Oedipus The King Chorus Analysis

Superior Essays
Sophocles’ Oedipus the King presents the tragic story and life of the once highly acclaimed king named Oedipus. During the time the drama was produced, the Greeks were fascinated with the idea of a “tragic hero”—a man whose greatness and power eventually caused the downfall of the character. In Oedipus the King, the chorus served as one of the most important characters in relaying this ironic idea. The chorus was a specialized group of up to 50 men who danced and animated specific scenes during strategic pauses and is a standard character in all of ancient Greek theater. As Umit Singh Dhuga’s The American Journal of Philology aptly noted, the chorus has the “special capacity to be far from marginal to the action…and remarkably central to the …show more content…
Since the 50 men were considered jointly as one actor, the overall effectiveness of the group was vital in procuring the judge’s vote to actually present the play to an audience. In addition, the odes that the chorus sang during the strophe and antistrophe and these brief interludes provide the smooth transition between any two different scenes. The type of mask they wore fit and enhanced the drama’s atmosphere, and their movements and gestures were symbolic in transmitting the feeling and emotions of the play. Throughout Oedipus the King, the chorus developed its persona by functioning as the voice of the social group, becoming a guide for the audience, and emphasizing stability among the …show more content…
They link the play to humanity and often fill in the gaps of the drama when no other character has the capacity to do so. Without the chorus, this vital connection is lost. As Bernard Knox justly observes, the “complex images and elliptical transitions of tragedy’s choral lyrics were elements” that are integral in relaying the main concept of any Greek tragedy (Knox 208). By representing the voice of the citizens, acting as the mediator within the story, and directing the emotions of the viewers, authors like Sophocles were successful in transmitting their profound and subtle message to the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the play Oedipus Rex, by Sophocles, many themes are present that add to the complexity of the story. He explores the potential dangers of pursuing self-knowledge, the question of guilt and innocence, and the nature of fate. Throughout this journey, the characters undergo major transformations. Everything from how they see themselves and those around them, to the actions they take. Oedipus had the most drastic and noticeable change of all.…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1. Given the atmosphere of the Great Dionysia Festival, how would that change the audience’s response to the plays the watched? 2. Contrast theater of today with Greek Theater. 3.…

    • 119 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hana's Suitcase Analysis

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    CBC documentary “Hana’s suitcase” Karen Levine present an incredible recompilation of historical information about a controversial topic: child in war and the knowledge of people of historical events. She presents an authentic book with an audio in which the characters are how tell the story, and this give a realistic and motivational view of what second world war was. This documentary tells how war affects the past and how is affecting the present; however, explains the necessary of know history and how this help to create new and better one. The story begins with George, a Jew how survive, and Fumiko, a director of a museum, how will complement each other. George has a powerful story and Fumiko has questions about something particular that…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay Questions Antigone

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Questions A: 1. Antigone is distraught since her uncle, Creon, banned the burial of Polynices, her brother. 2. Ismene does not want to break the law. She also mentions that she is a woman, so she cannot cope with men.…

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Throughout Sophocles’ ancient tragedies, choruses performed acts of lamenting of terrible events, however, they do little to stop them. This might be because the chorus are to remain neutral and are not there to interfere with the journey of the story. In Oedipus, the Chorus goes through a distinct character arc. To begin with they are supportive of Oedipus. They belive he is the right man to help the save the city and is good for the people.…

    • 119 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus the King written by Sophocles is one of the best known tragic plays to date. It executes fear, pity, shame, and humiliation. It makes it hard for the reader to consider him as a hero. When one thinks about the word tragic you think of something negative, evil, outcome very dim, something completely out of control. There are five characteristics of a tragic hero.…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus the King was written by Sophocles, who was famous drama writers in ancient Athens in fifth century B.C.E. Sophocles held the idea of the unity and close relationship of society and the governor of the state. He described Oedipus as a king who feels responsibility for his people’s future, for homeland and he is ready to find a resolution that can help to stop the plaque in Thebes. Sophocles tries to show the human desire to control their own life by their own accord. Sophocles believed, even though a person cannot avoid the troubles “predicted by the gods”, but the cause of these problems is the nature of the person, which is shown by the person’s actions.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heroism In Oedipus Rex

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Heroes in our media embody characteristics that people desire. The shining faces in our books, movies, and TV shows function as proxies for our own self images. Throughout modern history, society’s artists have been free to experiment with a variety of different types of heroes, giving each individual the ability to align with whatever heroic characteristics they personally admire. For these reasons, you can learn a great deal about someone from whom he chooses as his heroes. Nora from A Doll’s House and Oedipus from Oedipus Tyrannus are very different types of people.…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hippolytus Myths

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Myth uses the medium of a story to describe the activities of the gods and larger than life humans, emphasising interpersonal relationships. These stories were neither singular nor static but evolved with different versions and were manipulated to highlight different values and ideologies. I agree with the statement and will argue that the myths of Hippolytus and the foundation myths of Roman were used by ancient societies to bind its members into a cohesive unit. This essay will explore the ways in which myth were used to bring members of an ancient society together by instigating and reinforcing civic identity and pride. Explore how the role of myths defined and unified the elite.…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Chorus justifies to Oedipus, “Pride breeds the tyrant violent pride, gorging, crammed to bursting with all that is overripe and rich with ruin—clawing up to the heights, headlong pride crashes down the abyss—sheer doom!” (963-967). Oedipus is so blinded by his power; it shows the lack of apprehension towards anything else but his throne. The quote foreshadows Oedipus’ outcome due to his fatal traits. Yet, he constantly fails to fully understand the warnings given to him.…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Hubris Analysis

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sophocles’ Oedipus the King is a Greek play often called the perfect tragedy. After hearing an oracle that kill his father and marry his mother, Oedipus tries to escape his fate by leaving his family in Corinth. Oedipus believes that he has outwitted fate by running to Thebes; however, the tragic king has unknowingly run into the very fate he was trying to avoid. Oedipus’ hubris leads to his downfall because his arrogance results in an exchange of his happiness for misery in a reversal. This downfall is seen when he realizes he murdered King Laius.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus has a lot of character traits like anger, haste and truthfulness are really shown during his down fall as a man who knows nothing but later realizes he is the cause of the plague on Thebes by the end of the play. While the onion layer of the harmartia start to unfold Oedipus anger to really come full force and start to call everybody to palace to discover the truth. Sophocles in generally express concern through protagonist in Oedipus the King. Oedipus anger and arrogance leads him to a lot of red flag and more. Which cause dissatisfaction in all men such as Creon in the chorus.…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author uses the theme of sight to present a sense of false sight in Oedipus. This use of sight also helps to develop the reasons for Oedipus’s fate and also assists in the formation of the second theme of blindness. The use of blindness throughout the play plays a key factor in the author’s purpose of showing the consequences of ignorance to the gods’ will. Sophocles then contrasts these two themes in order to explicitly show the direct consequences of blindness and lack of knowledge. The literary juxtaposition of these two themes is important because this contrast helps to create the solemn tone that Sophocles was hoping to achieve.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thematic Analysis of Oedipus the King Introduction Oedipus the king is a story that uncovers a murder mystery that is politically connected. It creates a tension between individual actions and the fate of an individual. Oedipus is the main character in the play. His urge to pursue knowledge of his identity leads him to devastating events of his life.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tragic Destiny In Oedipus

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Tragic Destiny of Oedipus Oedipus the king by Sophocles is a distressing play filled with transgression, grief, and tragedies. The unfortunate incidents that the tragic hero, Oedipus, goes through invoke catharsis in the readers. He has been prophesied a dreadful fortune and feels as though “...no one suffers more than [him]” (Sophocles 27).Foretold destiny cannot be derailed as fate will always interfere and insure that the prophecy is fulfilled. Moreover, every tragic hero has a tragic flaw; rashness and temper are two of the major ones that lead Oedipus to make poor decisions. In addition, many humans use ignorance as a shield to protect themselves from a harsh reality and therefore restrain themselves from the light of true knowledge.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays