Pontiac Motor Division Biography

Improved Essays
The Life and Death of Pontiac: A Story of Trial and Error

Writing about the Pontiac Motor Division represents an opportunity to grieve for their untimely death, which occurred in 2010. I spent the first decade of my automotive career working for a Pontiac dealership and this wasn't my only connection with the company.

After five years of saving I purchased [a used 1979 Anniversary Edition Trans Am]. Powered by the last of the 6.6 L big block Pontiac 400 engines this special car made me a true believer in the power of Pontiac. Please join me in this therapy session as we talk about Pontiac from the beginning to the bitter end.

The Birth of the Pontiac

Did you know we have Cadillac to thank for the birth of Pontiac? Actually, we have many people to thank for the birth of this legendary automobile manufacturer, but the story begins with two gentlemen – Edward Murphy and Alanson Brush. Murphy was the founder of a Buggy Company in Pontiac, Michigan. They produced horse-drawn carriages, and like others in their field they wanted to evolve into the automotive age. Brush the designer of early Cadillac’s became an engineering consultant in Detroit.
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When the two met in 1906, Brush showed Murphy his design for a small two-cylinder car that Cadillac had rejected. Murphy bought into Brush’s idea, and decided it should carry the name “Oakland” as did his horse-drawn vehicles.

During the summer of 1907, Murphy organized the Oakland Motor Car Co. His lack of sales with the Oakland, a two cylinder vertical engine that rotated counterclockwise, convinced him that Cadillac might have been right in rejecting the Brush design. In 1909, they introduced a line of 40 HP four-cylinder cars with sliding gear transmissions. Although this innovation was successful Edward Murphy didn’t see the increased sales due to his sudden death in 1908. Shortly before his passing, Murphy had met with another former buggy man named William C. Durant.

Soon afterwards, Oakland became part of Durant’s General Motors Empire and its design would evolve under his rule. The company produced Oakland’s most recognized model in 1924, the “True Blue Oakland Six” which came with a new L-head engine, four-wheel brakes, centralized controls and an automatic spark advance. They painted the cutting edge automobile with a Blue Duco nitro-cellulose lacquer. In 1926, Alfred R. Glancy, Oakland’s assistant general manager introduced the Pontiac. The quality six cylinder engine cars designed to sell for the price of a four. The automobile became an instant success and Pontiac had been born. Pontiac's Midlife Not a Crisis Pontiac had problems carving out its niche among the other General Motors brands. However, many believe they did a better job than [the rocket line of automobiles from Oldsmobile]. In America, they marketed Pontiac as the affordable and sporty division of GM. In Canada the automobile line sold well as a wise economic choice without sacrificing power. The [50s era Pontiac Star Chief] had a problem keeping up with the [Tri-five Chevrolet Bel Air] from the same time period in units sold. However, Pontiac did outperform Oldsmobile and Buick for most of the 50s. As the muscle car wars heated up through the 60s and 70s Pontiac held its ground with powerful automobiles like the Tempest, GTO, Firebird and Trans Am. If you needed a car with

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