Lowell Mills Women Research Paper

Improved Essays
“The oppressed, instead of striving for liberation, tend themselves to become oppressors.” – Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of the Oppressed.
Before the 1909 strike where more than 20,000 garment shirtwaist makers walked out to picket for better wages and improved working conditions, there was the Lowell Mills women who organized to protest wage cuts in 1834 and again in 1836. The rebellious act of the Lowell Mills women was poignant, as it embarked a mass movement for workers’ rights in the United States. The organizing model of the Lowell Mills women in 1834 resulted in an outdoor rally with other mill workers with a signed petition “We will not go back into the mills to work unless our wages are continued.” The exuberance of the mills women rattled

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    A Factory Girl Remembers Mill Work 1) Lucy Larcom (1824-1893) was a young girl who got caught up during the Market Revolution during her young age. She was around eleven years of age when she was required to work at a textile mill in Lowell, Massachusetts to help support her large family handled by a single mother after her father died. The market revolution caused a vast and devastating effect upon the daily lives of the ordinary citizen as the work was shifted from home to factories. As she mentions in her memoir she had to give up most of her childhood so did the other girls who worked with her in the mills. They were paid a dollar and a quarter a week for the expenses which likely was not enough.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bruce Watson, author of the book Bread and Roses explains to the reader an overview of a strike caused in Lawrence, Massachusetts by textile workers in 1912. Immigrant workers who came from all sorts of lands such as Italy, Ireland and Germany and many more started working in Mill working areas. They came to America for the American Dream. Sadly, these immigrants were working in horrible working conditions. These conditions led workers to die or grow sick.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Wages, at a point, sunk so low that workers had finally had enough exploitation. In the 1833 strike of seamstresses, women “sought economic justice as exploited laborers in a competitive market (p. 132).” Their plight proved there was a relationship between wage labor and economic dependence. The strike did succeed in helping resist the lowering of wages but, did not help in raising them. While exploitation hurt the common laborer, it’s one of the main reasons early capitalism was able to exist.…

    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Muller V Oregon Injustice

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Injustices of Muller v Oregon The early 18th century was a time of great economic inequality, in which big businesses and corporations would use sweatshop labor in order to accumulate large amounts of wealth. With no federal regulations for safety or workers’ rights, the conditions of these sweatshops and factories were extremely hazardous, and industrial accidents were the norm. The primarily unskilled workers were often exploited for very low pay, but were forced to accept these conditions because they needed the money. In response to these conditions, progressive reformers began to rally for a shorter workday.…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This left hundreds of workers unemployed. The workers felt defeated. Sonny parker said, “We did everything they asked us to do” (p. 148). In the end they knew there was no fight to fight. There were people in other countries that did not have the regulations that the United States mills had.…

    • 1917 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Labor Unions DBQ

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The workers didn't get much of any of that. They said that their safety was terrible, they didn’t get paid enough, and they kept striking their employers because they didn't get what they wanted and didn’t stop striking until they got it. The main point is that labor unions did a bad job in improving the position of the workers in the 1800s. They payment back in the 1800s was terrible. The workers didn’t get paid the right amount of money that they deserve.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction The Haymarket Square Riot took place on May 4, 1886 in Chicago Illinois. In the United States, the labor unions have an extensive and compelling history increasingly developing the world’s largest economy in history, the union movement influence in many significant ways to this unparalleled expansion. The unions have delivered numbers of achievements to American workers. Some achievements include to a safe and intolerant work environment, collective bargaining power, the right hour workday, no child labor, wage standards, political guidance and much more.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the industrial revolution began industrial workers have greatly important to the survival of America’s economy. The lives of the American industrial workers have always been hard, but between 1865 and 1900 they lives were made both easier and harder due to the impact of technological changes, immigration, and labor unions. The American industrial workers were impacted between 1865 and 1900 by technological changes. Technology made doing certain jobs easier and faster to accomplish so more could be made in less time. Due to the creation of electricity and lamps work could be done at all hours.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Case Study Of Norma Rae

    • 1925 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Norma Rae What began in the Spring of 1963 for a Textile Workers Union of America (TWUA) evolved into a 17-year movement at J.P. Stevens textile plants throughout North and South Carolina (Ritt, 1979). This union campaign eventually advanced to other sites throughout the South. According Ziegler & Ziegler (1982), unions do not fare well when making movies; however along the same token do not lack captivating personalities to show what unions face. This research paper will address Norma Rae’s motivation to establish a union, management’s reactions to her efforts, intolerable working conditions the employees faced, political and interrelationships of establishing their union at the national and local levels (Clark, 2007).…

    • 1925 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the year of 1934, The Great Depression was starting to affect the US.With this came a nationwide strike of the textile industry, which would become the most extensive battle the National Recovery Administration, or NRA, had to face. This strike would become known as The National Textile Strike of 1934. By 1929, Southern mill towns in particular, were discontent, because the Depression was already affecting them. This was largely due to "stretch-out", which is essentially were workers are being forced to overwork for underpay. One particular mill in Monroe, North Carolina is a good example of "stretch-out", having "spinners using twelve spindles rather than eight, four doffers doing the work of five, and crews of three carters were used…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Lawrence Textile Strike was a public protest in particular of immigrant workers from several countries. Caused by a wage cut, the walkout spread quickly from the mill to mill across the city. Strikers defied the assumptions of conservative trade unions in the American Federation of Labor that immigrant, mostly female and ethnically diverse workers could not organized. James Oppenheim claimed his seeing women strikers in Lawrence carrying a banner proclaiming “We Want Bread and Roses Too” inspired the poem, “Bread and Roses.” The poem, however, was written and published in 1911 before the strike.…

    • 125 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Lowell Mill Protests

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Through the participation in the reform for better working conditions, women became more engaged with social, political and civil reform, such as the right to vote. The Lowell Mill protests were one of the first women-led strikes, which shocked previous social ideas of femininity. As Harriet H. Robinson, one of the mill workers, described in her memoir: “This was the first time a woman had spoken in public in Lowell, and the event caused surprise and consternation among her audience”. These strikes allowed women to fight for their independence and inspired hope in the female mill workers, such as Harriet Robinson: “I was more proud than I have ever been since at any success I may have achieved, and more proud than I shall ever be again until…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the year of 1934, The Great Depression was starting to affect the US.With this came a nationwide strike of the textile industry, which would become the most extensive battle the National Recovery Administration, or NRA, had to face. This seventeen day strike would become known as The National Textile Strike of 1934. Mill towns, in particular the Southern ones, were discontent, because the Depression was already affecting them by 1929. This was largely due to "stretch-out", which is essentially where workers are being forced to overwork and be under payed. One particular mill in Monroe, North Carolina is a good example of "stretch-out", having "spinners using twelve spindles rather than eight, four doffers doing the work of five, and crews…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lolita In Tehran

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Only a few people in the world are considered free and literate, the rest are subjected to the authoritarian leaderships of their oppressors, but how can they gain their freedom? We have gained freedom as a birthright , etched in stone and never to be tampered with, but to gain that our ancestors had to declare theirs, to establish our self-governance. The act of demanding what rightfully belongs to us is the only way we can be ushered to the beacon of sovereignty and independence. Martin Luther King Jr. in his speech “I have a dream” , To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee and “Reading Lolita in Tehran” by Azar Nafisi are just a few examples in which the protagonists or major character are oppressed by society. The only freedom that we are entitled to is the one that we demand for and we are willing…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    John Stuart Mill explores the possibilities and barriers that exist in the expansion of rights for women in his piece “The Subjection of Women”. The main thesis of Mill’s paper is that men and women should operate on a system of perfect equality, an example of the sameness approach. He argues that more rights and opportunities for women would benefit the happiness of all people. A main argument in Mill’s work is that men and women should be created perfectly equal in order for everyone to attain happiness and fulfillment. He argues that the nature of men and women do not make them more apt for the roles they currently fulfill.…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays