Native American Education Summary

Great Essays
Description
In researching the shortcomings of American Indian and Native Alaskan (AIAN) education, it has become clear that for reform to be effective, new pedagogical approaches must be employed to combat invisibility and marginalization, in addition to, starting preparation early for students to enter their educational careers. The following articles look at the current state of AIAN education and suggest that multiple changes be made to close the achievement gap that has existed since the AIAN’s forced participation in western culture. Not only is the AIAN population battling poverty, but their culture is also victim to systematic verbal and nonverbal racism. This is significant because the last two centuries of American education have
…show more content…
In Native American Education in Chicago Teach Them Truth David R. M. Beck argues that educators have to not only practice CRS but teach the Native American children the truth about their heritage. What is distinct about Beck’s research is that he took a historical approach to viewing how American Indians have been taught explicitly to forget their heritage by the national education system. The educational system accomplished this by leaving out their history as well as the inclusion of dialogue that would encourage a positive bias towards the state.
Beck compared the process assimilation of the American Indian to that of the African American. He broke down works like The Miseducation of the Negro by C.G. Woodson and Education for extinction by D.W. Adams. Beck used Woodson indictment on education pulling from the following passage,
“it is strange, then, that the friends of truth and the promoters of freedom have not risen up against the present propaganda in school and crushed it. This crusade is much more important than the anti-lynching movement, because there would be no lynching if it did not start in the classroom. (p.3)” (Beck p.237).
The above passage is damning in the fact that it illustrates how failing to educate students about their history properly, causes minority students to view their condition as hopeless.
…show more content…
As Beck suggested, society must include a culturally relevant instruction to these populations. School administrations must look at their demographics and no longer ignore their minority populations. Education that serves only a single population is ineffective in reaching the needs of AIAN, African American, Hispanic, Middle Eastern, and Pacific Islanders. As each article specifically addressed things that need to change to begin eliminating the achievement gap in minorities, they laid out a blueprint for educational reform by including multiple approaches. School readiness is not insignificant, introducing a child to reading and math early makes it likely that they will succeed and track into average or higher level tracks. CRS is certainly not foolproof, but it provides an avenue for a child’s culture to be recognized and celebrated. Including an accurate history of one’s culture will keep the whitewashing of their story at bay. None of these on their own will close the gap, but together their impact will significantly affect the identity and confidence of AIAN and other minority

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The California Department of Education requires high school students to take one course of U.S. history in order to graduate and move onto college (California Department of Education). These classes often explore the histories of the living or, more famously put, the winners. However, many American history courses fail to mention the effects of settler colonialism on racialized groups, specifically the Native Americans, resulting in the deletion of their existence and stories. Through her memoir Bad Indians, Deborah Miranda thoroughly brings forth the continuous oppression and experiences of Native Americans by revising the version of U.S. history that many are taught with her counter-narrative, which brings a new perspective and more knowledge…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In chapter one of his book Playing Indian, Philip Deloria discusses the history of Europeans assuming Indian identities for rituals and how this often displaced Native Americans. The concept of displacement of the Native Americans that Deloria explains mirrors the shift that Ira Hayes experiences as a Native American soldier in Clint Eastwood’s film Flags of Our Fathers. Though the time periods are extremely far apart, the sense of Native American displacement as the result of white Americans in the film echoes that in Deloria’s writing. Deloria points out the ways in which Europeans and in turn, colonists, viewed Native Americans in which they separated themselves from the perceived Other of the Native Americans.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout Daniel Francis’s article “Marketing of the Imaginary Indian” we are led through a number of moments in history detailing times when the stereotyped “Indian” was used for promotional purposes. It is Francis’s final opinion that leads me to believe that he would respond similarly to Drew Hayden Taylor’s article “The Urbane Indian”. We, as a culture, have always feared the unknown and the First Nations culture is no exception. We may not react to this fear by screaming and hiding such as a child would, but instead we respond by taking away their power. From our first arrival to the New World until 1996 when the last residential school closed, the immediate reaction towards First Nations had always been that they must be educated and transformed to the white culture, “to assimilate to the mainstream”, as stated by Francis.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lakota Woman Quotes

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the novel Lakota Woman by Mary Crow Dog, it tells the life story of Mary "Brave Woman" Crow Dog. However, her story shows not only the happiness but the pain her and a lot of others felt. It also revealed he struggle of the Sioux as they waver between embracing the white man's ways and maintaining their ancestral traditions. Mary’s experiences show struggle, pain and determination in hopes of getting the reader to see both sides of the Indian movement. “The fight for our land is at the core of our existence, as it has been for the last two hundred years.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I have always imagined that there was more to the culture and history of Native Americans than just what I was taught in school; for that reason, In the Hands of the Great Spirit by Jake Page attracted me. Although I realized that a book about the twenty thousand year history of Native Americans would be like reading a textbook, which is not something I do during my free time, I considered the fact that I would actually learn more about a topic that is not “properly” taught in school. One of the biggest topics that I explored in this book was Native American culture; this is an aspect that I had never been taught anywhere else, but that Jake Page really illuminates with myths and pictures placed throughout the book. In addition to that, I…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Have you ever heard a child’s fantasies about how unicorns are real and leaving out milk and cookies for Santa on Christmas Eve and thought this kid had no idea what he’s saying? Imagine someone saying that about your entire identity, culture, beliefs and values. This is what 150,000 children between the ages of 4 and 16 were taught, except if they tried to keep any part of their culture alive, they were beaten so badly they never saw out of those 4 walls. Ever since the first residential school opened in the early 1830s, they have had extremely devastating effects on Indigenous children and their beliefs about their own culture and heritage. This can be shown in the novel Indian Horse by Richard Wagamese by the protagonist Saul Indian Horse as residential schools have caused Saul…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Growing Tensions: Assimilation Within Modernity Much of American history glosses over the Indian experience; the European notion that indigenous peoples were inferior and “savage” reinforced their justification for years of conquest, killing, and destruction. The stories of two native boys reflect the pain of their ceaseless struggle and highlight the repressed suffering felt as they tried to progress in society, simultaneously inching further from their history. In his short story, and then I went to school, author Joe Suina is able to pinpoint the tension native millennials feel when they must give up parts of their culture to grow up. This pressure, to adopt more “whiteness,” was increasingly felt by Suina through his formative years as he attended traditional schools and was exposed to Western ideology. Comparatively, in Sherman Alexie’s, I Hated Tonto--Still Do, the native experience is better understood as it relates to the usage of stereotypes and generalizations in the media.…

    • 1790 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both texts lament the perceived racial discrimination imposed by the powerful through education…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Away with the black man’s ballot, by force or fraud—and behold the suicide of a race! Nevertheless, out of the evil came something of good—the more careful adjustment of education to real life, the clearer perception of the Negroes’ social responsibilities, and the sobering realization of the meaning of progress.” (296). Without education, a race could be wiped out and never given the chance to show their potential. The limit of life is small without education, as it doesn’t give much opportunity to grow as a person or to do things that you may have enjoyed if you know about them.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    At the beginning of Frederick Douglass's Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass faces racial segregation, especially in education. Douglass isn't allowed basic information, like who his father could be, because he is born a slave. Observing a lifetime of wrongdoings, Frederick Douglas writes his life story from the perspective of a self-taught slave as an argument to all of those who support slavery, his argument is that slavery is wrong. Frederick Douglass makes his argument compelling by exposing the means of knowing; and revealing education as the great equalizer; in the absence of education and knowledge enslavement is fostered while to enslave, its unnatural tendencies require instruction.…

    • 1558 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A young Dakota girl explained, “I no longer felt free to be myself, or to voice my own feelings” (Devens, 2001, 284). This quote shows the feelings that Zitkala-Sa experienced as she left her mother to go to a boarding school. At this boarding school, she was taught how the Anglo-American culture and history was superior to her own Native culture (Deven, 2001). As a result of the children being removed from their own culture and being taught about the Anglo-American culture, they often had distinct differences from the other members of their community. Many Native American children that went to boarding schools found that they did not fit into their Native community, but nor did they fit into the white community.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Today, many American Indians have trouble saying “I love you” to one another (O’Connell). Others also have trouble providing a nurturing environment. The central Indian importance of family and community was torn from the native children. Being raised in a neglectful environment where “except in cases of emergency, pupils shall not be removed [from boarding schools] either by their parents or others…” led to problems such as abuse and detached, disengaged families and communities (Trennert). Students became detached from one another with the core (American) value teaching of individualism.…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Zitkala Sa Analysis

    • 1513 Words
    • 7 Pages

    “The melancholy of those black days has left so long a shadow that it darkens the path of years that have since gone by. These sad memories rise above those of smoothly grinding school days.” This quotation depicts the emotions of many young Native American students that attended the Carlisle Indian Industrial School. The infamous boarding school was opened in 1880, to assimilate the Native people of the “white” country that was once theirs. Carlisle had a prodigious significance in the depreciation of the Native American culture.…

    • 1513 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kohl stresses the importance that for both genders, cultures, and all the students, know that their backgrounds and where they have come from are all important. He reminds us of the social injustices that are still within the textbooks in classrooms today. An example of this is the many textbooks that introduce us to information on slavery and how the people of Africa were just merely slaves. Nowhere in the textbooks does it talk about what the African American population was doing with their lives before they were made into slaves.…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    V. Little by little, Zitkala Ša consciously and unconsciously changes into a tamer individual, one that is generally less happy. After seeing a depiction of the devil for the first time, Zitkala Ša has a dream. She describes this dream, noting, “Once again I seemed to be in my mother’s cottage. An Indian woman had come to visit my mother” (94). Here, she describes a visitor in her home as “Indian” using the white term for her race.…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays