Minotaur And Theseus Research Paper

Improved Essays
Greek myths like Theseus and the Minotaur are a huge influence on both Ancient Greek society and the modern world. Greek deities like Zeus, Apollo, and Athena are widely recognized thanks to the long lasting effect of the Greek culture. The Ancient Greeks valued attributes such as loyalty, courage, wits, justice, and morality. Theseus, the eponymous protagonist of Edith Hamilton’s The Cruel Tribute, exemplifies the cultural values of the bygone society of Greece.
In the classic myth, Minos, king of Crete, demands a sacrifice from Aegeus, the ruler of Athens. Minos decrees that each year, fourteen Athenian youths will be sent to Crete to be devoured by a horrible monster that lives in a labyrinth, the Minotaur. Aegeus agrees so save the city

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Powerful and harsh are the gods of ancient Greece. They are to be respected, worshipped and feared in order to live a peaceful and long life. Hesiod represents these gods in similar but contrasting ways through the tale of Prometheus and Pandora in his poems, Works and Days and The Theogony. Though both poems are different and take on a different form they are both considered wisdom literature because we learn a lesson of right and wrong from the tales being told. In these poems we examine the gods through the eyes of the man working for a living and through the eyes of the gods fighting for their place among themselves in Olympus.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates was renowned for his ugliness, and the Minotaur – being a grotesque monstrosity of two species combined together – was not likely pleasant to view. While this certainly may seem trivial and seem coincidental, it does further the strength of the analogy between the circumstances of the Phaedo and the µῦθος of Theseus and the Minotaur as here…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theseus: A Hero Analysis

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Theseus’s successful quest to slay the Minotaur and free the Athenian youths and maidens from the Labyrinth proved that Theseus was capable of being a hero despite the claims that he caused his father’s death. Like many heroes, Theseus died a dishonorable death. Right after discovering that his son was dead, his once prosperous life took a turn for the worse. He was exiled from his city and was murdered by King Lycomedes, his friend, and his host. These are only a few reasons as to why Theseus is truly the greatest and most admirable hero of the four in Edith Hamilton’s Mythology.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Agamemnon and Achilles question the suitors on why so many powerful men and warriors were brought to death in overwhelming numbers, the suitors reply that the mighty Odysseus returned home to take revenge upon them for the humiliation his family endured while they courted Penelope. After hearing of Penelope’s story, Agamemnon and Achilles praise Penelope for her “ ‘glory of her excellence [that] will not fade, instead the gods will create a song of delight for mortal ears, in honour of [her]’ ” (24.98-204). People are characterized by the people around them based on their loyalty no matter where they are. Despite not knowing Penelope personally, Achilles and Agamemnon characterize her as a faithful, good wife who is full of wisdom that would never ruin her husband’s image.…

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Bernard Evslin’s Heroes, Gods, and Monsters of the Greek Myths tells many stories about heroes and their faults. In a typical Greek story, heroes risk their lives to go on quests. On these quests, they often make morally questionable decisions, ruining the lives of others. The heroes return home after completing the task they set out to confront. Once home, they are lauded for the end results of their quests.…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Masculinity In The Odyssey

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Homer. The Odyssey. Translated by Samuel Butler. Ancient Greek culture was based heavily on masculinity and idolizing the actions that cause people to be seen as heroes. The Greeks were constantly fighting, whether it be with themselves or with others.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Death is often viewed as a tragic, terrible event, yet it it also often romanticized. Despite the horror that was World War I, emphasis is often placed on the heroic bravery of the soldiers. Likewise, the ancient Greeks glorified death, especially death in battle. Kleos, a word which roughly translates as “glory” or “reputation,” perfectly represents the Greek desire to be remembered as a hero. The Odyssey, written by Homer, critiques this desire by showing how the pursuit of kleos inevitably leads to needless cruelty or one’s own death and is ultimately pointless due to the finality of death.…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Though there are many works from ancient Greece that survived, there are two authors that are the most well-known or frequently taught. Homer’s two epics, the Iliad and the Odyssey, are perhaps the most well-known, because of the heroes epic battles of strength and wit against those deemed as enemies. Hesiod’s Works and Days, however, may be the most pertinent to finding out how everyday citizens of ancient Greece went about their everyday lives. These epics detail the lives of both extraordinary and ordinary men’s lives in ancient Greece. When compared to one another, Homer’s heroic world and Hesiod’s more common world have many similarities, such as views towards religion and right and wrong, and a significant difference, the role of women.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hippolytus Myths

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Myth uses the medium of a story to describe the activities of the gods and larger than life humans, emphasising interpersonal relationships. These stories were neither singular nor static but evolved with different versions and were manipulated to highlight different values and ideologies. I agree with the statement and will argue that the myths of Hippolytus and the foundation myths of Roman were used by ancient societies to bind its members into a cohesive unit. This essay will explore the ways in which myth were used to bring members of an ancient society together by instigating and reinforcing civic identity and pride. Explore how the role of myths defined and unified the elite.…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Divine Sacrifice Although it is believed that ancient Greeks did not practice human sacrifice, the concept itself occupied a large space of Greek drama, which raises questions about its meaning(s), function(s), and how it has contributed to the human-deity relationship in Greek Drama. Human sacrifice, as a thematic frame, is common within the works of the three Greek tragedians, who employ it as a mean to create a dilemma in their plays, add a layer of meaningful depth to the human death, and/or to stage a tragedy that invokes pity and provokes conclusions. As Wilkins noted, human sacrifice, in the works of Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides, is, more often than not, related to the gods within Greek mythology—it is a call that comes…

    • 2209 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Hero Myths

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Differences and Similarities of Hero Myths Across Cultures Heroes are a central theme to myths all cross the world. The idea of a hero transcends both time and geographical boundaries. Even in modern times, heroes are the subject of innumerable movies, books, and video games. Humanity loves their heroes; they often act as paragons of everything their respective culture idealized. By comparing the similarities and differences of the archetypal hero’s journey of antiquity across culture to culture, we can track the differences in values, and history.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the epic poem, the Iliad written by Homer, several characters taking part in the warfare between the Achaeans and the Trojans are portrayed as embodying the heroic code of courage, physical strength, leadership, arete of value of honour, and the acceptance of fate. The heroic code is illustrated by the actions of the Trojan prince, Hector and the Achaeans strongest warrior, Achilles. Both of these characters display the Greek’s image of a hero, and can also let the reader discern what the society admires, looks up to and aspires to in its heroes. There are also characters who fail to be heroic, such as the Trojan “vivid and beautiful” prince, Paris. These characters in the Iliad illustrate the qualities that Ancient Greek society values.…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Role of women in ancient Greek mythology Name Institution Introduction Myths serve two key functions: 1) to answer the kind of awkward questions normally asked by children like ‘How was the world made? Who was the first person to live in the world? Where do the souls of the dead go?’ 2)…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A main aspect of Greek culture is the importance of family. Specifically, respecting and listening to the wisdom of the elders in a family is of utmost importance. This is a valuable lesson that is taught in the myth of Daedalus and Icarus. The myth also supports two of Joseph Campbell’s four functions of a myth, and essentially provides evidence for why many Greek and universal customs are they way they are today.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Greek Mythology

    • 2673 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Guthrie, W K. The Greeks and their gods. Boston: Beacon Press, 2015. 10 April 2015. Pages 27-112. Print.…

    • 2673 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Improved Essays