Male Psammophilus Dorsalis Case Study

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Introduction
The study conducted by Anuradha and Maria searched colour pattern schemes by various chemical characteristics in a male Psammophilus dorsalis. Based on these studies, P.Dorsalis are usually found in semiarid habitats close to localized clusters. They can communicate by expressing different colour schemes in two distinctive regions of their body rapidly in different states.
Background Information
Male P. dorsalis are usually sexually dimorphic and appear on a larger state than females (Males 95 – 140mm, females 75 – 96mm in length). There are two distinctive types of males, suburban and rural types. The males differ from each other in their contrast (achromatic and chromatic).
The research and methodology of Anuradha (2017)
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Each stimulus individual was paired with 2-3 focal individuals from the same population. Social interactions were staged under full spectrum lights in test tanks, and begin the 30min acclimatization period, followed by a 30min interaction period with one stimuli. The second procedure was the same but no exposure to any social stimuli for 30min. The order of the stimulus was randomized between both genders.
A mounted probe was placed against the body of the lizard with Velcro tape before the acclimation period. Thus, for each focal male, recorded spectral reflectance of both regions (6x in 5min intervals) during social interactive period; each interval was about 5nm apart in wavelength with maximum colour spectra for everyone.
Digital videography determined the maximum physiological colours during social interactions. Additive colours from these digital images were extracted in both areas of the body in rural and suburban males. Achromatic and chromatic contrasts compared in resulting the two regions separate to determine the social contexts (male - male, male-female control), population and the body
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The males initiated colour change within 10s during social interactions. Suburban males were much harder to initiate the maximal colour changes in the dorsal region. This occurs during male-female interactions ranged from 260-1200s whereas the rural male it took 400s.
Discussion
Finally, they concluded and found out that social colour communication differed between population in anthropogenic landscapes which was influenced by environmental conditions. The distinctive colour patterns expressed conveyed information in conspecific colonies. The rate of colour change could signal dominance in male agama on multiple winning competitions. P.Dorsalis weren’t the only ones that expressed rapid colour changes to specific context, but in population variations in timing and magnitude of colour related to urbanization. The effects on urbanization on visual signalling in lizard are

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