The CPT or Current Procedural Terminology reference book includes a set of codes, descriptions, and guidelines determined by the American Medical Association, used to describe procedures performed by health care providers for billing purposes (Smiley, 2015). The tenth edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) reference book provides a system of codes that classifies every disease and health finding identified by the provider, providing more than 68,000 different diagnosis codes (Smiley, 2015). The Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS), is a two-level coding system that identifies health care procedures, equipment, supplies, and to identify various items or services not included in the CPT medical code set (Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services, 2013). For example, if a patient come to the clinic only to receive a vaccine administered by a nurse, the vaccine administration would be the only reportable service (Smiley, 2015). For procedures such as vaccinations, an HCPCS code must be utilized for billing while an evaluation and management code would not be necessary (Smiley,…
