Movie Analysis: The Racial/Cultural Identity Development Model

Superior Essays
The Racial/Cultural Identity Development Model (R/CID) by D.W. Sue and D. Sue was established in order to support counselors in the appreciation of their culturally diverse clients’ viewpoints and comportments (Sue & Sue, 2016). Within the R/CID, there are five stages: Conformity, Dissonance, Resistance and Immersion, Introspection, and Integrative Awareness. Each of these stages of development represents what oppressed citizens undergo as they labor to identify with who they are as they remain positioned between two racial systems. There a four subsequent views in each level of the identity process; an individual’s attitude toward self, toward others of the same group, towards others of a different marginalized group, and towards the dominant group. The goal of this paper is to define each of these stages and identify Malcom X‘s progress through each of these stages as presented in the movie about his …show more content…
Subsequently, examples will be given through direct quotes and actions that take place in the movie Malcom X that support each of his defining moments that coincide with a particular stage of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The film Ethnic Notions goes into detail about historical stereotypes towards blacks in an all-white society. And its need to be able to justify racism in an ever changing society. The images displayed in the films are quite disheartening, but accurately portray race relations in America, and its quite affect on African American citizens. Ethnic Notions begins to allow the viewer to understand racial consciousness in America.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The text urges readers to look deeper into an individual and confront the unknown. This book has great significance and relevance, especially in the trying times that we are now experiencing with race relations in our country. This book is a must…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In America, it is evident that race is still an issue; this is seen through many occurrences. One event in particular is the recent story of Matthew Ajibade. The story of Ajibade immediately captured my attention due to the fact he’s a graduate of Parkdale Senior High School, just as I am. Many of my older colleagues recalled stories of him being a lively spirit that everyone loved. Although I did not personally know him, it made me realize that anyone can be affected and harmed.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    These identities can be harmful as they can limit our freedoms and individuality. They can also have more serious implications and can limit one’s ability to lead a normal life as well as threaten their own safety. Kwame Anthony Appiah discusses the struggles of living as an African American in some of his writing, including being defined as and by his race. In his excerpt “Racial Identities”, Kwame Anthony Appiah describes the struggles of living under modern racial stereotypes, suggesting that racially charged social identities can have detrimental effects on one’s individuality and one’s ability to be a functioning member of society. African Americans do not all share the same identity.…

    • 1391 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Cross is one of the most influential black psychologists in the field of development. This psychologist is a leading theorist and researcher who deals with ethnic identity development; he focuses his research specifically on the development of African Americans. “In 1971, the original model of the Nigrescence theory addressed whether racial preference was believed to do two things: 1) to be a part of a Black person’s personal identity and 2) to affect the person’s mental health functioning (Vandiver, et al. 2002).Studies have suggested that African Americans who accept being black are more psychologically healthy, than blacks who accept white values.” It was introduced by Cross, as a process of accepting a black identity.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sue and Sue (2016) disclose that all cultures have specific heritages that make them different from each other. However, some of the distinctions can create monolithic view towards their attitudes and behaviors (Sue and Sue, 2016, p. 358). While working with different minority groups, it can be difficult assisting each minority group. Based on Sue and Sue’s (2016) research, they discuss the racial/cultural identity development stages that assists professionals counseling in the multicultural field (p. 358). While counseling white clients, a counselor must examine the White racial identity development model.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    My personal identity has developed heavily from my role as a military dependent. With both parents serving in the Air Force during childhood, my family constantly moved from place to place—to which I attribute my early understanding of race. In each new location, I gained insight and experienced cross-cultural traits of non-white…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Similarly, the movie Rediscovering Malcolm’s Life demonstrates from Malcolm X as well as various other people illustrates how people come together with a common goal to try to bring an end to race prejudice. Finally the Civil Rights Movement displays how African Americans come together with a common goal to end racism in America. However, regardless of the progress that these people made, people do not achieve immediate success Ironically, it seems that when African Americans come together to try to bring peace to prejudice they draw a harsh eye on the white…

    • 1458 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My identity is what prevents those who are closed-minded to sleep at night. Men disrespect me. Those who are privileged look down on me, and the racist fear I will bomb their “Land of the Free.” Kwame Anthony Appiah wrote his article “Racial Identities” explaining our different identities and how each of our “collective identities” makes up a script or narrative of shaping our life. Overall Appiah’s goal for the reader is to allow the reader to understand that identities can be fractured, engage in identity play, and find…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Culture Clash “I am not a racist. I am against every form of racism and segregation, every form of discrimination. I believe in human beings, and that all human beings should be respected as such, regardless of their color,” said Malcolm X. During a particular period of time, a dominant paradigm discriminated against a certain type of people in society. African Americans have been one of the main subjects to being a marginal group, not technically fitting in due to the color of their skin.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Identity can be defined as the composition of traits or conditions that establish one being from another. This concept of identity is prevalent in Judith Ortiz Cofer’s “The Myth of the Latin Woman: I just met a girl named Maria.” In it, Cofer recounts personal experiences of systemic racism, hypersexualization of the Latin woman, and casual misogyny. She then uses them to show how her identity was ultimately created despite and because of these forms of oppression. What makes this work especially impactful is that it manages to be both a manual for successful self-discovery and a manual for those who need to learn how to respect non-male people of color.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the semester, the EN211 class has read many stories that talk about minorities whom are in the minority when it comes to how they identify themselves. Whether it is obvious that one is in the minority or not, scrutiny towards your self-identity can be very damaging mentally. In “Racial Identities” by Kwame Anthony Appiah discusses what a race…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Michael Omi’s essay “In living Color: Race and American Culture,” he describes how racism still exists today, but portrayed differently than just a few decades ago. First, Omi discusses how overt racism (openly showing one’s racism) does not seem as popular today as with generations before us. For example, the Ku Klux Klan became highly popular in terrorizing, murdering, and assaulting minorities. Today, the Ku Klux Klan has become less popular, but we still run into overt racism, such as when Al Campanis stated that blacks do not hold management positions in big industries because the African American community contributes more to society as athletes (Omi 540). Al Campanis theory states that due to the African Americans body structure and…

    • 1864 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Today in 2016, we are still at a crossroad between racial identity and bondage. History has a strange way of repeating itself. Even though we made it through 250 years or Slavery, 90 years or Jim Crow, and 60 years of Segregation, we still are going through the same struggles in modern time. This systematic oppression of African Americans has been here far too long and it has been embedded into the American Culture. We are strong people born from super humans who survived the horrors or The Middle Passage to the pain of Chattel Slavery.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The movie Crash is a multidimensional film set in the Los Angeles metropolitan area and exhibits the various cultures living in one city and how these multiple cultures interact. The tone of the film seems very somber as it views the life of individuals from different social classes and areas and how lives can intersect and impact one another. This paper will evaluate and explain the impact of cultural identity and bias, cultural patters and intercultural communication within this film. Cultural Identity and Bias One of the best examples of cultural identity and race in this film is through the character Jean, played by Sandra Bullock. Her cultural identity is that of an upper class individual living in a nice and safe neighborhood with expensive…

    • 1771 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics