, they separate the colored farmer and it gain about 250,000 members. Compare the Farmers Alliance to the Populist party they had many similares goals to achieve which are 1. To get ‘money trust’ from New York wall street's, nationalize the railroads and telephones system, get an income tax, subtreasury to provide framers future moneys to farm , and…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tariff Dbq

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Tariffs often prompted numerous debates over the issue of whether businesses or business workers would be safeguarded when economic policies developed. Several Republican congressmen championed for a higher tariff because they trusted that securing businesses would guarantee a salubrious economy in which laborers could find jobs. Contrastingly, Democratic congressmen advocated for a significantly lower tariff because they put forth that if citizens were unable to afford American products, the economy would subsequently collapse. Resultantly, tariffs gave way to the issue concerning government regulation of big businesses. “To keep the revenues flowing in, the Billion-Dollar Congress also passed the McKinley Tariff Act of 1890, boosting rates…

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the high tariff in 1828 on imports in effect, it mainly “benefitted American producers of cloth,”…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    They did not win the deserved praise they should have received for really developing our country. Agriculture had taken on a whole new meaning and what it meant to be a farmer wasn’t at all the same in fact now you couldn’t just be a farmer you had to be a specialist and businessman who were tied to railroading, banking, and manufacturing. Sadly, the farmers protest and cries for more appreciation and better wages didn’t make a difference but did open up several politics such as the fourth party “system.” The Grangers tried to steadily raise improvement for farmer’s collective plight, and the Populous Party tried to keep a strong alliance that would create a well-known voice for the farmers of this time. These two groups gave hope for the farmers and kept them going through the changes slowly but had to give up and come to conclusion that industrialist and manufactures were taking over and fair wages for farmers were not on the list of things that would be changing.…

    • 2495 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The era of post-Civil War can be described as an industrial turning point for America. From 1875 to 1900, America began to grow in hopes of becoming a world power in industry. Capitalists laid the foundation to help America develop into an industrial power. There is a common misconception that these venture capitalists were corrupt “robber barons” because of how they were able to get away with making millions of dollars and escaping government control. However, based on actions of capitalists during this era, a more accurate characterization of these capitalists would be that of admirable “captains of industry”.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Big Business Dbq

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the nineteenth century, the rise of big business and monopolies sparked many different views and debates regarding the issues of the constantly changing American society. Some of the public reactions towards these debates were more radical compared to others, causing division and sectionalism to arise. Because of the rise of big business during the Gilded Age, debates over the changing national identity continued to be about the economy and society as a whole, but became more specifically focused on railroads, Social Darwinism and The Gospel of Wealth, and the different views on rich corporations. Just as the North was more industrial-based before the Civil War, it remained that way in many aspects post-reconstruction, but this brought…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Industrial Revolution DBQ

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Industrial Revolution at the turn of the twentieth century had been marked by millions of immigrants coming to America and getting jobs in factories. But these workers were given little pay and horrible working conditions. But they had taken a stand and began the age of labor movement. Workers across America made efforts to get things like better wages and working conditions, using methods from strikes to riots to achieve those goals. However, the wealthy and the U.S. government tried to put down these efforts and stop the workers’ progress.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An opposing party with very different views is the Republican Party. Jacob Merritt Howard created the name of the Republican Party during the mid-1850’s. This party emerged due to numerous non-popular groups breaking apart since, during that time, the question of slavery arose. The Republican Party and the Democratic Party have been rivals for many years. When formed, the Republican Party consisted of anti-slavery activists, ex-Free Soilers, and ex-Whigs.…

    • 1653 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    They have their own ideas of what the government should be like and how businesses should treat the working class. Each movement has their own group of followers who support them and will vote based on their party’s ideology. This is the foundation…

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Later on in the Gilded Age came the Populist Party, or People’s Party. They were a group of reforming, working-class people who advocated for such causes as the end of national banks, the deprivatization of railroads, silver coinage, and a graduated income tax, as bolstered by the “National People’s Party Platform” (Doc 4). The opinions of working-class people, their platform was crafted to discourage many abuses of America’s economy and political system by big business at a time when political machines run by the wealthy elite were rampant in the U.S. Corrupt political machines had…

    • 1748 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2003 Apush Dbq

    • 1940 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Coming out of the Civil War both the North and South were devastated emotionally, physically, and economically. To make matters worse, the assassination of President Lincoln threw a nation beginning to become whole again into the arms of untested leaders in Washington. While the government sought to reconstruct the South, the North was spurred into unprecedented economic growth and industrialization by the barons of industry who expanded their respective industries while simultaneously monopolizing them under the turned eye of a corrupt government system. As this era began to shovel the laboring and farming class deeper into their graves, new movements grew to fight for their rights as populists and progressives. This growth can be traced back…

    • 1940 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ultimately both Americans and immigrants became involved members of labor organizations and unions hoping to improve working conditions and wages. The first prominent union formed was called The National Labor Union formed in 1866 which eventually failed because of an economic depression and the second union known as the Knights of Labor failed to stay together because of poor management. They say third time's the charm and this proved true by 1886 The American Federation of Labor aka the A.F.L. was formed from smaller local unions and eventually proved to be a very effective and durable system. The American Federation of Labor was founded by Samuel Gompers and Adolph Strasser though Samuel Gompers was the leader fighting for higher wages, shorter working hours, and safer working conditions. The union helped organize and advocate strikes eventually becoming an influential factor in national politics, usually siding with democrats.…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This course began with many American states in ruins as a result of the Civil War, fiscal irresponsibility, etc. Within less than a generation, the nation saw unheard of prosperity and affluence. Yet, it could be argued that America’s prosperity was built upon the inequality of wealth, the exploitation of its citizens, and governmental policies that benefited the wealthy rather than the average citizen. Using primary sources, support or contradict this argument making sure to address individuals, groups, and institutions between 1865 and 1915.…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Populists Vs Progressives

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages

    From these roots, American populism emerged in the 1880s as a reaction to capitalist development. Many farmers, especially those in the southern and western states thought the government was more concerned with the interests of the wealthy than the country as a whole. It was of much concern that the government appeared to be heavily influenced by industrialists and heads of corporations and there was a general lack of faith in the government to act in the best interests of the people. The Populists were a ‘broad coalition’ consisting of the working class and farmers. Originating as a movement made up primarily of rural farmers, the Populists grew from regional alliances to a nationwide party.…

    • 1775 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In this class so far we have looked at the history of the United States since the end of the Civil War, more specifically 1877. We have gone over a lot of different times and events in America. Wars, social movements, and cultural changes that further altered the United States into the nation it is today. Within this paper we shall hit on some key time periods in our history that shows great revolution and change in our society, politics, and economic status as a nation. Without the changes within these periods of time we may have ended up on a whole other spectrum than where we sit today.…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays