Case: Ewing v. California, 583 U.S. 11 (2003) — Facts: George Ewing walked into a pro shop of a Los Angeles County golf course where he concealed and stole three golf clubs priced at $399 a piece. Aside from this incident, Ewing had several prior convictions, four of which were serious, violent, and/or felonious. In this case, Ewing was convicted of felony grand theft and sentenced to 25 years to life under California’s three-strike law. Procedural History: the California Court of Appeal and the Second Appellate District affirmed the trial court’s ruling. The State Supreme Court denied review, and the United States Supreme Court granted certiorari, as well as upheld the decisions of the lower courts.…
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke Rose, 3 Regents of the University of California v. Bakke: Affirmative Action and Racial Quotas Abby Rose Liberty High School 3AB The famous court case of Regents of the University of CA v. Bakke has been a controversial court case dealing with affirmative action. Affirmative action usually is defined as special privileges or policies that favor a minority group or race. Even though the defendant, Allan Bakke, may have scored higher than some of the minorities that applied, he still did not get in because of his skin color. The university was picking students based on a racial quota, and the white quota for the university was met, that is why Bakke did not get accepted.…
The rule of law governing search and seizure is the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution which states, in part, “The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause…” The constitution does not provide definition of what constitutes an unreasonable search and seizure, nor does it define the term effects as it pertains to the venue being searched in this instance. Thus, case law interpreting these provisions must be analyzed to determine the protection of a person in their mobile home as it was not considered during the amendment’s creation. The initial case interpreting the Fourth…
Wright, who are both university law professors. Most people tend to see college professors as scholars who search for knowledge without an ulterior motive or bias, so by citing this analysis, Summers’ claim is immediately validated in the audience’s eyes. In fact, his use of this tactic is so effective that readers fail to notice that these professors do not specialize in health or disease research, which is a possible weakness in their analysis. The analysis itself presents the finding that “San Francisco’s plastic bag can in 2007 resulted in a subsequent spike in hospital emergency room visits due to [foodborne illnesses]” from bacteria in reusable shopping bags. Most humans value their health and do not want to get a potentially deadly disease, therefore presenting this evidence sways the audience into supporting the pro-plastic side.…
Before we even begin on our epic monologue on the reusable bag, we should inform you on this country’s never-ending addiction: plastic. Americans use and throw away 100 billion plastic bags every year. The appalling magnitude of that number is simply incomprehensible. Plastic bags are detrimental to our environment in numerous ways, primarily because they are not biodegradable.…
Proposition 63 will have negative and positive effects on Californians. Some positives of Proposition 63 are that it will keep ammo and guns out of the dangerous people’s possession, while also allowing Californians who are law-abiding to own guns for hunting, recreation, and self defense. Prop 63 will also save lives by closing loopholes to prevent domestic abusers, dangerous criminals, and the mentally sick from acquiring and using destructive weapons. (votersguide.ca.gov)…
Marcus Eriksen and his colleagues explain in a 2014 article Plastic Pollution in the World 's Oceans, that there is an estimate of 5.25 trillion plastic particles weighing about 269,000 tons are floating in the world 's oceans. Also, according to Renee Cho in the 2011 article Our Oceans: A Plastic Soup, Cho states that an average amount of time for a plastic water bottle to decompose is around 450 years . Those fishes and other marine animals will be around the plastic waste for years before it decays or when someone removes it from the ocean. Surfrider and Rise above Plastic states that they strive for the best so that each and every sea creature can have a safe environment to live in and the way for that to be accomplished are to have decreased the amount of plastic in the…
There are other states that have legalized Marijuana and are experiencing problems. In Washington, AAA has recorded the number of car crashes involving drivers under the influence of Marijuana has doubled. If a state, that has already legalized Marijuana, is going through these kinds of problems, then Californians will need to acknowledge the high probability of an increase in fatal car crashes in California too and any other issues from other states that have already legalized the drug. Doug Villars, the President of the California Association of Highway Patrolman, also has made it known that, “There’s really no efficient way to test drivers impaired by Marijuana, therefore no way to prosecute.” Villars has stated that the Proposition shouldn’t be about the billions of dollars that the proposition will be bringing in, and that if that’s the case, he states that, “we’ve gone wrong someplace else”.…
This week’s lecture was titled “California Mining and Environmental Legacies” and it was lectured by Peggy O’Day, who is an environmental geochemist that specializes the use of spectroscopic and microscopic methods. The main argument of this week’s lecture is that gold was prominent and it brought much to California, however, it left behind last longing consequences of the discovery of gold, especially water. The lecture begins with the history of how gold possibly have formed in the Sierra Nevada. At the same time, gold had to go through a process before gold formed at the surface that was visible. The California gold rush began in 1849, which lead to rights and laws about mining.…
Plastic bags make it so much easier to carry our groceries as compared to paper bags. Plastic wrappers do not stick to the food product and can be disposed of without taking up much. Utensils made of plastics make cleaning up easier, because they can just be thrown away. All of these luxuries have come from the invention of using plastics to make disposables, but such disposable items are not disposable in the sense that they are hard to break down. Thus, the “luxuries” actually made me realize the dangers of overusing plastics, leading me to look into the environment and how humans are harming the environment outside of plastic…
California Corporate Reinstatement Our clients constantly come to us with two main questions: “Why am I suspended with the Franchise Tax Board?” And “How do I revive my business?” When a California business is suspended, the entity has lost all its rights and privileges and cannot legally operate until the corporation or LLC has been reinstated. During this suspension period, the entity is required to close its doors and stop all business related activity.…
California has a long history prior to it’s entry into the United States. Indigenous Americans inhabited California for thousands of years before permanent European settlements occurred in the 1600s. California was occupied and claimed by Spain and Mexico throughout the 1600s to the late 1800s, contributing to California’s culture and history, before the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo concluded the United State’s war with Mexico and ceded California to the Unites States. In 1849 a constitutional convention was held that consisted of forty-eight delegates who represented various regions of California and who crafted a convention document . The document was was approved by the voters and on September 9, 1850 the U.S. Congress admitted California as the thirty-first state.…
Water pollution in California is a major issue that has been one of the main causes for them to ban plastic bags. The ocean water has raised a big health concern in California because people are swimming in water that has trash floating around them. Banning plastic bags is one of the most important things that have happened to the California environment because it will reduce the amount of plastic that is going into the Pacific Ocean. The water in California has a very big impact in what has caused the great pacific garbage patch. This has a major impact on California because people now have to worry about what is around them while being in the water.…
In the article "Choking the Oceans With Plastic” by Charles Moore explains the existing pollution in our ocean and how different states in the United States are implementing new laws and regulations in their city to reduce pollution going into the ocean. California was mentioned and has been on structural controls, such as covering gutters and catch basins with screens. Moore also includes that many activists around the world are lobbying to ban such plastic materials for our goods. Moore then adds that the city of California has implemented a ban on throwaway plastic materials; he states, “In California, nearly 100 municipalities have passed ordinances banning throwaway plastic bags and the Senate is considering a statewide ban.” (Moore 1)…
Plastic bag wastes are not easy to recycle, they end up in landfill and take many years to decompose. Some solutions are offered to clean or remove plastic bags from the environment, but they are extremely expensive and hard.…