The purpose of this philosophical research paper is to attempt to develop an understanding on the concept of suffering while investigating the problem of evil from a theological perspective using scriptural references from the Holy Bible. Evil is the Absence of Good The Bible teaches that God is a powerful and almighty God. Many people wonder why there is so much pain, suffering, and corruption in the world if there is a presumably good God overseeing it. According to the Bible, God could not possibly cause evil since he is a righteous God.…
In reality, Oedipus truly wanted the world to revolve around him without question but seeking out the…
When people discuss the problem of evil or sin, they are more accurately talking about the pain that sin causes. The pain is the substance that humans can feel, understand and analyze. This helps bridge the connection between the problem of evil and the problem of human suffering. Without that pain, there is no result or consequence from sin. As mentioned earlier, Julian thinks that God has good reason for everything.…
Augustine (AD 354-430) who formed the concept of evil as ‘Privatio Boni’ . This consisted of evil existing not as an entity or force in itself but as a privation of good. He saw the whole of God’s creation as good but as it lacks the immutability or permanence of God it is capable of being corrupted. Augustine defined evil as a “loss of measure, order and form” or simply as an absence of good. This description does fit when considered in relation to natural evil, for example that a hurricane which destroys the homes of hundreds of people is a loss of order in the natural world.…
The ideas introduced by St. Augustine and Boethius lead one to believe that evil is not a substance, or created by God, but arises from free…
Adam Makarewicz Philosophy take-home quiz The problem of evil is a very difficult topic to break down and take an absolute side on. Since a supposed deity is omnipotent, omniscient, and omnibenevolent, then how can evil exist naturally in our world? My views of this question are fairly mixed. In comparison to Demea, Philo, and Cleanthes, I could more or less agree with Demea and Philo.…
It answers to the problem of evil, which is the problem of whether or not such a God could logically coexist with evil. This argument both positively states that evil exists in the world, and normatively states that if God existed there would be no evil, therefore God does not exist. As mentioned previously, it deals with the concept of a “three-O” God; which is to say a God who is omnipotent, omniscient and omnibenevolent. Omnipotence means here that God has the ability to do anything that is logically possible and omniscience denotes that God knows everything that is true. Omni benevolence is the idea that God is perfectly good by nature and that He does no morally bad actions, including the omission to perform action.…
The purpose of this paper is to discuss a particular objection to the problem of evil—that which states that good cannot exist without evil. I will introduce and lay-out the problem of evil, discuss two variations of this objection that Mackie puts forth, and offer a third variation to test the stregnth of the problem of evil against this particular objection. The problem of evil aims to expose the apparent inconsistencies of the Judeo-Christian-Islamic formulation of God. That is, a God that is omnipotent, omniscient, and omnibenevolent.…
An important topic within metaphysical philosophy is theodicy, which works to justify the existence of God even though evil exists. John Hick and Steven Cahn in their respective works, “The Problem of Evil” and “The Problem of Good”, provide valid arguments for the existence and probable non existence of God in the presence of good and evil. Through the reversal of Hick’s argument, I feel that Cahn establishes the illogic behind Hick’s view and proves that because both good and bad will always exist within the world, based on Hick’s reasoning and premises, it is likely that soul making and God do not exist to serve the greater good. In order for one to truly understand Hick’s missteps in logic, first you must understand what he is trying…
Ruether has shown us that “the heritage of fantasies of world destruction as divine judgment of human evil and at some realities of our actual destructiveness of the earth and its beings” (Ruether 115). Many people in this time lack self-consciousness that allows humans “to stand out from their environment and imagine better alternatives, in relations to which both the natural world and humans society are lacking” (Ruether 115). This paper will explore the three various views of sin and explain how it has impacted society and the earth today. The first view of sin is called “Hebrew views of Evil” (Ruether 116).…
Many people believe that they achieve the ultimate understanding of things in the universe, until they found the “truth”. In Sophocle’s Oedipus Rex, the limit of human understanding and Oedipus’ rational form of investigation into his father’s murder clearly marked the limit line of human condition. In the play, Oedipus is living in his fantasy where he just starts to awake. In his fantasy world, he believes that he has total control over his fate and identity. He thinks that he has three virtues: reason, intelligence, and self-control.…
Through the acts of Oedipus, the true nature of man to do good is shown. Even if man does wrong, he feels guilt then tries to make things right by fixing what he did, sometimes through irrational ways, such as puncturing one's eyes. Guilt makes righteousness of man. “Man,” however, does not make guilt, it is…
“So times were pleasant for the people there until finally one, a fiend out of hell, began to work his evil in the world.” Since Eve took a bite out of that apple a long time ago, evil has dwelled and lodged in our home called Earth. Satan is the beginning and the end of evil. One day, evil will never exist anymore. God has promised all of us Heaven if you accept it.…
One of the most persistence questions we as thinking having often tends to challenge the existence of God. That question is, ‘if God is good and made us in His likeness, then why is there evil in the world?’ This question has plagued both theist and philosophers alike. I personally have encountered this very question in both Religious Quest, as well as Philosophy. While the latter concentrates on the logical problem of evil in order to argue that there can not be a perfect God who could then allow evil, the theist believes in an omniscient, omnipotent, and omnibenevolent God.…
Evil exists because we chose it to. We, as free agents can choose between right and wrong. Through this we can justify our actions. What kind of world would we lead if everything was already decided for us and all we would have to do is perform it? God, although knows how we will choose, plays absolutely no role in our process of choosing.…