Native American Tribes such as the Shoshone, the Paiute, the Washoe, and the Mohave inhabited Nevada before the arrival of Europeans. They lived in dwellings call wikiups, and lived off the land, while they also hunted and fished for subsistence. In the 1700s, the Spanish friar Francisco Garcés was the first to arrive in the region. It was the 1800s before other Europeans ventured into Nevada, with notable fur trapper Jedediah Smith traversing the state into California, and a year later, fur trader, Peter Ogden journeyed down the Humboldt River. Still, in 1851, …show more content…
The diversity of Nevada’s vegetation is evident in the various species of pine including the single-leaf piñon, which dominates the state’s woodlands, creosote bush in southern Nevada, and sagebrush sprinkled throughout the state. Furthermore, common wildflowers in the state include shooting star and white and yellow violets. The state’s fauna includes native mammals, birds, reptiles, and fish. The black bear, mule deer, cottontail rabbit, pronghorn antelope, and Bighorn sheep, and coyotes typically trek the Nevada wilderness. A variety of birds such as partridge, pheasant, quail, grouse, Serin, Ortolan, and Wheateater are common to the region. On the list of Nevada’s protected list of reptiles are Gila monster and desert