Locke And Hegel's Argument Analysis

Great Essays
The argument put forward in this paper is that the role of Civil Society has become extremely significant in International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law due to its contributions in developing and implementing their rules and principles. This development has revolutionized the International System as the ability of individuals to act on issues of concern for humanity is slowly becoming of increasing relevance on global platforms. Therefore, the study of International Relations must extend its purview to examine intersociety interaction rather than just interstate relations.
Another element of the argument is the examination of the role of the ‘Idealist’ in the creation of high ideals and goals regarding international peace, equality and other concepts that are central to the purpose of both Civil Society and International Law. The term ‘imagination’ has been used here to highlight the problematic of ‘Idealism’ and its contradictory and inconsistent results.
In Political thought or theory, as well as in International
…show more content…
It is not a body or element of the government or the State in a sense, but something that exists parallel to it. It is a widely used term in Political Science and gained significant relevance in Western Political Thought, with Hobbes, Locke and Hegel’s writings on the role of Civil Society. For Hobbes, since man is motivated by self-interest, the State must be powerful to maintain civil society. Locke too differentiates civil society from political society in his Two Treatises of Government, while being critical of the role of law and freedom. Hegel’s conception gives as a modern liberal understanding of civil society. According to him, Locke counterpoises individual will to universal law and therefore universality enters only as a “negative category”. Hegel counters this with the claim that the universal law represents “reflective” or “self-conscious” will. (Mahajan, 15th May,

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Americans dropping of the Atomic Bomb over Japan under Harry S. Truman Name Institution Americans dropping of the Atomic Bomb over Japan under Harry S. Truman Under the rule of President Truman, USA were ready to use an atomic bomb against Japan. Various options that were suggested to the president for retaliating against Japan, but he decided on the nuclear bomb that has not been in use for a period. Truman based his decision on the past phenomenon such as “the wake of the bloody battles on Iwo and Okinawa. “The essay focuses on the primary objective of the Harry S. Truman, which is dropping the atomic bomb on Japan about the moral dilemma that the president faced.…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Locke was a philosopher who claimed that personal identity was independent of all substances, including immaterial substances. Locke says that we continue to be the same person over time if we have the same conscious experience over our lifespan, meaning psychological continuity is the criterion for personal identity. He actually has three different criteria for the continuity of people: psychological continuity, meaning the person at the later time is psychologically continuous of the person at the earlier time; consciousness criteria, meaning the person at the later time and the person at the earlier time have the same consciousness; and memory criteria, meaning the person at the later time must remember the experiences of the person at the…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While several political and social…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau strongly differ on their view of the purpose of the state. Hobbes sees the state as a positive institution that creates order and sows peace. Rousseau sees the state as an institution of chains, that renders it’s citizens salves to the will of the majority. Before reaching these conclusions they argue on the base nature of man. Hobbes argues that self preservation is the base of human nature whereas Rousseau argues it is property.…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The famous political texts Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes and The Second Treatise of Government by John Locke have had a profound impact on what is seen to be the role of government in society, with the latter having more lasting influence, particularly in modern society. The former, in short, argues that men ought to submit themselves and all of their rights to an entity with absolute authority over them, and that no matter how this man, or assembly of men abuses its power, they ought not to resist this entity, as the alternative is a chaotic, violent world. Just by examining the thesis of Hobbes’ work, one would easily deduce that such an idea is contrary to the ideals lauded in our modern society, those being of certain inalienable rights, the rule of law, and the separation/limitation of powers. Locke presents each of these aforementioned ideals and explains them to be essential to governance for the common good.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One philosopher, Jean-Jacques Rousseau incorportates in his work, The Social Contract, that “[government] is an intermediary body established between the subjects and the sovereign to keep them in touch with each other. It is charged with executing the laws and maintaining both civil and political liberty.... The only will dominating government ... should be the general will or the law… As soon as [government] attempts to let any act come from itself completely independently, it starts to lose its intermediary role.” This quote can be described as that the government is the conversation between the people and ruler and with a purpose of preserving the freedom of the people.…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charlotte Leis Political Reconciliation In his book, Just and Unjust Peace, Daniel Philpott argues that “reconciliation is the restoration of right relationship” and that political reconciliation “concerns the right relationship within the political realm — where the goal is respected citizenship defined by human rights, the rule of law within political communities, and respect for international law between political communities.” (Philpott, pg. 58). His idea of the “right relationship”, however, relies in part on the traditions of Abrahamic religions.…

    • 1328 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In “Who Shall Be Judge?: The United States, the International Criminal Court, and the Global Enforcement of Human Rights,” author Jamie Mayerfield breaks down international crime by discussing topics such as: the United States dispute with the International Criminal Court (ICC) on a proper model to achieve human rights enforcement to the various controversies that have stemmed from the International Criminal Court. The International Criminal Court was ratified by sixty countries in 2002, and therefore was “authorized to prosecute individuals for genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity” (pg. 94-95).…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The article “What It Takes to Be Great” written by Geoff Colvin is about whether talent is a gift or do you have to practice to achieve greatness or you're goal. Geoff writes that there is no gifted and that you need to put in effort and time to be good at whatever sports, music,etc. There's no easy road to it. The people that are great like Tiger Woods that Geoff gave an example on being on of the best to ever play golf. Tiger didn't just wake up and started doing good he practiced and practice and practice to where he was good at the sport.…

    • 164 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heifetz offers three categories in which a person’s loyalties lay, colleagues, community, and ancestors. I have always experienced conflict when it comes to my loyalties to colleagues, community, as well as ancestors. My profession is ministry in a for-profit hospice in addition to the church which overflows into all parts of my life. I am perhaps more devoted to hospice due to the hurt that I have experienced in the church. Hospice affords me the opportunity to do more in ministry then the church.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The twenty years that E.H. Carr focuses this piece of work on is the interwar period of 1919-1939. During this period, Carr seeks to establish that the development of international relations had transgressed toward a moral idealism that would lead to a second world war. Carr compiles this assertion in his criticism of the breakdown of the utopian conception of morality. The transformation of world politics has encouraged the formations of new linkages between the study of change in international relations and the normative consideration of alternative principles of world politics. The author’s objective, he states, “is to analyze the profounder causes of the contemporary international crisis.”…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author Held defines cosmopolitism as this ideal that enables people to see themselves as a part of a larger cultural, moral political community. Held explains cosmopolitism with an emphasis on the roots of cosmopolitan law. One of the things he points to is “universal hospitality” the idea that everyone anywhere has the right to seek admission to any other country and they have the right to be heard. Further more they have the right to make an appearance in public and have the ability to make their case, to have a hearing for example. Held suggests what underlies this is the notion that everybody has this equal moral standing and everyone the ability to make their voice heard in the state, that they have the right to do this in a way that…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The fundamental objective of international law, to regulate the relations between sovereign states, has become a standard to evaluating the effectiveness of different approaches to international law. Various philosophical disciplines have interpreted the importance and usefulness of international law in order to establish a better understanding of how international law is to be executed. This paper will take a thorough look at how two different philosophers have explained the concepts and principles that make up international law. Specifically, analyzing how Niccolò Machiavelli and Hugo Grotius present contrasting ideas of the original principles of international law and propose different ways through which international law should be justly…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Common Law And Islamic Law

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Civil law originated in the Roman Empire and extended to Europe (Glenn200, 119). When the empire declined so did its legal system. In the 11th to 13th centuries Rome revised the European system. The revision gave key legal codes that influenced Europe and other colonized territories (David and Brierley, 1985). Common law came from the British Isles following the military conquest of England from the Normans (Glenn 2000:…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Transitional Justice

    • 1933 Words
    • 8 Pages

    To the Admissions Department of the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights, When talking about transitional justice, two pictures come to my mind. As an international human rights observer in Guatemala, I had the chance to follow transitional justice cases. One of them was the Sepur Zarco’s woman case, historic for being the first criminal trial about sexual violence committed by the army during Guatemala’s armed conflict. It was observing one of the testimony hearings when I got my first image. The woman who suffered all that violence were talking about it for the first time in front of an audience, but fear was still a part of them and while they were speaking they covered they head with typical Guatemalan tissues.…

    • 1933 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays