Medieval Witchcraft Document Analysis

Great Essays
1. Go the weblink on Medieval Witchcraft Documents (http://legacy.fordham.edu/Halsall/source/witches1.asp) to then read, analyze, and annotate. Go to the annotated bibliography and citation examples in the writing assignment folder and the Helpful Files Folder to help with this portion of this writing assignment (and may ask my help and remember may ask a librarian for help as well). You must properly cite this particular source using the Chicago Manuel of Style (which is what the examples use) AND then underneath this citation you must thoroughly annotate (summarize/critique) this primary source (1-3 through paragraphs). Be sure to include in your summary annotation/critique the following ideas to answer: the creator of the documents (the …show more content…
In other words, an exposition of witchcraft and a code of procedure for detection and punishment of witches (Halsall). Kramer and Sprenger are credible authors because they were both German inquisitors for the Catholic Church. The document itself spread rapidly in the 15th century throughout Europe, and was published many times, which makes it a reliable source. The intended primary audience of course was inquisitors during the Inquisition. It was a guidebook for them and aided them in the identification and prosecution of witches. As it says, “connected both by witnesses and by proofs, nothing being lacking but his own confession, can properly lead him to hope that his life will be spared when even if he confesses his crime, he will be punished with death” (Halsall). There were many other ways of torturing the witches and/or those who practiced witchcraft, as the first sentence begins with, “The method of beginning an examination by torture is as follows:…” (Halsall). It set forth many of the misconceptions and fears concerning witches and the influence of witchcraft, in which many of these beliefs are still held today mostly by Christians. The questions, definitions, and accusations it set forth in regard to witches, which were reinforced by its …show more content…
As with Martin Luther’s own interpretation of liberty in his treatise On Christian Liberty. His interpretation is that, “one thing, and one alone, is necessary for life, justification, and Christian liberty; and that is the most Holy Word of God, the Gospel of Christ” (392). He follows that up with Bible verses, and even goes on to say that “a Christian man is the most free lord of all, and subject to none; a Christian man is the most dutiful servant of all, and subject to everyone” (392). As this is a little different in a sense from Roman interpretation of liberty, where liberty meant the condition of being a free man, independent of obligations to a master, because to Luther as a Christian you have a commitment to God who is our master. For Luther, Scripture was important and basic to Christian life. As he states, “that the soul can do without everything except the word of God, without which none at all of its wants is provided for” (392-393). As he also says it is the Word of life, of truth, of light, of peace, of justification, of salvation, of joy, of liberty, of wisdom, of virtue, of grace, of glory, and of every good thing…” (393). For faith alone, and the efficacious use of the Word of God, brings

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    On June of 1663, Anna Roleffes, otherwise known as Tempel Anneke, was arrested on suspicion of witchcraft in her village of Harxbuttel that sits near the city, Brunswick in the Holy Roman Empire (Intro. xiii). Peter A. Morton’s, The Trial of Tempel Anneke contains the transcript of her trial, in which she was found guilty and ultimately ended in her execution. Her case acts as an example, depicting one of the immense amount of witch trials that occurred in early modern Europe that led to over forty-thousand executed between the 15th and 19th centuries (O’Neill, Lecture, 10/31/17). Throughout this period, the attitudes involving witches were complex in nature due to the circumstances of society. Anneke’s trial exemplifies this by showing how the common people held attitudes of begrudging toleration towards witchcraft out of necessity, but were quick to alter their stance in regard to maleficium, while the secular authority exhibited complete bigotry towards sorcery shown by the…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Write a question to the author that you feel is left unanswered by the document. Is it the governor did not know about the proceeding methods? What other methods than spectral evidence, he considered legitimate and sufficient to judge witches. Why are not senior officials were accused of witchcraft?…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lewis, Mackenzie. Book Review of A Delusion of Satan: The Full Story of the Salem Witch Trials. By Frances Hill. New York: Doubleday, 1995. The Salem Witch Trials are well known across the United States.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the trials, the court held it a number of ways. The five different ways were reciting the Lord’s prayer, physical evidence, spectral evidence, confession, and witness testimony. Reciting the Lord’s prayer was evidently not as simple as they believed it to be, “But the young girls who attended the trial were known to scream and writhe on the floor in the middle of the test” (“Witchcraft in Salem”). Even though these were important, the evidence that mattered most was spectral evidence. Spectral evidence is “when the afflicted girls were having their fits, they would interact with an unseen assailant – the apparition of the witch tormenting them” (Louis-Jacques).…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Witch Craze Dbq

    • 181 Words
    • 1 Pages

    From about 1480 to 1700, a witch craze spread rampantly throughout most of Europe, more specifically in the southwestern region. More than 100,000 so-called “witches” were tortured and executed after being accused of witchcraft, along with their alleged connection with the Devil. The three main reasons for the oppression of these citizens were religious reformations, social descrimination, and financial greed. This craze landed during the same time as the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Reformation, and the Scientific Revolution.…

    • 181 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Witchcraft Dbq

    • 60 Words
    • 1 Pages

    I believe that the two people that are mostly responsible for the witchcraft is Tituba and Abigail. Because they were both dancing in the woods naked. Also that they had a fire in the middle with a cooking pot and Betty had fainted during them dancing. Their is many quotes that prove that Tituba and Abigail did witch craft together.…

    • 60 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The testimony’s audience was likely a crowd thrilled to accuse and burn another innocent woman. She likely made up a confession to avoid torture, and she described something she knew the audience and her executioner would want to hear. Roger North wrote about another similar witch trial, in which the accused witch had been found guilty of torturing and killing kids. He tried to persuade the audience into hating the witch for his horrible deeds (doc 5). In 1970, Alan Macfarlane gathered statistics regarding the occupation of the husbands of the accused witches.…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction In 1663, Brunswick, Germany was “swamped with refugees [which led to] overcrowding, brought disease and exacerbated outbreaks of the plague” compounded by multiple bad winters which caused additional social stress, anxiety, and hardships (Morton & Dähms, 2006, p. xv). Brunswick was a “fortified, medium city [that was] “predominately Protestant” of practicing Lutherans (Van Heyst, n.d., p. 113). Religion, “popular beliefs and common social characteristics of witches… [which] were typically women, widows, elderly, and largely dependent on their family” fueled the witch stereotype and accusations during this era (Van Heyst, n.d., p. 114).…

    • 1818 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tituba Salem Witch Trial

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The judges accused the women of being witches by using insufficient evidence from only one source; the sayings of the slave Tituba. Such evidence is unwarrantable and inaccurate. In Tituba’s defense, she was compelled to make the erroneous accusations from the diabolical, monstrous, Rev. Samuel Parris, the local minister. As one reads the document, he/ she can infer that Parris must have had a central…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The more recent book, Mary Beth Norton’s In the Devil’s Snare, stated that the witchcraft trials were influenced by events during that time period, particularly the Indian Wars. These wars caused refugees from towns that were destroyed by the Indians to move to Salem in droves, boosting fear and social instability. The author asserts that the primary difference between these theses is that the former would have you believe that accusations of witchcraft were made solely out of devotion to faith, while the latter adds the variable of a troubled time…

    • 1039 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the sixteenth century, from the spread of torture as a technique in witchcraft trials, new questions arise: why did people at the time believe that confessions created via torture were sound evidence to be used in the conviction of the defendant? I hypothesize that, confessions extracted during witchcraft trials via torture were accepted as sound evidence of guilt because of statements made by the nobility and clergy. Malleus maleficarum is a compilation of special manuals also known as hammers, and other manuscript manuals. The Malleus malficarum was one of the first ever witch-hunt manuals, written by two Dominican monks: Heinrich Kramer and Jacob Sprenger, who is credited by modern people argue about his participation. The book is divided…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Middle Ages brought about a mass hysteria concerning witches and witchcraft in Europe and their colonies; accused witches were executed by the hundreds alongside their “familiars”.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Luther’s two kingdoms model demarcates between temporal authority and spiritual. He works diligently to show that the two should never be confused with each other. In this model there are two categories that humans fall into, the kingdom of God, and the kingdom of this world. Those who have faith in Christ and his death, burial and resurrection accept him as King and therefore belong the Kingdom of God. Alongside this kingdom exists a temporary one which God created.…

    • 783 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nineteen men and women were all hanged after being accused of using witchcraft in 1692. In Massachusetts Salem Trials first began in January of 1692 when a group of young girls, who later came to known as the “afflicted girls” felt sick after playing a fortune-telling game and began behaving strangely(Brooks). More than 200 people were accused of using witch craft. Like many other people the write, found this information interesting that she chose to learn more about it. Doing so she used the website http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/salem/salem.htm , to gain information.…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout history there are few events that have brought as much debate, controversy, and overall curiosity as the Salem Witch Trials did. Although only nine months took place between the first witch accusations and the last, the period of the Salem Witch Trials had a lasting impression on American minds. Three hundred years later and there is still a specific aspect of literature looking to fix blame for the ordeal of the Massachusetts Bay Colony witchcraft trials. In some ways, the very fact that interest in this event has spanned across both time and disciplines makes the trials worthy of study. Historians are still debating why the Salem Witch Trials have made such an impact on American culture.…

    • 1840 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays