While at the academy, Duchamp studied art concepts such as Fauvism, Cubism, and Impressionism. He was fascinated by the new approaches …show more content…
He looked to replace the value of beauty in art with a more reasonable and realistic approach in his development of readymade art. In 1915 Duchamp left Paris for New York, where he began to produce his first readymade pieces. These works include Bicycle Wheel (1913), Bottle Rack (1914), Prelude to a Broken Arm (1964), and his most famous and radical piece, Fountain (1917). By signing these simple everyday objects, Duchamp was challenging the way in which the world sees art as he was laying claim to manufactured …show more content…
While he continually influenced minimalist and conceptual artists with his revolutionary approach to how the world should see art he in his last twenty years he secretly spent his time creating his final piece Etant donnes (1946-66). The diorama was viewed through two eyeholes, depicting a nude woman, presumably dead, holding a lit gas lamp in a mountainous landscape. This final piece stunned viewers with its shocking realism and mysterious meaning. Although Duchamp’s final piece directed away from his most acknowledged readymade works, his radical critique of art influenced artist for generations to come. His movement against the extreme and redundant importance attributed to works of art made him a favorite in the eyes of future artist such as Andy Warhol, Robert Rauschenberg, and Ai WeiWei. The way in which Duchamp challenged the way in which we see art paved the way for the wave of artists leaving the path of a conventional, commercial artistic