Mount St Helens Eruption Research Paper

Improved Essays
On May 18, 1980 Mount St. Helens erupted. The volcano, located in southwestern Washington was about 9,600 feet above sea level. The eruption removed 1,300 feet off the summit. Along with the volcano, a lot of lands was destroyed. Today the land is healing but the landscape has been permanently altered. There was also human losses. Fifty-seven people died and more than 200 homes were destroyed. In the decades after the eruption, most of the healing has been done. But how much damage did the eruption actually cause? In the next few paragraphs, I will discuss the volcanoes impact on the human population of that area. After the volcano erupted, debris avalanche, mudflows, and other natural disasters caused extensive damage to land and civil works. More than 200 houses and cabins were destroyed and many more were damaged surrounding counties, leaving many people homeless. Many tens of thousands of acres of prime forest, as well as recreational sites, bridges, roads, and trails, were destroyed or heavily damaged. More than 185 miles of highways and roads and 15 miles of railways were destroyed or extensively damaged. Trees amounting to more than 4 billion board feet of salable …show more content…
Many crops survived, however, in areas blanketed by only a thin covering of ash. In the long term, the ash may provide beneficial chemical nutrients to the soils of eastern Washington. The ash fall, however, did pose some temporary problems for transportation operations and for sewage-disposal and water-treatment systems.Visibility was greatly decreased during the ash fall, because of this many highways and roads were closed to traffic, some only for a few hours, but others for weeks. Air transportation was disrupted for a few days to 2 weeks as several airports in eastern Washington shut down due to ash accumulation and attendant poor visibility. Over a thousand commercial flights were canceled following airport

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Mount St. Helens is most notorious for its major 1980 eruption, the deadliest and most economically destructive volcanic event in the history of the United State. The eruption started at 8:32 am after 123 years of sleep. A massive debris avalanche triggered by an earthquake measuring 5.1 on the Richter scale caused the eruption. The avalanche reduced the elevation of the mountain's summit from 9,677 ft (2,950 m) to 8,363 ft (2,549 m), leaving a 1 mile (1.6 km) wide horseshoe-shaped crater. The debris avalanche was up to 0.7 cubic miles (2.9 km3) in volume.…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are three main types of volcanoes, stratovolcano, shield volcano, and cylinder cone volcano; both Mt. St. Helens and Mt. Pelee are stratovolcano. Although both are the same types of volcano, they have many differences from the sizes to damages. The Mt. St. Helens’ eruption in 1980 was level 5 of VEI (Volcanic Explosivity Index), the level 5 eruption occur once in a century with a volume of 1 cubic kilometers. Its height was diminished…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Mount Saint Helens First Hand Account- Tom Roe The eruption of Mount Saint Helens impacted thousands the day of its eruption, and the weeks following. The lives of everyday people were drastically changed; cars caught fire due to engine failure, trees hundreds of years old were flung down like toys, more than 540,000 tons of ash was dispelled by the volcano, and flew as far as Minnesota.…

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mount St. Helens, located in Skamania County Washington State, had an eruption which caused the death of fifty-seven people on May 18, 1980. A cloud full of ash rose into the sky, turned everything dark, and made any given time of day appear as black as midnight across many of the north-western states. It was recommended that people not leave their homes and they were told to wear gauze masks to keep the ash from entering their lungs. The eruption also caused about one thousand miles of roads to close (including state highways), trains to be stopped, and it forced aircraft to land. The repairs for the roads alone cost hundreds of millions of dollars.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mount St. Helens 1980 On May 18, 1980 the state of Washington was in panic mode. The beautiful nine thousand foot tall Mount St. Helens of the Cascade Mountains erupted. The enormous eruption spewed ash and liquid hot magma. The ashes and hot gas from the eruption were sent thousands of feet into the air.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A large part of the rockslide debris from the north side of St. Helens…

    • 369 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Most Destructive Volcano In History! According to livescience.com one of the most destructive volcanoes on the planet is the one and only Mount Saint Helens. Mount Saint Helens is located on the border of Washington and Oregon. There are many features this volcano has and why it is one of the most dangerous volcanoes on the planet.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The big one was on may 18, 1980 and was the cause of a series of events like the eruption and the landslide. It was a magnitude 5.1 earthquake that cause this. Mt. St. Helens earthquakes are relevant because of how much damage they do to the earth. Earthquakes are extremely deadly and destroy cities houses and cause eruptions. This earthquake caused the most destroying eruption and landslide in U.S.…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mount St. Helen's is an active stratovolcano in the Cascade Range in Skamania County, Washington and is part of the Ring of Fire centered around the Pacific Ocean. Mount St. Helen's was created when the oceanic Jean de Fuca plate subducted beneath the North American Plate and has a long history of eruptive periods followed lengthy dormancies. Her volcanic activity was marked by thousands of years of lava and pyroclastic flows only to fall silent and then reawaken to begin her destructive cycle again. In the 1800's, Louwala-Clough fell silent, all signs of volcanic activity blanketed beneath her snow capped peak for over one hundred years before she awakened with a deadly force in 1980. Geologists Dwight R. Crandell and Donal R. Mullineux released…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Even though, the eruption of Mount St. Helens volcano was one of the most severe eruptions yet, some plants survived the upheaval. Ecologists were surprised to find the emergence of plants in the mass of ash covered terrain. As the ecologist Dale quoted, “It gave the impression of total lifelessness.” However, roots being guarded in moist soil, resilient plants, and snow sheltering trees were the three main reasons vegetation survived.…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mount St Helens Essay

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Mount St. Helens takes its English name from the British diplomat Lord St. Helens in the late 18th century. The last eruption was on March 20, 1980. A 5.1- magnitude earthquake hit Mount St. Helen…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This caused what is referred to as a "slab window”. Mount Vesuvius is around 4,190 feet high and measures roughly 30 miles around the base of the volcano. Vesuvius is estimated to be roughly 17,000 years old. In that 17,000 year time span Mount Vesuvius is most known for its massive eruption in 69 AD. This eruption completely destroyed the city of Pompeii, Herculaneum and the surrounding areas.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Mt. St. Helens eruption is one of the most historic events to this day. Located in Skamania county, WA, st. Helens is a large active volcano. The mountain has an elevation of 8,366 feet and lays within the cascade range. Vast forests lay beneath along with multiple well known lakes and rivers that attract hundreds to thousands of tourists each year.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Mount Vesuvius

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages

    I. Introduction Mount Vesuvius is the most famous known volcano, possibly of all time. This extremely powerful volcano sits overlooking the ancient city of Pompeii and present day Naples. Its namely recognition is normally dedicated to the eruption in 79 A.D. This eruption was the explosion that destroyed the ancient city of Pompeii in Italy. The last Vesuvius eruption was in 1944 and it is believed that the volcano is due for another eruption in the near future.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is one of the largest super volcanoes that you can view; it can be viewed in space. A major eruption was 640,000 years ago in Yellowstone national park. Which the lava made Mount St. Helens today and it is alive and in good hearings today. The second biggest to Yellowstone is the long valley caldera in California.…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays