Effects Of Racial Profiling On African American Males

Great Essays
African-American Males Racially Profiled by Police Officers

Racial profiling has become a controversial issue for all of America especially African-American males because of the recent increases of their arrest and killing by police officers across America. African-American males are the major targets of police officers who engage in racial profiling. (Weatherspoon). As defined by the American Civil Liberties Union, “racial profiling is the discriminatory practice by law enforcement officials of targeting individuals for suspicion of crime based on the individual’s race, ethnicity, religion or national origin.” The practice of racial profiling by police officers has increased the rate of traffic stops of African-American male drivers as well
…show more content…
Driving While Black or DWB is a term that became public knowledge back in the early 1990’s and related to African-Americans reporting harassment by police officers. Today the term is used to describe the practice of police officers who target and stop African-American drivers without probable cause.
In his article “You Really Can Get Pulled for Driving While Black” Christopher Ingraham reports that “A black driver is about 31 percent more likely to be pulled over than a white driver,”.
For example, studies revealed that although African-Americans represented only 17% of drivers on I-95, 70% of African-American were stopped by police officers while driving on I-95 (Weatherspoon). In her writing “Driving While Black: Racial Profiling and Traffic Stops”, Erin E. Woods, a prosecutor in a Columbus traffic arraignment court informs us that “Numerous interviews, studies and statistics have shown that racial profiling through the use of traffic stops is a real problem.” Other studies conducted nation-wide on both the local and state levels revealed that African-American drivers were three times more likely to be stopped and issued a traffic ticket than white drivers
…show more content…
Implementing the use of police body cameras and police training along with community involvement in making new laws are some suggestions that may help decrease police brutality and racial profiling. In his article “Body Cameras Will Stop Police Brutality”, Adam Schiff, a Democratic US congressman, argues that “Having a video record of events not only deters the use of excessive force, but it also helps dispute or demonstrates claims of police brutality.” Studies showed that when police officers wore body cameras, while on duty and involved with the community there was an 88% drop in the accusations of excessive force (Schiff). But Shahid Buttar, a constitutional lawyer, would certainly take an issue with Schiff’s argument because Buttar argue in his article that “Body Cameras Will Not Stop Police Brutality” Buttar believes that body cameras do not deliver what they promise and will do more harm than good. Such as invading the privacy of local citizens, adding to the problem of incarceration while taking the attention away from the real problem law officials being held accountable for using excessive force. Buttar, an opponent of police body cameras is right to argue that cameras may invade the privacy of citizens and increase incarceration rates, but he exaggerated when he claimed that cameras will take the attention

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Racial Profiling Lately in the news and media, there have been many cases of racial profiling and police shootings. This topic seems to be increasing throughout the media and it is getting out of hand. An example of this is when Trayvon Martin suffered a fatal tragedy when he was racially profiled by an on duty police officer. The victim was completely innocent, and he was coming back from the store at night time with possession of skittles and his hoodie was on. In the article, “Jim Crow Policing,” Bob Herbert provides statistics about Blacks, Hispanics, and Whites stopped and frisked by racial profiling.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Therefore, he is an expert in this field and has much experience dealing with cases regarding the consequences of police brutality due to the government not implementing body cameras. In addition, the author provides a reason to believe by uniquely expressing his viewpoint and boldly stating his opinion on the effect of body cameras on police officers and citizens. O’Mara states, “People act better when they know they're being watched -- or recorded. Cops act better, and the people they encounter on the street are more cooperative.” O’Mara references a studied commissioned by the Police Foundation in 2012 that displays statistical evidence proving few force incidents with body cameras.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Law enforcement is also targeting minorities in traffic stops by using their power to stop them for traffic violations. The police have greater suspicion towards minorities because they stereotype them by believing they always are the ones who commit crimes. According to Carver (2014), “the New York report showed that of 685,724 stops made by police that year, 53% of those questioned were black, 34% were Latino, 9% were white and 3% were Asian. The citywide population in 2011 was 23.4% black, 29.4% Hispanic, 12.9% Asian, and 34.3% non-Hispanic white, according to the report” (Carver, 2014). This statistic in New York is an overwhelming fact on how law enforcement targets minorities in traffic stops.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Racial Profiling Cases

    • 2062 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In worst case scenarios, unjust racial profiling results in death of one of the engaged parties, predominantly at the expense of the “perpetrator”. Notable cases of racial profiling against African-Americans include that of Jonny Gammage in 1995, Amadou Diollo in 1997, and the countrywide case of Trayvon Martin in 2012. “All 3 cases and more resulted in the death of the victim with little or no retribution for the acts of the officers. By not reprimanding these guilty officers, the act of racial profiling continues. In addition, a study in Arizona shows that during 2006-2007, the state highway patrol was significantly more likely to stop African Americans and Hispanics than Whites on all the highways studied, while Native Americans and persons of Middle Eastern descent were more likely to be stopped on nearly all the highways studied.…

    • 2062 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Over the past years police have gotten more and more hostile towards citizens resulting in over 1,093 americans and counting being killed by police forces. Equipping police with body cameras may be an effective way to improve the behavior of police and civilians. Police should wear body cameras because it would decrease public complaints, end police brutality, and show who is accountable for crime. Over the past years there have been complaints about police being violent or brutal towards civilians. This has led to “calls nationwide for more cameras worn by officers” (Kelsh).…

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This term originates directly from instances of racial profiling and has developed into a perception that every traffic stop on a black person is racially motivated. Many law enforcement officers have experienced these types of emotions from motorists on traffic stops. The perception on traffic stops is not the only area that impacts the law enforcement. Recruiting of minority law enforcement officers has been severely impacted on racial profiling. For example, minorities in the community are disinclined to attempt a career in the law enforcement based on a bad perception of law enforcement.…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Law enforcement using the response to resistance technique incidents has dropped fifty-three percent, and citizen complains about officers has also declined approximately sixty-five percent (Wing 2015). Statistics show that officers wearing body camera had been increasingly attentive than ever; this also reduces the number of civilians injured by officers wearing the body camera, and the injuries to themselves. Police officers should be required to wear body cameras while on duty because it formed trust between police and civilians, creates better performance by the officers and community, and provides proof against fabricated claims. Critics imply that wearing body cameras would invade police confidentiality because the cameras would have…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    One very contradictory issue that has emerged over the recent years within community policing is racial profiling. Racial profiling is defined as the use of race or ethnicity as grounds for suspecting someone of having committed an offense. Profiling of this nature impacts communities, minority groups, and even policing agencies in a negative manner ultimately. Many argue that criminal profiling differs from racial profiling and is a vital part of the job therefore it must be done. Others argue that it is not as great of a problem as the media sometimes portrays it to be.…

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racial Profiling Research

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Suspecting someone of having committed or planning to commit an offense based on their race or ethnicity is a broad definition for racial profiling. Often, people are not even profiled because of their race in general, but because members of their race have an unusual high prevalence of committing crimes in a geographic areas (R, Farrell, 2014). In legal terms, racial profiling is the use of race, ethnicity, gender, religion, or national origin by law enforcement agents as a factor in deciding who to investigate or search of a specific criminal behavior (Rushing, 2013). According to American Civil Liberties Union, racial profiling is a longstanding and deeply troubling national problem. State laws vary across the United States and some laws…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This racial profiling is unacceptable and has failed to distinguish when an officer is acting based on the individual’s race, national origin, religion, or ethnicity with a suspected violation. For example, if a police officer was to target a Hispanic driver who was speeding the officer would have not been racial profiling this individual, because the driver was not merely stopped because of his ethnicity. On the other hand, many individuals who have been a victim of racial profiling have had the opportunity to walk away with traffic tickets, but others have not, and their outcome was death. For instance, on October 12, 1995 in Pennsylvania a 31 year old African American male, was the victim of racial profiling. The incident occurred when the individual was pulled over in a primarily white community, while driving a Jaguar that his cousin had loan him.…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What is the role of prosecutors, defenders, judges, and police in propagating racial disparities in the system, even if unintentionally? More important, what can system actors do to reduce or eliminate disparities”(8). Stops and frisk are mostly in black communities or cities with blacks. 684,330 stops by police in 2011 were 87 percent black and 9 percent white. Surveys by the U.S. Department of Justice found that African Americans are more susceptible to traffic stops and more likely to be searched than whites.…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Racial Profiling Essay

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Mainghor Tang Mrs. Daniels ERCW. 5 7 Oct. 2016 Who We Truly Are Is Not Skin Deep With the recent shootings of African Americans by white police officers, the topic of racial profiling is once again reignited. The issue is especially prevalent and controversial in the United States, chiefly due to the fact that America is a diverse country with many ethnic groups.…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racial Profiling

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This paper investigates racial profiling. Racial profiling is a common term that describes the practice of targeting minorities by law enforcements for stops, searches or possible arrest. Over the past years, blacks, Hispanics, Arabs and Muslims (minorities) has received unfair treatments based solely on their race. Such as the phrases “driving while black, flying while Arab and flying while Muslim.” In an extreme way racial profiling can possible lead to police brutality.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This brings the topic of racial profiling forward. Racial profiling is the system taking actions or certain behaviors out on an individual not for their actions, but purely on the fact of their race. Racial profiling is outlawed in many states in America; however, this does not mean that racial profiling is not still present within the states. It is the systems job to uphold the law and protect citizens while treating them justly, but unfortunately there are some that will shout probable cause for a stop and search, when the only reasoning behind it is…

    • 1522 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Traffic Stops Statistics

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It can significantly be seen that race is what officers mostly look for when it comes to pulling someone over. Generally, when a police officer pulls someone over for a pretext stop, it is often someone of color who they might suspect of a crime. A study done in North Carolina from licensed drivers says, “Results suggest that Black drivers, driver age, and vehicle age and speeding are associated with state police warning stops” (Miller 123). This shows that it is more likely for a police officer to stop black and young drivers with just giving them a warning, suggesting that it might have been pretext stop. Police just give these drivers a warning because there was nothing the driver did wrong to being with.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays