Malcolm Gladwell's The Science Of Shopping

Improved Essays
In “The Science of Shopping, author Malcolm Gladwell discusses several strategies stores use to encourage shopping. With hundreds of retail stores competing against each other in a single mall, businesses must resort to different theories and strategies in order to increase revenue. Founder of Envirosell, Paco Underhill observes customer behavior and sales in his client’s stores to pinpoint areas which need improvement. Throughout out his career, Underhill discovered customer behavior theories, such as the “Invariant Right,” “Decompression Zone,” and the “Butt-Brush theory.” Gladwell’s article takes the reader throughout several well thought out layouts and theories, showing in which there is more to a retail store than what the business portrays.
The design of a retail store is not only designed to maximize revenue but to ensure customers view all their products. Underhill states our peripheral vision narrows as our walking speed increases. As a
…show more content…
Market Mavens play a pivotal role on how stores present advertisements and products due to the fact Market Mavens will examine them more thoroughly than the average consumer. Market Mavens keep our shopping experience honest by questioning the strategies of businesses. Also, in “The Science of Shopping,” Gladwell talks about different strategies stores are using to predict the preferences of consumers. By asking customers a series of questions, stores can predict what brands they utilize. This process is commonly known as typing. Paco Underhill’s company, Envirosell, also does a process similar to typing. Envirosell monitors customer behavior by videotaping in his client’s stores, analyzing the layout of the store, building focus groups, and asking customers about their shopping experience. Not only can outside sources help businesses improve their revenue and layout, but it can improve the consumer’s overall shopping

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    “Confessions of a Pilgrim Shopaholic” Analysis Paul Rudnick’s humorous narrative Confessions of a Pilgrim Shopaholic which was published in March 16, 2009, lampoons American consumerism by satirizing the Puritan beliefs in lavish lifestyle and exorcism, implying that consumerism is inevitable in any society. Hyperbole is used throughout the article as a prime strategy of satire. For instance, the fact that Rebecca, the wife of Mister Harnsill, travelled to Boston only to “purchase a thimbleful of salt,” is overly exaggerated, making it seem like the woman is committing a crime when she goes to obtain a life’s necessity. Rebecca’s fear of being punished by her husband is also exaggerated when she said, “I fear that I shall speak these dreams…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Macy's Strategic Analysis

    • 1820 Words
    • 8 Pages

    MANAGEMENT ISSUES IN RETAIL BUSINESS STRATEGIES SPRING 2017 LARETHA ARDIE RETAIL MANAGEMENT AND MERCHANDISING Bus 024 Retail Management Strategic Issues Exam II Company: Macy’s Department Store Store location: 5242 Pacific Avenue Stockton, Ca. 95207 Hours of operation: 10:00am - 9:00pm Store format: Macy's, Inc. operates more than 800 department stores in 45 states. Store Entrances: Pacific Ave, Yokuts Ave, Claremont Ave, and additional entrance inside the malls. Macy's was founded by Rowland Hussey Macy, between 1843 and 1855 he opened four retail dry goods stores, the original Macy's store was located in downtown Haverhill, Massachusetts, and established in 1851 this store served the mill industry employees. Macy later on moved to…

    • 1820 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Pattern of Shopping Paco Underhill is one of the most famous retail anthropologists who helps store managers by using his strategies. In the Science of Shopping, Malcolm Gladwell introduces Paco’s works and his ideas. Paco uses his strategies to help store owners, but Malcolm asks us “Should we be afraid of Paco Underhill?” Since Paco can manipulate people in a shopping mall, invade privacy, and analyze every shoppers’ move through his hidden camera, he could be a dangerous person. However, in my opinion, he isn’t a perilous and dangerous person because he cannot control and threaten customers by using hidden cameras.…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the Merriam Webster dictionary, desire is a “conscious impulse toward something that promises enjoyment or satisfaction in its attainment.” Whether what we want is bad or good, we are constantly attracted to being in a state of satisfaction. There are times where we struggle with making the right moral decisions because we know in the back of our minds that it is wrong. We get a satisfactory sensation when we get our hands on our strongest desire and we much prefer to feel happy rather than neglection. Bryan Spinks mentions this sensation in the perspective of a church.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Human beings, often respond in a positive, negative, or in a nonchalant manner when confronted by another individual. The type of response that is verbalized is dependent on how passionate the person is about the topic that has been declared, especially when it concerns a chosen profession. Individuals often obtain employment due to certain needs, such as to provide for family members, as oppose to wants. Paco Underhill, a retail anthropologist, is one individual who chose his profession and though Underhill is a man of many talents, may be considered to be a voyeur, by individuals such as Hillary Chatswin. In the article, “The Science of Shopping”, Gladwell uses dialogue, claims made by Underhill’s acquaintances, and references, so that the…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This shows the reality of retail and relates a bit to Saunders’s Part 1 of the reading on how if you don’t put in positive attitude to get your company profit,…

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Target Corporation has found itself supplying its rivals with free advertisement. This is done when the company offers in store tutorials of products sold by company, but the consumers use the “showrooming” to test out the product, but makes its purchase from a lower priced rival. The company feels that they must come up with a way to demonstrate and offer the best quality product, at a competitive sale prices as their rival (Zimmerman, 2012). “As firms collect greater amounts of data about their customers from an even broader set of touchpoints, a new set of methodological challenges arise” (Feit, Wang, Bradlow, & Fader, 2013). Target has decided to produce a product that stands above the rest, while making the prices lower to be competitive…

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    It is certain that stores have the ability to sell popular culture through their products and merchandise, but not many of them can say that they conduct their own national Thanksgiving Day Parade. Through its wide range of available products, Macy’s is able to target just about any type of consumer and profit off of them. The store not only carries a variety of products, but also a variety of brands, allowing a wide range of customers to be able to shop there. By offering everything from jewelry and fragrances to children’s toys and small electrics, Macy’s—the largest United States department store company by retail sales in 2015 —has been relatively successful in doing so since 1858. Seeing the Macy’s on 1300 Market Street, it is difficult…

    • 377 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why We Buy was written by author Paco Underhill, and environmental psychologist, in 1999. Underhill studies and records the behaviors of shoppers in multiple retail stores. His purpose is to aid in increasing sales for the store and enhancing the layout of the store to advance accessible and comfortable for the shopper. Underhill’s book is a record of his findings and is written in five sections. For this project, I chose to observe the JCREW Mercantile in Rookwood and relate my findings there back to the book.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Josh Salak Consumer Behavior 8 November 2015 Buy-ology: Book Review Innovative. Unorthodox. World-renowned. Martin Lindstrom, author of Buy-ology, has earned his stripes in the marketing realm time and time again with his ability to successfully brand companies and their products. He directly reflects his knowledge with his prestigious company clientele, as well as anyone yearning to understand the world of marketing (myself included) with the publishing of several best-selling books, including Buy-ology.…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this article, Kashmir Hill attempts to educate the public on Target’s information-gathering methods and algorithms. The article begins by informing the reader that companies and retailers research their customers to induce purchases via coupons and “exclusive” offers, and thus increased revenue. Next, Hill defers to the New York Times’ Charles Duhigg editorial to explain how Target pinpoints its advertising. These advertisements are accomplished by a “Guest ID number” linked to a customer’s credit card, name, or email address. Duhigg continues that Target’s computer algorithms then trawl through this ID number’s purchase history.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The marketing strategies primary role is to get a consumer to adopt elevated consumption of a product for the purpose of improving a firm 's revenue and profit maximization (Ferrell & Hartline, 2005). Other than just an act of randomly placing advertisements for consumers to read and see, marketing strategies go far beyond this point giving a strategic presentation of a product mix that will appeal to the target groups. For this part, an explicit discussion of the market research strategies that are highlighted in the documentaries “The Persuaders” is presented. This portion will further discuss the on the ethicality of this strategies and if they can be applicable in today 's market in 2015. In this documentary, the highlights on evident…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Summary By Underhill

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Underhill argues that if retailers took the time to both observe and recognize their customers’ behaviors, improving their store layout to be conducive to such behaviors, that they could increase sales. In addition, he explains the different behaviors that certain demographics shifts, have when purchasing and how shoppers respond psychologically to the placement of merchandise. For instance, men take pride in their efficiency when shopping, often times placing the first item they touch into the shopping cart. Women, on the other hand, take pride in perfection when shopping, they will inspect every product they buy in order to make sure they got the best item available. Thus, Underhill argues that women’s merchandise should be placed neatly…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the largest economy in the world, Americans continue to have more money in their pockets to spend on shopping. Shopping has become a daily activity among millions of people in America. Marketing of the products play a huge role to feed the shopping desires of the customers; advertisement structure the way customers view the product. In “The Science of Shopping,” Gladwell analyzes different techniques used by the retail stores to attract customer using Paco Underhill’s study on shoppers behavior while surrounded by multiple stores. In “The Signs of Shopping,” Norton focuses on the different options of shopping that shape consumer identity.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    James Hall Professor Elizabeth Harris & April Carlisle Shopper Marketing 490 October 29th, 2014 Inside the Mind of a Shopper: A look into Peapod In the book Inside the Mind of Shopper: The Science of Retailing, Doctor Herb Sorensen answers the question “What do you really do when you shop?” Dr. Sorenson stresses that retailers are “leaving” millions in sales by simply not watching and understanding the customer’s behaviors. Dr. Herb Sorensen has some important takeaways from his research that expose the truth about the retail shopper and reject old myths about shopper marketing that lead retailers to miss big revenue opportunities Dr. Sorensen’s book mostly focuses on shopper marketing within large and small supermarkets, in that he uses…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays