Esperanza's Identity Development In The House On Mango Street

Great Essays
Shaping Self-identity through Interaction with Others:
An analysis of Esperanza’s identity development in The House on Mango Street
Who am I? Who am I going to be? You must wonder about these questions sometimes, just like Esperanza does when she moves to Mango Street with her family in Cisneros Sandro’s book, “The House on Mango Street”. In the book, she gradually realizes the limitations of the neighborhood, develops her own identity and finally escapes Mango Street. Scholars such as Eysteroy (1996) and Crawford-Garrett (2005) have debated how she develops her independent identity despite the cultural limitations around her, but their arguments largely focused on inner processes. Looking closer at the text, Esperanza does not process individually,
…show more content…
When she leaves, she says: “I have gone away to come back. For the ones I left behind. For the ones who cannot out” (134). From this point on her identity is not restricted to the girl Esperanza anymore, but rather represents an awakening and hope of women on Mango Street. Her takeaways from her interactions with these women merged into her identity, and this identity enables the collective “Esperanza” (dream) of women in the neighborhood to emerge. Maria Karafilis commented on Esperanza’s escape: “When Esperanza leaves to inhabit the space of her own writing, she returns by producing the house on Mango Street, in the form of The House on Mango Street” (10). The book is her reflection of the barrio from a woman’s perspective and a call for gender equality and freedom that women deserve. In this way, Esperanza becomes a pioneer of women in the neighborhood, taking on the expectations of those she left behind and moving forward.
Esperanza not only matures through inner development, but is also propelled to explore her identity through conversations with women around the neighborhood. Her story reminds us that identity-shaping is not just an isolated self-building process but also includes dynamic exchanges with the people and the environment. Thus, Esperanza’s escape not only marks a personal success but also reveals an awakening of women in the barrio. She aggregates their experiences, takes on their dreams, and leaves the Mango Street to bring back freedom and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the novel The House on Mango Street, protagonist Esperanza is discontented due to her unfulfilled expectations and her unwillingness to belong, but eventually learns to accept her place in Mango Street. Esperanza’s initial expectations for her new house were raised too high, and dealt a heavy blow to her morale when they went unfulfilled. When Esperanza recalls her parents saying that one day they would have a house with “at least three washrooms” and “a great big yard and grass growing without a fence” but then realizes that the house “is not the way they told it at all” (Cisneros 4). Esperanza's hopes were raised for nothing.…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Esperanza began as a shy, lonely, introverted girl with no friends and often feared what people thought of her. Her story, told entirely though her perspective, traces her coming of age through a series of interesting, maturing vignettes about her family, friends and secret dreams. The novel contains this journey of Esperenza’s self-empowerment and will to overcome obstacles of poverty, gender and self-identity. The story begins when the Cordero Family moves into their first house they have owned, a small shameful building on Mango Street, in the Latino section of Chicago. Esperanza starts off by telling us that her family has moved ma many times, and how she has always dreamed of owning her own - but not a house like this one, which is too small and sad.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Esperanza’s Negative and Positive Influences “I have inherited her name, but I don’t want to inherit her place by the window” (11). The women in Esperanza’s life influence her search for identity by showing her negative and positive examples of women’s roles in her community. The House on Mango Street was written by Sandra Cisneros in 1984. The story takes place in the 50’s where women are required to follow society’s expectations.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Many women struggle with inequality around the world,some lose their childhood because of it, Imagine having to grow up and find out that you will be treated differently because of the way you were born. “The House on Mango Street,” is a book full of a series of vignettes the follows the life of Esperanza and her having to grow up facing the problems she has with being hispanic and growing up a women. Each vignette has its own problems that females have to struggle with and inequality to represent the female experience in some way. In “The House on Mango Street,” Sandra Cisneros uses symbolism of the shoes to develop a loss of innocence and growing up and having to learn to fast about sexuality and gender, it shows a lot about inequality because…

    • 332 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Childhood and adolescence are portrayed as times graced by innocence and a sense of wonder; on other works, they are depicted as times of tribulation and terror. In The House on Mango Street, Sandra Cisneros plagues the protagonist’s, Esperanza Cordero, childhood with horrible events that skew her view on society. By showing characters conform to society’s standards like Sally, Rafaela, and Minerva, who submit to their controlling husbands, Mamacita, who moves to America despite loving Mexico, and Esperanza, who hangs out with boys even though she does not want to, Sandra Cisneros reveals the meaning of the work as a whole, which is that conformity to society is detrimental to ones individuality. Society demands that young women marry young and respect the wishes of their husbands. Because of this demand, many characters in this book completely submit to their husbands despite being treated poorly.…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Women in literature, like in real life, face adversity and through their journey, they find their identity while coming of age. They show the importance of women in society and the crucial role that they play. In both I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou and The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros, the protagonists were required to overcome adversity as they each discovered a greater sense of self. By being able to overcome their certain situations, Marguerite Angelou and Esperanza became more aware of their place in the world and society.…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Esperanza lives in a small, rundown house on Mango Street. Throughout the story, Esperanza loses her innocence and matures. As the story begins, Esperanza is portrayed as innocent and young. She explains to the reader how the boys and the girls in her neighborhood seem to “live in separate worlds” (Cisneros 8). Esperanza does not seem to have an interest in the opposite sex.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the three texts “Where Worlds Collide”, “Everyday use”, and House on Mango Street the reader gets to see how people live and perceive America from a different perspective rather than a white person’s. Usually one would be looking through a white person’s eyes because everyone seems to think that white people’s opinions are the only one’s in America that matter. Throughout these texts the reader gets to know what it’s like to see what America is like not through a rich and healthy white person’s eyes but through someone who actually has ethnic minority struggles they have to deal with on a daily basis. Through these texts the main characters develop different senses of understanding and a more culturally expanded mentality. They get different…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Last of all, she starts making her own choices in her life. In the beginning of the novel, Esperanza is a young insecure child who is insecure about her new life on Mango Street. The first time we see Esperanza’s insecurity is when she talks about her new home, and when she talks about the house on Mango Street. She says “I knew I had to have a house.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Esperanza and her family lived in a small house on a Mango street, which was an inner-city street with a lot of crime. Esperanza was embarrassed of her family’s house, and wanted a large house just for herself. Once she got out of Mango Street, she decided, she would never come back. She was also very immature for her age. While other girls her age were interested in boys, and didn’t enjoy playing with the little children, Esperanza still played with the smaller children, and did not spend as much time with the older ones.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Which happens in The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros, gender roles significantly shape Esperanza’s identity because women do not have power or freedom in their community which is shown when Sally and Alicia are afraid of their fathers…

    • 1615 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is developed through stories that Esperanza tells about many women in her Mango Street community. These stories include those of Minerva, who has an abusive husband; Rafaela, whose husband locks her away in her home and Esperanza’s great-grandmother who was reluctantly married and lived a life of despair. For Esperanza, defying gender roles and remaining independent is an act of nonconformity, and a source of…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Esperanza, the narrator, speaks concisely and simply, but powerfully. Each sentence is filled with emotion and meaning, and her accessible language allows the reader to experience the authentic emotion Cisneros was trying to convey. The themes of death, misogyny, poverty, racism and violence in the story are shown through Esperanza 's childlike eyes, and so her message is more impactful. Mango Street was a voice for those who wont or can 't advocate for their own hardships, and Cisneros delivered her message…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Every human being is born with a desire for a sense of belonging. Whether it is at their jobs, schools, or amongst their friends, people will always search for acceptance. The House on Mango Street, a novel beautifully crafted by author Sandra Cisneros depicts a young Latino girl's prolonged search for an identity. Cisneros portrays the young girl's evolution throughout the book by using ethnic and thematic elements. Through many hardships and life-changing experiences, Esperanza slowly blossoms from an innocent child into a mature young woman.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sandra Cisneros in her bildungsroman The House on Mango Street, explores the identity of Hispanic women within their society. A society in which women are denoted as inferior and trivial to the dominant role of males. Thus the theme of Machismo is explored in a series of vignettes told through the eyes of an adolescent named Esperanza. The women of Mango street are portrayed as reliant individuals who were beguiled into their destiny. Esperanza sees these women as woeful and vows to avoid the path each one has chosen to take.…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays