Case Study: Short Term Memory

Superior Essays
Memory
Shannon Bottemer
PSYC-FP3500
Assessment #4- Memory
Capella University
October 2017

Fifty First Dates
Fifty First Dates is about a Veterinarian named Henry that works at Sea Life Park on the island of Oahu, Hawaii. Henry sets out to go sailing one day but his boat breaks down and he is forced to stop at a local café to wait for the Coast Guard. While at the café Henry sees a young woman, named Lucy, making art with her waffles. Henry does not introduce himself, instead he decides to go back to the café the following day to see if she is still there. One of the café workers tells Henry that Lucy suffers from short-term memory loss, also known as anterograde amnesia. Lucy was in an accident with her father when they were returning
…show more content…
Learning and memory are two sides of the process of acquiring information, storing it, and using it. The acquisition part is learning, and the storage and accessing of learned information encompass memory. Researchers have come up with a three-stage model for memory storage and those stages are as follows: (1) sensory memory, (2) short-term memory, and (3) long-term memory. Sensory memory, also called sensory register, is the mechanism that performs initial encoding of sensory stimuli and provides brief storage of them. The minute we hear a song our sensory memory starts. This brief storage allows for the attention and coding process starts. Our sensory memory captures a visual, auditory, tactile, or chemical stimulus in a form that our brains can interpret. The visual sensory representation is sometimes called an icon, and the storage mechanism is called iconic storage. For the auditory system, the storage mechanism is called echoic storage, which holds an auditory representation for about three seconds. Sensory memory lasts briefly, and once the information is established it is transferred elsewhere for additional encoding and storage, because if not it will be lost. Once something is captured in our sensory memory, the stimuli will either fade or will be transferred to the …show more content…
The study found that those who had suffered from a traumatic brain injury performed poorly on several tasks that aimed to assess different components of their working memory, mainly on central executive tasks that require a higher level of controlled processing. This article related to the movie Fifty First Dates because the study utilized people that suffered from a traumatic brain incident, just as Lucy has. The second article that I read was about why forgetting occurs in short-term memory. This study did two different experiments that they were hoping can explain the reason why forgetting happens within short-term memory loss. This article relates to the movie Fifty Frist Dates because it is about short-term memory loss, but also because the researchers are trying to figure out what exactly causes the forgetting that happens within short-term memory loss. The third article that I read was about motion repulsion. The people in the study were asked to remember two random dot motion displays and then report on which direction they

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    An individual's memory replies on perception, a highly selective neurological process that "is as dependent upon psychological factors as it is on physical senses" (Ferdico, Fradella, & Totten 538). Memory is made up of a three phase process: (1) the acquisition phase, where sensory data is encoded in the cerebral cortex; (2) the retention phase, where the brain stores the memory until it is called upon for retrieval; and (3) the retrieval phase, where an individual's brain searches for the information, retrieves it, and then is able to communicate it to others. There are several event and witness factors that have an influence on perception and memory. Event factors include time, duration of the event, speed and distance involved, changes in visual adaptation to light…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Cognistat Case Study

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages

    3. What type of assessment is it (e.g. screening, criterion referenced, norm referenced, standardised interview, clinical observation, self-report, checklist etc)? RBMT-3 A series of studies were subsequently undertaken to evaluate the properties of the test when used in clinical memory assessment of older adults. Results supported the use of the RBMT as both screening and diagnostic tool. (GLASS, 2000).…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Headline: Soldier Single-Handedly Takes Out Two Enemy Machine Gun Squads Like most days, C.R.S. spent his day patrolling on foot through the hilly regions near Kandahar. C.R.S. had joined the military as a sniper, and he spent most of his time abroad. During his overwatch, his group was responsible for tracking suspicious activity. According to the latest intelligence reports, there were enemy combatants somewhere in the area. As C.R.S. was continuing his routine patrol, the sound of gunfire was heard.…

    • 492 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chapter 6 Memory Paper

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Sensory memory registers a large capacity of environmental information while short-term memory has a limited capacity of retrieving information. Short- term memory has new…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Memory plays an important role in people’s everyday lives. It allows people with tasks such as going to the shop and remembering everything they need to buy, or where and when they’ve to be somewhere for a meeting. Memory can be explained by using two psychological approaches: Biological and Cognitive.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The movie “50 First Dates” characters Lucy, Henry, Tom and Doug provide examples of psychological aspects within the film. Lucy and Tom experience a brain injury with a memory deficit, Henry has commitment phobia and Doug has a addiction problem. Henry Roth, a marine veterinarian at an aquarium, decides to pursue this girl named Lucy who got into a serious car accident even though he is not really looking for a long term relationship at the time. In result of the car accident, Lucy suffers from anterograde amnesia but in the movie it is called Goldfield Syndrome. Lucy is unable to make new memories, but the long term memories before her car accident remains intact.…

    • 2246 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dementia Research Paper

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The brain integrates these experiences, along with the accompanying emotional tone, into memories. The function of memory includes three components: encoding, storage, and retrieval. If any link in the chain is defective, memory can be impaired. Memories are held in short-and long-term “storage.”…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Generally, memory is divided into three processes, which are sensory memory, short-term memory and long-term memory. Sensory memory store is the place in which sensory information is kept for few seconds or less. It happens quickly as well as fast decaying. For example, when you looking at an item and try to remember what it looks like just with a second of observation. Or it is even less than a second when you try to memorize the image that only holds for a very short time.…

    • 2642 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    After his tumor he gets short term memory, his memory span was of only few seconds, making every moment for him like a new moment. he forgets everything, but his wife and his music. His journey with the short term memory. how he feels, give a heart breaking insight into what it is like to have a short term memory. His emotional response every time he sees his wife, and the way he plays music shows two things first his emotional response to his wife because his amygdala did get affect by the virus.…

    • 241 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Distortion Of Memory

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Memory is the encoding, storage and retrieval of past events and experiences, it is present in the short term memory store and then transferred to the long term memory store. The retrieval of memory isn’t always accurate as memories become distorted over time. The distortion of these memories are due to some influencing factors such as language, age, reconstructive errors and emotion. Taking all these factors into consideration leads to the point that memory is only to some extent reliable. Language plays a big role in how we remember, language is used to convey how we remembered the event but it is also a influence on how we remembered the event.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Short Term Memory

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Who has a better short term memory boys or girls? This experiment's purpose was to answer that question that many people wonder. For many years there has been an on-going conflict between the sexes as to which one has an easier time at retaining information for a short period of time. In recent studies with short term memory, the scientist has been testing the amount of time it takes to forget little pieces of information or the difference between ages. In the experiment we used different ages/grade levels to test the who did better, boys or girls.…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Learning is the acquisition of new information or knowledge and memory is the retention of learned information. The Canadian psychologist, Donald Hebb pointed out that memories can result from subtle alteration in synapses, and these alterations can be widely distributed in the brain. Hebb reasoned in his book “The Organisation of Behaviour” that the internal representation of an object ( for example a circle drawn on a piece of paper ) consists of all the cortical cells activated by the stimulus ( the cell assembly ). All the cells in such an assembly are all interconnected by reciprocal connections. The internal representation is maintained in short term memory as long as the activity reverberated through the connection.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We even have different types of models that illustrate how our memory functions such as the Multi Store Model of Memory. The Multi Store Model of Memory was created in 1968 by Atkinson and Shiffrin (McLeod, 2007). How it works is information moves from store and back again in a Straight line (McLeod, 2007). Then information is distinguished by the sense organs and arrive in the sensory memory but if present the information arrives in the short-term memory (McLeod, 2007). After that it is carried to the long-term memory only if repetitive.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Short Term Memory Essay

    • 1556 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Do you ever remember doing or seeing something, and wonder to yourself how on earth did I remember that? Well, in this paper I will try to help you get a better understanding. I will explain how things you do, see, or hear become a memory. I will also discuss long term and short term memory along with why and what makes you forget. There will also be a page about amnesia , and the different systems and types of memories.…

    • 1556 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It allows focus on specific items while filtering out other less significant stimuli. Memory is the process in which information is coded, stored, and retrieved. There is more than one type of memory, which again, can determine the capacity and duration for which we store what we have learned. Short-term memory has the most limitations; it is fragile and can be lost quickly. Of the two types of memory, long-term is essentially limitless and is accessed through three different types – semantic, procedural, and…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays