Pompe Disease: A Case Study

Great Essays
Introduction Pompe Disease is also referred to as GAA Deficiency, Glycogenesis Type II, and Glycogen Storage Disease Type II. It is a lysosomal storage disorder that must be passed down by both parents due to the fact that it is a recessive mutation in genes (Type II, 2014). As a lysosomal disorder, Pompe Disease is the inability of lysosomes to breakdown glycogen into glucose and causes the glycogen to build up inside the lysosome (Pompe, 2010). The glycogen build up has specific effects on the muscles of the body
I chose Pompe Disease because of its effects on the muscular system. Also, I feel that, because of its specific effects directly on the lysosomes of cells causing it to be a rare disorder, it does not receive enough attention.
…show more content…
The noticeable sign in both cases is difficulty breathing due to the respiratory muscles being weakened (Pompe Disease, 2010). In Infantile-Onset, the child is unable to keep up with the development of children their own age and have problems with hearing and during feeding (Pompe Disease Clinical, 2013). With Late-Onset Pompe Disease patients can experience sleeping disorders associated with respiratory problems (Pompe Disease Clinical, 2013). Also associated with Late-Onset Pompe Disease is struggling to carryout everyday tasks due to muscle weakness, this can include simply walking from one area of the patient’s home to another (Type II, …show more content…
Infants have a series of tests done at a young age to check for a range of conditions including Pompe Disease. If a test for Pompe Disease comes back abnormally, another test will be done to verify whether or not the child has the disorder before starting the child’s treatment (Pompe Disease, 2014). In older patients, the diagnosis is not as simple. Their symptoms could be a result of many different conditions. Doctors have concluded that anyone exhibiting issues with breathing properly and muscle strength in their torso and lower limbs should be considered for having Pompe Disease (Manganelli,

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    There are more than 200,000 US cases per year with an estimate ranging from 1.5 to more than 4: 1,000 live births or of defined age range. Symptoms can appear during infancy or preschool years. It affects “. . . body movement, muscle control, muscle coordination, muscle tone, reflex, posture, and balance. It can also impact fine motor skills, gross motor skills, and oral motor functioning.”…

    • 1887 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bronchitis Case Study

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Q1. What clinical findings are likely in R.S. as a consequence of his COPD? Ans. The clinical findings are likely in R.S. as consequences of his COPD are SOB, history of smoking, thick sputum and sputum may be purulent, productive cough, wheezing, rhonchi and decreased breath sounds, dyspnea, chills, muscle aches, fatigue may be evident during meals, when walking and even after rest.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 1 Assignment

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages

    My choice for a genetic disorder is Spinal Muscular Atrophy also known as SMA. SMA is an inherited or genetic disorder that affects spinal motor neurons. Without these properly functioning neurons, patients have increased muscle weakness. In some severe cases patients will lose the ability to breath or swallow on their own. According to the National Human Genome Research Center, 1 in 6,000 to 1 in 10,000 people are affected by SMA.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1 Name of your Genetic Disorder: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) 2 Gene locus on which chromosome: Gene locus on the short arm of the X chromosome named Xp21. 3 Type of disorder (autosomal, sex-linked, dominant, recessive, aneuploidy?): DMD has an X-linked recessive inheritance pattern. 4 Symptoms of the disorder: According to the National Human Genome Research Institute , generally, the symptoms of DMD appear between the age of 1 and 6. Since the age of one, the patient gradually began to have difficulties in standing and walking.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Abstract: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a X-linked recessive condition in which a defective gene called dystrophin is inherited. Dystrophin is an essential protein for muscular strength and stability. DMD affects 1 out of 3600 males and the symptoms are more severe in males than in females. Symptoms of DMD include skeletal deformities, fatigue, learning and intellectual developmental delay, difficulty breathing, and heart disease. Diagnosing DMD is done through serum CPK, muscle biopsy, genetic testing, and electromyography to confirm inheritance of the gene and progression of disease.…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tay Sachs Disease

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Infants who have inherited the disease lose motor skills (an action which involves using muscles) such as rolling over, sitting and crawling. As the effects of the…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    If your boy is between 1 and 3 years of age the initial signs of difficulty walking. They usually can not run like the same age jump, climbing stairs are often very difficult, but also need to use handrails support. In addition, they may be difficult to stand up from the ground. , And sometimes fall may also occur at this stage the boy began to study and / or behavioral difficulties. Between eight and eleven years old, the boy became unable to walk, realizing that the child's problem might be caused by a rare disease of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, and that he could do some reliable checks.…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The patient coughs a lot because of the lungs trying to clean themselves. Pneumonia, bronchiolitis, and bronchitis are common but the most common infecting organisms are the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Tiredness, shortness of breath, and not being able to exercise is common because the difficulty of getting enough air. If there are frequent respiratory infections, it leads to the last joint of the fingers and toes becoming slightly enlarged. Patients also have sweat that is much saltier than average.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gaucher’s disease if you haven’t heard of it already is a metabolic disorder one of the most common for lysosomal diseases and it is inherited. It can also be carried and not known by the individual, a carrier only has a single gene mutation that is associated with the disorder. In order actually have Gaucher’s diseases an individual must have two mutations in the GBA gene; one from each parent. Gaucher’s is when the metabolism and storage of fats is irregular; this can be quite harmful due to the fact that there is a deficiency of the enzyme glucocerebroside (GBA) which is located on chromosome 1q21 and encompasses 11 exons. Which an individual’s body will not break down or store the fatty substances correctly.…

    • 1778 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Macromolecules In Biology

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Nutrition is a specialization in biology that examines how nutrients are digested, broken down, absorbed, and used in the body. Foods are composed of nutrients. Nutrients are chemical substances essential for survival because they provide energy and raw materials and support body processes such as growth, maintenance, or repair of tissues. These nutrients include Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins which are three macromolecules that play important roles in nutrition and digestion. There are two types of Carbohydrates, simple and complex.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Krabbe disease Brief description of the disorder: Krabbe disease, a rare genetic degenerative disorder of the central and peripheral nervous systems. It is initiated from a lack of galactocerebrosidase, a vital enzyme for myelin metabolism. This disease is one of a group of genetic disorders called the leukodystrophies, which affects the growth of development of the myelin sheath, the fatty substance that insulates and protects the nerves in the brain and spinal cord. The myelin sheath continues to develop after birth, with the growth rate peaking before 18 months of age. The myelin sheath is completely developed when a person is about 20 years old.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Muscular Dystrophy Muscular Dystrophy is a group of disorders characterized by a progressive loss of muscle mass and consequent loss of strength. There are multiple types of muscular dystrophy, each type affecting a different part of the body. Examples would be Duchenne muscular dystrophy, which effects toddlers starting from their third birthday and causing them to be in a wheel chair by the time they are 12 and usually dying from respiratory failure in their late twenties, early thirties. Becker muscular dystrophy is similar to Duchenne, it just starts later on in life and has a slower attack, most die in their mid forties.…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Duchene Muscular Dystrophy

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Duchene Muscular Dystrophy is an inherited neuromuscular disorder of childhood which primarily affects boys characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to a mutation in the dystrophin gene of X chromosome. Degeneration of muscles usually begins to appear in the lower half of the body then spreading into upper limbs and eventually leading to death. Between 1830 and 1850 scientists reported on an illness where boys grew gradually weaker, lost the ability to walk and died at an early age. A decade later, French neurologist Guillaume Duchene first described the DMD that now carries his name. However until 1980, only few were known regarding any form of muscular dystrophy.…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lou Gehrig's Disease

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Running Head: FROM THE OUTSIDE IN 2 ABSTRACT ALS also known as Lou Gehrig's, is a disease where your body attacks its own muscles. This research project will explain a lot of information on the terrifying disease of ALS. It will include the signs and symptoms of the disease, and the risk factors it takes to get ALS. It will also explain how and if the disease can be diagnosed by different test and when these test occur.…

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Physical Health Assessment Summary

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited

    on 2-12-14. Information was obtained largely from the patient, patient's wife and supplemented with assessment findings from the patient’s chart. The student nurse found the patient to be within the normal range for his age in the body systems of skin, hair, and nails, head, eyes, ears, sinuses, and nose, breast, genital. The patient also was found to be in the normal range for his age in his sleeping and rest patterns (Jarvis,…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Great Essays