Neoliberalism In Israel

Improved Essays
A socialist welfare state exists to ensure that all citizens, no matter ethnicity or religion, benefit equally and in the case of Israel, this does not hold to be true. The Israeli welfare state demonstrates favoritism for certain sects of Jewish society while at the same time marginalizing and excluding marginalized populations such as Arabs and Palestinians. Furthermore, the neoliberalization of the Israeli economy and introduction of neoliberal policies fosters inequality in the form of wage inequality and rising poverty among certain groups. Neoliberal policy, however, positively benefit the traditional dominant players in Israeli society, non-Haredi Jews, as well as non-traditional players, such as Arab women. The advent of neoliberalism …show more content…
Additionally, with the Israeli state favoring Jews in welfare programs this, in turn, led to deep inequalities of populations who threaten the Jewish identity. For instance, the intentions in the creation of the state of Israel reflect a preference in the assistance of Jewish populations by prioritizing Jewish settlement in an “exclusivism” in their “absorption capacity” (Lecture 17). That is, the purpose of aiming welfare policies toward Jewish immigrants assists in creating a homogenous society and at the same time hinders those outside of the Jewish identity. For instance, the welfare state in Israel delivered certain “loyalty benefits” to groups favored by the state (Lecture 17). These benefits, in terms of categorical allowances, “connect to the way in which Israeli society relates,” that is, “immigrations and the Arab-Israeli conflict” (Gal). Israel’s Law of Return policy grants access to citizenship to Jews who wish to immigrate to Israel, which negates the equality of Arab populations, for example, who wish to do the same. Furthermore, the “immigrants arriving in Israel according to the Law of Return are eligible for most social security benefits” (Gal) and excludes immigrants of different faith and ethnicity from those same …show more content…
Case in point, the state of Israel did not desire anyone to enter their borders for “anything except tourism, unless they were Jewish” (Lecture 14) and carried out this sentiment through targeted policy and a harsh deportation strategy. Although Israel proves to be an “ethnically divided society” the Arab citizenry “constitute[s] a subordinate social, political, and national minority” (Raijman Et. Al) illustrated in a repressive deportation policy toward Arab and other foreign migrants. First, “guest,” or foreign workers fail to be granted equality in Israel by not having access “to any social security benefits or social benefits,” including the education system officially barring instruction to the children of these foreign workers (Lecture 14). Second, the foreign worker remains in fear of Israel’s xenophobic labor migration policy which reflects Israel’s “continuous anxiety” of a diversifying ethnic demographic that “may pose a threat to its Jewish character” (Raijman Et. Al). Lastly, Israel never intended nor had a socialist welfare state because Israel desired to maintain the Zionist central feature of the country’s founding, a Jewish state to protect and preserve the Jewish

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Pt1420 Unit 3 Assignment

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In class discussions, one thing that really stood out to me was the discussion regarding the integration efforts within the Israeli society. Specifically, the author questions what kind of system is necessary in order to have smooth integration with the least amount of tension and culture conflict. The author then describes how he believes it is democratic pluralism. Which has been seen in Switzerland and Canada. Also how one had to maintain silence, as it talks about when the author explains his realization on the gravity of the ethnic problem in Israel in 1951.…

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Stereotypes Of Immigration

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages

    During the second wave of immigration from 1880 to 1920, Eastern European and Russian Jews fell victim to poor economic conditions and virulent anti-Semitism in the region, which involved discriminatory laws and persecution (Foner, p. 20). Additionally, Southern Italians hoped to gain greater economic opportunity in America in light of the rapid technological advancement that eliminated their jobs in Italy (Foner, p. 20). Hence, by looking at these early motives for immigration, one can draw several parallels and distinctions with the motives for immigration in the modern…

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Therefore showing the vital role Western intervention played in Israel’s establishment in 1948, where prior to, it was the main factor in the success of Zionism. However after 1948, Western intervention had less importance, as now the Zionists had enough stability to defend the state on their own. The third…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    First of all, this piece challenged my notion that all Jews are white. While Hirschmann and Wilson do say that a majority of Jews in the United States are white, but they also state that there are Jewish people of color around the world, including Jews who are “Mizrachi, Sephardi, and mixed-race” (260). Queer Jews also challenged my idea of the “Promised Land.” Hirschmann and Wilson talk about how the Promised Land brings with it the idea of colonialism, which they reject. I had never thought of the Promised Land in this way, but when they brought it up it really made me question just how long colonialism has existed in the world and the consequences it has…

    • 1950 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Karen Sacks’ essay “How did Jews become White Folks?” she attempts to dispel the common American myth of equal opportunity, specifically in terms of how Jewish people saw it. She starts off by introducing her parents’ frame of mind that their upward mobility…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Parallel to those of the Iranian revolution, this group of people was driven by political concerns of the society and eventually turned their political problems to religion. This movement was initiated by Hassan al-Banna, an ordinary religious scholar whose foundation of political activism was rooted in Islamic values. It was also Egyptian youths, who continued to take a critical role in the Muslim Brotherhood movement in Egypt through the 1970s. When President Sadat was becoming a target of criticism because of his Western-inclined policies and a treaty with Israel, these young, ordinary groups of people with non-political or religious backgrounds launched the most militant opposition to the Egyptian regime. In this way, the Muslim Brotherhood and the Iranian revolution illustrate that the Islamic movements in the twentieth century were initiated and supported by commoners who looked for the solution for the social…

    • 2783 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Historians have blamed the Roosevelt administration, American Jews, news outlets, and an overarching xenophobic and anti-Semitic American public. This culmination of historical writing features two main issues; the first revolves around the highly restrictive immigration quotas that kept Jewish immigrants from fleeing in the 1930’s, the second questions involves the decision not to take military action to destroy concentration campus, despite substantial evidence of the mass killings. This history of America's failure to assist Jewish refugees, whether justified in its content of history or not, is the founding paradigm that dominates the academic topic. In comparing anti-Semitic and Islamophobic, the historiography is new, yet vibrate in connecting or disconnecting the parallels in modern Europe and America policy on refugees. Historians such as Maria Garcia further have tracked American policy makings from the Cold War era on, highlighting…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Israel Dbq Analysis

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages

    “Some people create their own storms, then get upset when it rains,” quoted an anonymous speaker. On May Fourteenth of 1948, Israel was created as a nation-state on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in Southwest Asia. Its creation as a nation state, for both the Jews and Palestinians, made history, for better or worse. Israel’s founding has a been a topic focused on around the world for both the justifications of its making, along with the repercussions of its founding. The bringing forth and creation of Israel, along with the consequences of its making can be linked to the Jewish want for Zionism, the interaction of international groups of influence, conflicts between the people in and out of its borders, and the anti-Semitic relationships…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    A clear example of this was the contradictory nature of policies and responses concerning refugees. Although the Canadian public exhibited emotional involvement in the plight of Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi Germany, the negative response to providing them protection demonstrated massive inconsistencies with the “ideals that [Canada] supposedly fought for during the war (page 261). Frederick Blair, director of the Immigration Branch during this time, played a large part in further fueling anti-Semitist and contradictory attitudes, restricting the admissions policy of the Jewish community while embracing British war evacuees with open arms. The anti-left wing bias prevalent among government immigration officials did nothing to ease the systemic racism seen throughout Canada’s earlier immigration policies and yet again immigrants were used as a scapegoat, this time to protect the country’s national security. This only served to ‘other’ immigrants further, creating a strong sense of a citizen-foreigner binary, an ‘us’ versus ‘them’ mentality that would ease subtly and slowly in the following years with the developing idea of multiculturalism and public pressure for human rights reform.…

    • 2149 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Being a ‘good Jew’ is vitally important to those who follow the Jewish faith; yet, the definition of such a view is very personal. Even still, there is a general sharing of beliefs that focus on the simple platitude of doing the right thing and giving of yourself by caring for the well-being of those in your local and global community (Semans & Fish, 2000). Time Historical evolution of the Jewish faith is grounded in their ancestors; an obligation to the promotion of their legacy in future generations is integral to the continuity of the faith. Despite adversity, Jews have thrived while facing oppression.…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The (im)migrant rights movement believes this is the only route to provide protection for (im)migrants in general. The boundaries used to regulate deserving and undeserving, recuperable and irrecuperable subjects constantly change depending on the organizing logic of the…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Judaism In Philadelphia

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Despite the population of Jews being less than 3% of the total American population, they are widely represented in academics, entertainment, business and in government. They have had their share of challenges in dealing with anti-Semitism. Their impacts have prominently appeared in American politics and culture. By the 19th century, Jews found it easy…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Israel Double Standard

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages

    If international law can recognize the legitimacy of the historical connection of the Jewish people to the land of Israel, why can’t Hussung? Also lacking, is noting that Israel, in fact, does not fail to meet the immigration policy standards of the international community. The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination states in Article 1, Point 3; “Nothing in this Convention may be interpreted as affecting in any way the legal provisions of States Parties concerning nationality, citizenship, or naturalization, provided that such provisions do not discriminate against any particular nationality.” While Israel’s Law of Return certainly gives preference to Jewish people, it in no way discriminates against a specific nationality. Israel is also not alone in this sense, other States have similar “right of return” laws for people of native ancestry such as Germany, Finland (from 1990-2010), Ireland, Armenia, Poland, and Bulgaria.…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Beta Israel Community

    • 1049 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ethiopian Jews, also known as the Falasha (immigrant in Hebrew) or the Beta Israel community, have a complicated, controversial, religious history. There are several theories as to the history of the Beta Israel community, the first being that the Beta Israel are the descendants of the entourage that accompanied Menelik 1, son of King Solomon and Queen Shiba. The second that they are descendants of the Jews who left the conquered Kingdom of Judah in Egypt after the destruction of the First Temple in 586. The third is that the Beta Israel were from the tribe of Dan. The third theory is the one Rabbi Ovadia Yosef subscribed to when he ruled that the Ethiopian Jews were Jewish and had a right to settle in Israel.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Palestinians who refer to the Arabs, Christians and Muslims became refugees between 1947 and 1949 because of the consequence of the fighting in Palestine and Israel (What are Israel and Palestine, n.d). The population of Palestinians is divided in many locations in Middle East. In particular, over 5 million Palestinians now live in the West Bank, Gaza Strip and the State of Israel, where were occupied and captured by Israel in 1967 (Israeli-Palestinian conflict, 2014). Over 1.2 million Palestinians, which can be comprised about 20 per cent of Israel’s population, are living inside the State of Israel. There are also over 1.4 million people live in the Gaza Strip and over 2.2 million people live in the West Bank (Primer on Palestine, n.d).…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays