The R2MR is very specific to the immediate context of the targeted audience, and it would be reasonable to believe that the training and the educational tools of the program are a principal cause of the outcomes. Although the impact seems more general, the various intermediate outcomes are more specific and could be immediately measured to validate the program (Posavac, 2011). As part of the program theory, the stakeholders understand that military mental health training must have the following criteria: • To be integrated into the organizational culture; • Be based on clear requirements and needs; and • Built in a developmental fashion to progressively add concepts and skills over time (Bailey, 2015).…
Veterans Returning Home “Sixty-one percent of men and 51% of women in the general population report having experienced at least one traumatic experience that qualifies to be considered for PTSD”(Kilic 409).Soldiers go to war to fight for America’s freedom and protect the citizens of America; however, many of their lives change while at war, and they are seeking treatment. Many soldiers get psychological help and many professionals are trying to find different ways to treat the soldiers’ suffering. Upon returning home, soldiers have a hard time assimilating back into civilian life. In Homer’s epic poem…
How does a concussion affect your brain? First of all, concussions occur when the brain bounces against the skull after someone's head is bumped. Concussions are fairly common, especially if you are playing sports. Since the brain is very difficult to study, scientists do not know what exactly happens at a molecular level inside the brain during and after a concussion.…
MA: Lionsgate Films. Hellmuth, J., Stappenbeck, C., Hoerster, K., & Jakupcak, M. (2012). Modeling PTSD Symptom Clusters, Alcohol Misuse, Anger, and Depression as They Relate to Aggression and Suicidality in Returning U.S. Veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 25(5),…
Background Information - Mr. Erickson is a 35 year old male who lives with his wife, Mrs. Erickson, and 13 year old son, Terry. Mr. Erickson served in the Vietnam War in 1967. During the time that Mr. Erickson was involved in a battle where he was the only survivor out of 54 men. Mr. Erikson’s thoughts and behaviors have been causing problems at his home. With the urging of Mrs. Erikson son, Terry, Mr. Erikson has sought help for his irrational behavior.…
Q. What barriers or hindrances do you see in your environment that prevents you from full access? A. My interviewee thinks that society has become more aware of the disease itself and barriers or problems are becoming easier to overcome. However, Bob feels a little limited when he sees his friends doing things socially that he cannot participate in.…
HUMAN SERVICES AND POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER IN THE MILITARY I. INTRODUCTION A. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), caused by exposure to a traumatic event, is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent nightmares or flashbacks, avoiding reminders/recounting the event, distorted mental processes or emotional numbing, and a persistently high state of arousal and reactivity (Institute of Medicine , 2014) B. In the military, PTSD is caused by various elements of combat exposure during deployment. 1. In 2012, 5.2% of all service members were diagnosed with PTSD, while 8.0% of all previously deployed service members received the diagnosis (Institute of Medicine , 2014)…
Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality While this report does outline the typical criteria utilized in diagnosing PTSD, the purpose of the report is to critically examine the effectiveness of cognitive therapies and medicinal therapies traditionally used to treat the disorder. The report then looks at the comparative effectiveness of psychological versus pharmacological treatments, as well as the efficacy of combination treatments, in which both psychological and pharmacological treatments are used. Schreiber, M., & McEnany, G. P. (2015). Stigma, American military personnel and mental health care: Challenges from Iraq and Afghanistan.…
This phenomenon explains the number of studies focusing on individuals within the United States Army. Another limitation of research is the lack of delineation between jobs in the military. The term combat zone is utilized loosely within the documents and does not take into consideration the individual experience while in a combat zone. Personnel conducting off-base patrols in Iraq and Afghanistan will experience different trauma than individuals who provide technical support well within the confines of a base. This information could further assist mental health professionals in understanding the history of the patient in order to provide effective…
James stated he was born in Miami, Florida and raised in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He stated he has always lived with his maternal cousin whom he calls his mother; information was corroborated by the guardian. The youth currently resides with his maternal cousin/legal guardian and three cousins whom he refers to as his siblings, in Coral Springs, Florida. Mrs. Vedrine indicated to the best of her knowledge, the youth was born full term, of a normal pregnancy and without complications during labor or birth of James. Mrs. Vedrine reported it was unknown if James’s biological mother used any drugs while pregnant with James and if she received regular or frequent prenatal care as she noted James’ mothed was incarcerated throughout her pregnancy.…
It is said that during this time period doctors would diagnose women with mental illnesses; specifically because of hysteria – which was caused by a wandering uterus. This adds to the idea that men don’t get mental illnesses only women do because of the genetic make up of women. We can also see throughout the story that John and his thoughts and feelings are mentioned more than the narrators. For instance, “John thought it might do me some good to see a little company” (1543) and “John says if I don’t pick up faster he shall send me to Weir Mitchell in the fall” (1543). Despite the narrator expressing her concerns that she does not want to go anywhere except for home it’s easy to see how John is taking over the way she should be thinking and…
The Effects of War on Veterans in Afghanistan and Iraq More than half of the 2.6 million Americans dispatched to fight the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq struggle with physical or mental health problems and often begin to feel disconnected from civilian life, deriving from deployment. As stated in the article “After the Wars: A legacy of pain and pride”, written by Rajiv Chandrasekaran and published by The Washington Post. The conditions of being deployed and serving for our country can conclude in widespread consequences within soldiers in which if no help is provided, could become permanently detrimental. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Military Sexual Trauma (MST), and an increase in suicides are some of…
research proposes to integrate the disciplines of History and Psychology to examine military Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The history of the shifting diagnoses and treatments of military veterans with PTSD can be applied to civilians as well. Different forms of PTSD have changed over time from the Civil War to the present war in Iraq. An in-depth analysis of various treatments shows that modern day treatments have evolved over time. The treatments are better equipped to cure military veterans as well as athletes that may be suffering from gruesome injuries.…
From initially reading the article to incorporating psychological analysis of studies done in relation to post-traumatic stress disorder, allows one to understand that when sending soldiers into traumatic and helpless situations, repercussions occur if not treated properly from the beginning. There is a positive correlation between morbidity and mortality and the risk for suicidal behaviour in individuals with PTSD compared to the general population (Krause, Corts, Smith, & Dolderman, 2015). Many of these soldiers avoid seeking help because it is seen as being weak and leads to the end of their career in the Forces. What needs to happen is mental-health training should be continual and indispensable on and off the field (D'Aliesio, 2015). One…
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) from a psychological view, it has to do a lot with the way family work and it conflict adjustment of a service member and their family pre and post deployment. Some of the studies on PTSD shows that the range of depression is about 10% to 20% following a deployment (Warner 2009). PTSD is a severe anxiety reaction to a traumatic event, such as rape or experiencing combat in war, in which individuals repeatedly relive the event, avoid stimuli associated with the trauma, and experience symptoms such as difficulty sleeping and irritability (ADAM, 2011). A soldier can come home with PTSD and not even know it and might not think anything is till something triggers. And this could…