One health issue that newborn screenings test is a genetic disorder called cystic fibrosis (CF).
One health issue that newborn screenings test is a genetic disorder called cystic fibrosis (CF).
1.1 Describe stages of development from conception to birth. When an egg is fertilised it is a single cell called a Zygote, in the next 24-36 hours the single cell will divide into two cells, 12 hours after it will divide into four cells, and will carry on dividing which forms a cluster of cells which are called a monula. Three – four days after it has been fertilised the monula will move from the fallopian tube and will enter the uterus. At about six days the monula will form a hollow cavity which is known as a blastocyst. The blastocyst will burrow itself into the uterus lining this is called implantation.…
ASQ-3 ASQ-3 is a set of questionnaires about children’s development. It has been used for more than 20 years to make sure children are developing well. The ASQ was developed with the recognition and need for parents and family members to become genuinely involved in the assessment, intervention, and evaluation activities surrounding their infants and young children who were at risk or had disabilities. The ASQ derived from studies that led to the development of a monitoring system for infants and children that relied essentially on feedback from parents or primary caregivers.…
One from their mom and one from their dad. Cystic fibrosis is diagnosed using a series of tests. The sweat test measures the amount of salt in ones body (patient). The genetic tests uses their blood to detect the gene (patient). The screening test is a blood test for babies that are suspected to have the disorder (patient).…
Over the last few decades, teachers’ roles have evolved with expanded responsibilities, new demands and more accountability, increasing their stress levels (Ransford, Greenberg, Domitrovich, Small, & Jacobson, 2009). Despite the fact that teaching is among one of the most stressful jobs in Australia (SafeWorkAustralia, 2012), there is a growing expectation that teachers should deliver not only the academic curriculum, but also be more involved in implementing practices that promote students’ mental health (Rothi, Leavey, & Best, 2008). They are being asked to perform universal screenings to identify students with mental health problems, refer these students for more intensive supports when needed, deliver social and emotional learning curriculum…
Cystic Fibrosis are known to be a recessive disorder, meaning that both parents must a carrier of the gene in order to pass on the defective gene to any of their children in order to get the disease. If the faulty gene is inherited by one of the children, he or she will also be a carrier of the gene. Being a carrier of the disease will not affect the carrier, but the gene can be passed down to their children. This essay will address the biological basis and symptoms of Cystic Fibrosis, the treatments and/or management of this disease, and the issues, controversies regarding genetic screening. (University of Utah | Health Sciences, 2015) 1.…
Doctors can detect Cystic Fibrosis in unborn children with the use of modern technology. Symptoms of CF include poor weight gain and growth, breathlessness, lung infections and other complications. CF can affect the body in many different ways, it mostly alter the respiratory and digestive systems of the body. Mucus is thin and moist so that it can easily flow through passageways.…
I think the federal government should authorize a universal screening of the 32 specific conditions for all states. Although, I agree with the universal screening authorization of 32 screening for newborns. I believe the ultimate choice should be up to the parents rather they want the 32 or more tests done. I do not think the parents should have to suffer the heartache of knowing their child's disease could have been diagnosed earlier. All states like Georgia, Montana, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Virginia should be required to screen for the 32 specific conditions as the HRSA…
A person may carry the CF gene but not develop the condition, this is because the gene must be present in both parents for the child to develop CF. When both parents carry the CF gene there is a 25% chance of the child developing CF. There is also a 50% chance of the child carrying the gene (Cystic Fibrosis Trust UK, 2014). Although everyone who has CF is born with it, they may not be diagnosed until later in life. Since 2011 in the Republic of Ireland, CF has been included in the new-born blood spot screen test, which is more commonly known as the heel prick test (Cystic Fibrosis Ireland, 2014).…
Introduction Cystic fibrosis is the most frequent lethal genetic disease among Caucasians (Davis, 2006). One in every two thousand, five hundred Caucasian newborns is affected with CF, and the highest rates are among populations with ancestry in Northern Europe (Collins, 1992). Carriers can be as common as one in every twenty-five people; however, rates are typically lower within other ethnicities (Collins, 1992). Among those affected, the severity of the disease can vary. A small percentage of patients are born with an intestinal obstruction called a meconium ileus, and another small percentage later develop liver disease (Collins, 1992).…
Lucille Roybal-Allard quotes “Newborn screening is a public health intervention that involves a simple blood test used to identify many life-threatening genetic illnesses before any symptoms begin.” Informed consent is permission granted in the knowledge of the possible consequences, typically that which is given by a patient to a doctor for treatment with full knowledge of the possible risks and benefits. Informed consent is needed to protect both parties. The quandary that is faced is that albeit Newborn screening is preserving lives, is it right to go through the screening process without a parent’s consent. In order for this to happen, the medical provider must disclose information on the treatment, test, or procedure in question, including the expected benefits and risks, and the likelihood that the benefits and risks will occur.…
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects many organs and impairs the lung function. A blocked chloride transport in the cell membranes creates mucous that has little water content and becomes thick. The thick, sticky mucous causes problems in the lung, pancreas, liver, salivary glands, and testes. It is an autosomal recessive trait and the cystic fibrosis gene can be located in chromosome seven. A symptom of cystic fibrosis is very salty-tasting skin and the reason is, is when a person who has cystic fibrosis has very high levels of chloride in their sweat than what a normal person would have.…
Chapter Six Just a week or two before kindergarten started we (my fellow kindergartners and I) had to go through kindergarten screening, just to see what we could do, like counting, shapes, colors and simple things like that. That went fairly well according to my parents, as I do not remember everything about it. One of the good things was that almost my entire class went to preschool together so we already knew who was who and we already had friends. Another fun thing that happened that year was our school put on a play, the play was about slavery and the underground railroad, and all of us little kids got to be slaves. Believe it or not we did not have a huge role in the play.…
For this child screening assignment, I worked with a forty-one month and three-day old girl named E.P. I used the Ages and Stages Questionnaires (ASQ) to conduct the assessment. E.P. was born on January 06, 2013 at full term without any complications and birth related problems. E.P. is the first child of her parents and they are expecting a new baby brother in October. She lives in an apartment with her father (J.P.), mother (T.P), and her paternal grandmother.…
If an individual is suspected of displaying physical signs and symptoms of a disease or condition, a genetic test could confirm it. While some family members may seem unaffected by a genetic abnormality, a test could identify reproductive or psychosocial implications, putting the unaffected members at a higher risk of developing the disease. Diagnostic testing is suitable for all ages and can be performed at birth or any time during life, though it could alter their health care choices and medical…
Genetic testing can help fix many complications such as: finding genetic abnormalities and helping couples through in vitro fertilization. Genetic testing is very beneficial for many people; however, the majority of people will use it during pregnancy or when thinking about conceiving a child. Everyone that does genetic testing volunteers because all types of testing are voluntary (“What is genetic… reference.”). Before a person is tested they should make sure that they have as much of their medical history known…