Polyymyositis Research Paper

Improved Essays
Hello classmates and Professor
I chose to write my discussion on a disease called Polymyositis or (PM). Polymyositis is a muscle disease that involves inflammation of the muscles or associated tissues, such as the blood vessels that supply the muscles. A myopathy is a muscle disease, and inflammation is response to cell damage. PM is not a genetic disorder, although there may be genetic factors that make it more or less likely that an inflammatory myopathy will develop. In fact, in most cases, the cause of an inflammatory myopathy is unclear. For some reason, the body’s immune system turns against its own muscles and damages muscle tissue in an autoimmune process. In PM, the inflammatory cells of the immune system directly attack muscle fibers.
(PM) is more common in females than males and usually begins after age 20. Over a period of weeks or months, several muscles become weak and gradually get weaker. Most affected are the muscles of the hips and thighs, the upper arms, the top part of the back, the shoulder area and the muscles that move the neck. Many people with PM have pain or
…show more content…
Some people recover completely, while others experience greatly diminished symptoms for long periods of time. Several years of treatment to suppress the immune system may be necessary to achieve these results. Those who don’t recover completely may need to continue on at least a low dose of medication to control the autoimmune attack of PM throughout their lives. Drugs that suppress the immune system are the mainstay of therapy for PM. Many people eventually recover much or all of their muscle strength and function, although they may relapse and lose function if they stop taking medications.
One research team is studying inflammatory myopathies in dogs. These diseases appear to be similar in dogs and humans, and it is believed that this project may generate deeper understanding of human PM, and lead to new tools for diagnosis and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 1 Assignment

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages

    My choice for a genetic disorder is Spinal Muscular Atrophy also known as SMA. SMA is an inherited or genetic disorder that affects spinal motor neurons. Without these properly functioning neurons, patients have increased muscle weakness. In some severe cases patients will lose the ability to breath or swallow on their own. According to the National Human Genome Research Center, 1 in 6,000 to 1 in 10,000 people are affected by SMA.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With rheumatoid arthritis, stiffness and ache in the joints takes place. This famous autoimmune disorder additionally impacts the tissues determined concerning the body, including the center, lungs, muscle groups, blood vessels, and dermis. Osteoarthritis is related to the development of bone spurs and the discount of cartilage placed at the joint, which is as an alternative painful. When a sufferer suffers osteoarthritis, cartilage begins to break down more commonly within the joints located in the neck, knees, diminish again, hips, and…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a one type of muscular dystrophy. Muscular dystrophy is a group of genetic disorders, leading to progressive muscle degeneration. People suffering from most common muscular dystrophies ,Duchenne/Becker (DMD), Myotonic (MMD), and Limb-Girdle (LGMD), experience muscles degradation overtime, leading to overall muscle weakness and decreased mobility. Statistics show that the most prevalent forms of muscular dystrophy are rare.…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lupus Research Paper

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Abstract Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease in which the human immune system is overactive. Chronic means that the signs and symptoms tend to last longer than six weeks and can last up to several years (Lupus Foundation of America, 2014). Autoimmune means the immune system cannot tell the difference between foreign invaders and healthy tissues within the body. Therefore, the body attacks itself by creating auto-antibodies that destroy the remaining healthy tissue (Lupus Foundation of America, 2014).…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yersinia petis, which better known as the plague, is caused by a gram-negative and rod-shaped coccobacillus bacteria. (Gram-negative meaning the bacteria does not contain the crystal violet stain involved in the gram staining test or process). The bacterium is also considered to be partially anaerobic, meaning it can function with oxygen but can also switch to a fermentation without oxygen. Yersinia petis function and survive through the lives and cycle of rodents and fleas, because of this , these two animals are the reservoirs for this bacterium, or disease.…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Rhabdomyolysis Rhabdomyolysis is a condition that results from the breakdown of muscle fibers. When the muscle is damaged, a substance called myoglobin is released into the bloodstream. This substance normally helps the muscle use oxygen. When released into the bloodstream, it is filtered out of the bloodstream by the kidneys.…

    • 241 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are treatments you can take to lessen the effects, but the disease incurable. My grandma and my mom’s twin sister both have MS. Seeing what my grandma has been and is going through it is tough think about what my aunt Jen is going to go through as she gets older. Luckily, she has been starting to take at-home shots for the nerve damage, but they get very expensive, and they have negative side-effects.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    When I was seven years old I was diagnosed with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Which is an illness where the myelin sheath that protects the nerves has been damaged. This causes the signals from the brain to not reach the correct nerve. Such as the command to build muscle within your extremities or other areas of your body to go unnoticed.…

    • 261 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Multiple sclerosis (MS) affects about 2.3 million people from around the world and women are affected by it by about two times more than men. For characteristics, MS has three different phenotypic subtypes; progressive relapsing MS, secondary progressive MS, and primary progressive MS. The causes of multiple sclerosis are uncertain, but it is considered an autoimmune disease. An autoimmune disease is where the immune system attacks its own tissue. MS is thought to be responsible for environmental factors and genetics.…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Myasthenia Gravis is considered an “autoimmune neuromuscular disease” that is categorized by the different amounts of weakness of the skeletal muscles in the body. The cause of Myasthenia Gravis is a flaw in the transmission of the nerve impulses to the muscles in the body. When normal communication between nerves and muscles are distributed at the neuromuscular junction, Myasthenia Gravis occurs. In normal humans, when an impulse travels down a nerve, the nerve then releases a neurotransmitter known as Acetylcholine, which then binds to Acetylcholine receptors and are then activated and are then able to create a muscle contraction. However, in people with Myasthenia Gravis, antibodies are able to stop, change or even destroy the receptors…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Muscular Dystrophy Essay

    • 1251 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Occurring mostly in males, Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is an X-linked disorder that includes progressive muscle weakening caused by an insufficient gene for the production of a protein in the muscles called dystrophin. (Lucas-Heron, 1995) It affects about one in 3600-6000 live male births, making it the most common form of muscular dystrophy. Symptoms are most often noticeable by the time patients reach the age of three to five. The affected males will lose their ability to walk by eight to twelve years of age, making them wheelchair dependent.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is no cure for Multiple Sclerosis (MS). The treatment for MS more so focuses on slowing the progression of the disease, managing the symptoms, and speeding up recovery from MS attacks. Some people do not have treatment at all because their symptoms are mild. The treatments for MS vary depending on the persons’ progression of the disease. Treatments include physical therapy, plasma exchange (plasmapheresis), and oral medications such as corticosteroids and muscle relaxants.…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pneumocystis pneumonia represents a potentially life-threatening infection caused by a fungal microorganism Pneumocystis jiroveci. Initially observed in premature and malnourished infants, Pneumocystis pneumonia is today one of the most frequent opportunistic infections in adults infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). As nonspecific symptoms are often hindering timely diagnosis, one of the most important diagnostic tools for Pneumocystis pneumonia is a high level of clinical suspicion. Clinicians should always consider this diagnosis in HIV-infected patients that complain of shortness of breath, nonproductive cough and/or fever.…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

     Students do not disobey the rules to get attention. No rules were violated.  The frequency and duration of disciplinary incidents are well within teacher expectations. Not spoken. I didn’t detect any disciplinary action taken in this session.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poliomyelitis

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Poliomyelitis is a disease that has crippled and killed hundreds of people. What happens to the body when a person is infected with polio? A polio virus may attack the nerve cells of the brain and spinal cord, causing paralysis. However, infection by a polio virus does not always result in severe illness. Some patients show only mild symptoms, such as fever, headache, sore throat, and vomiting.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays