Jamestown, Virginia, an essential source of history about the United States in the early 1600’s. Pocahontas, a daughter of a powerful Indian leader, married an Englishman named John Rolfe and changed her name to Rebecca. She adopted English culture, and have a son together. Pocahontas brings peace between the English settlers and Powhatan confederation. In Kathleen Brown’s article, “Gender Frontier”, she underscores gender role and responsibility in both Native American and English settlers.…
The writers Mary Rowlandson and Cotton Mather were both Puritans that both had run-ins with the Indians. Rowlandson has the basis of the Puritan beliefs regarding the Indians but also understands that they are not less than human. Mather has a very strong belief that the Indians are the devil based on his very strong Puritan belief. With the shared background of Puritanism there are many similarities in their depictions of the Indians. Mary Rowlandson had a very negative view of the Indians that was also full of respect.…
In 1675 in New England, the deadliest war in American history took place: The King Phillips War. For about ten years, colonists and Native people were at war over cultural differences, land, and religion. Mary Rowlandson was taken captive from Lancaster, Massachusetts in 1676; in her book she documents in detail her experience living with the Wampanoags and other Native American Tribes and how she made sense of and survived her captivity. Rowlandson relied very heavily on her faith in God and integrating herself into the culture and society of the tribe. She was released from captivity and returned to her husband in May of 1676.…
When one considers the actions of the famous Christopher Columbus or Amerdigo Vespucci, one is normally opted to recall one or both of them as the man who discovered the United States of America. However, as history clearly shows, this is not the case for either one of these famous explorers; the lands that would become the United States had been discovered and inhabited long before either of their voyages. The Native Americans, ironically misbranded as Indians by Columbus, can trace their history of this land back much further than the colonists are able. It is no surprise, therefore, that the Native Americans are a popular subject among colonial authors. Three authors who write extensively concerning these original settlers of American Land…
The in-depth book, Pocahontas and the Powhatan Dilemma by Camilla Townsend not only vividly describes the interaction of The English and Natives so well but sets explicitly the stage of what might have occurred during the Seventeenth century. Author Townsend approached this striking era in history with a focus on the chronological life story of Pocahontas. Furthermore, Townsend commenced the shortcomings and advantages that Pocahontas alongside her father Powhatan, and even the English encountered. The English had the desire to acquire land and unfortunately, with that obligation, this significantly impacted the Powhatan Confederacy.…
The autobiographies of Rowlandson and Franklin talk about how these Americans lived their lives in the middle ages, and even had their rights infringed upon. The autobiographies of these two great people bring to board how they were kept captive, their life experiences, and how they were set free from their captivity. In their quest for freedom, there were a lot of difficulties and afflictions they had to overcome. All these inspired the authors to put together everything they went through and published for people to know much of their lives before and after they were in captivity.…
She quotes the Psalm, “Be still and know that I am God,” which consoled her spirit (Rowlandson 19). Many times when she gets punished by her mistress she prays to God and opens her bible to a passage which reassures and gives her…
In his piece, Thomas Paine strongly expresses a persuasive outlook as to why the colonists should fight for their independence. He believes that their willing right to be free shall not be put aside and that their abilities to achieve their freedom may be affected by factors such as God, the British, or even just simply the fact that Paine described the reasoning to get the colonists to fight in such an expressive way. Throughout this piece, Paine’s goal was to persuade the colonists to strive for liberty. To support his argument, Paine utilizes religious beliefs, descriptive language, and the recognition of the counter argument. To begin with, the author points to religious beliefs to demonstrate the relation God has on the colonists…
(Baym, 257). Because of its popularity during the seventeenth century as well as Rowlandson being among one of the only female writers to write about her captivity, it allows the readers to understand more about the Indian attacks that the first settlers…
I think it is an amazing thing that Martha Ballard’s family kept her diaries for all those years and took care of them so well that we are able to read and learn from them now. The Behind the Scenes section gave a great history of where the diaries came from and what Martha Ballard was like. I was very impressed to find out how much responsibility and education she had for a woman of her time. Many people relied on Martha Ballard and her skills as a midwife among other things. I was surprised to find out the doctors in that time had very little to do with childbirth and in fact were only called if there was an emergency.…
Captivity in Different Eras At first glance, one might assume that an author publishing her works in 1682 would have no realistic chance of sharing a common message as a man publishing his story one hundred and seventy-three years later in 1855. However, captivity narratives have been popular topics throughout history which enjoyed a wide readership. Despite their separation in in the gulf of time, Mary Rowlandson and Herman Melville shared similar experiences in witnessing captivity at the hands of two cultures and the violence that came with these experiences. While the New World offered an abundance of social and financial potential, it simultaneously fostered the negative aspects of human nature.…
The word “survivor” describes someone who can handle difficulties when obstacles get in their path. Common examples first thought of could be someone who wins a battle with cancer or survives a tragic event such a serious car accident. Most everyone alive is a survivor at some point in his life, and each has a story behind the difficult time he experienced. Two such survivors are portrayed in two literary works, The Crucible by Arthur Miller and A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson by Mary Rowlandson.…
Being a woman means to be passionate in every aspect of life, and the captivity narratives we read demonstrates that. I feel that if two gentlemen were the ones writing the narratives, the stories would be very different, and not only because the treatment toward them would have been different, also because the way they would have lived the captivity, and the way they would have told the story. Mary Rowlandson and Mary Jemison had a lot in common, however, I felt entirely different after reading each story. My perception is that Rowlandson wrote while she was still in anger and Jemison wrote with a healed heart. It might be because Jemison was younger when they took her…
In his personal essay, “Captivity”, Sherman Alexie develops an intriguing view on the complexities of the relationship between Native Americans and European Americans, criticizing Caucasians for hypocrisy and fight for power between the two. His many examples comparing the relations between Whites and Native Americans in his essay, while formidable to producing his argument, are helped significantly by a metaphor presented through the mentioning of Mary Rowlandson, a historical figure who was held captive by Native Americans. Alexie’s argument as to the counter productivity and fear produced as a result of race is brought to light partially through the historical reference to the character Mary Rowlandson, reversing roles where instead of the White person being captive, the Native American is. The introduction of Mary Rowlandson in the piece isn’t until the third section,…
During the narrative, her views of her captors shift more and more, from seeing them as savage beasts who she’d rather be killed by than to be captured, to seeing them as a trial put on Earth by God, although still being savage beasts. She never describes any of the Native Americans, or gives and thanks to them, instead giving it all to God. One can see her religious influence shine through in this shift in her writing during the narrative. Mary Rowlandson became more religiously active during her captivity, and is thankful for her captivity, seeing it as a chance to allow her to become even more pure and religious, as the Puritan values she believes in…