Letter 5 Of 'Candide' By Voltaire

Improved Essays
Voltaire, also known as Francois-Marie Arouet, was the one of the most influential satirist of the French Enlightenment. Initially a witty and satirical playwright, Voltaire was first introduced to the works of Locke and Newton during a period of time spent in England. Locke and Newton proceeded to have great impact on Voltaire’s works. Voltaire’s avid support for monarchy and hate for organized religion led him to write one of the most influential satire pieces of the time Candide (1759). Voltaire became an avid voice of the Enlightenment through his vast amounts of witty and sarcastic works that supported reason over myth and intolerance. Voltaire pointed out the problems of the age in a satirical way. Voltaire spoke out about multiple problems facing England at the time, some of which being intolerance and superiority in religion, and the ignorance of the people towards medication. …show more content…
He was extremely against the intolerance and organization of superiority that the church presented and used his satirical style to speak out against the Presbyterian and Anglican Church in particular. In Letter 5 of Voltaire’s Letters on England, he specifically examines and criticizes the Anglican Church, calling the letter On the Anglican Religion. Voltaire presents the favorable aspects and unfavorable aspects of the Anglican Church in relation to the Catholic Church of France, in Letter 5. Voltaire notices that the English clergymen have more morals then those of the France when he states, “in morals the Anglican clergy are more virtuous than the French” (Voltaire 38). At the same time, Voltaire disapproves of the sacramental aspect of the Catholic Church that the Anglican Church continues, and the internal system of hierarchy both employ. So while the Anglican Church offered more morality, it continued to follow the traditions of the Roman Catholic Church in France that had made it

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, Candide serves as a source of historical information in this class. I feel this book portrays one person’s view of historical content relevant to the period of the Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution. Even more, since Voltaire was born and lived during this period, I feel he could have used some of his personal experiences in this book. He could have incorporated what he saw and based some of the characters from the people he knew. I feel like this is a good source of historical information because it has allowed me to experience history in a new way.…

    • 193 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Voltaire`s first attack is shown when Pangloss and three others were burned for reasons like not eating bacon. “It was decided by the university of Coimbre that the sight of several persons being slowly burned in great ceremony is an infallible secret for preventing earthquakes” (242). The story of the old woman shows the most abuses of the Church. “I am the daughter of Pope Urban X and the Princess of Palestrina. Until I was fourteen I was brought up in a palace to which all the castles of your German Barons would not have served as stables; and one of my dresses cost more than all the magnificence of Westphalia” (253).…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Voltaire’s novel Candide, the main character Candide runs into an old woman who tells her story on her hardships. “I would never even have spoken to you if my misfortunes, had you not piqued me a little, and if it were not customary to tell stories on board a ship in order to pass away the time.” (29) This statement is said by the old woman, Cunegonde’s servant. This is an important statement because she stands for realism and goes against Pangloss’s statement that we live in “the best of all possible worlds.”…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While satirical in nature, Candide presents many issues that the people of Europe were facing in their time. He uses the misfortune of fictional characters to present the extreme of each problem. Having blind optimism results in many of the characters being cheated, the sheer wickedness of man and subjugation of women is shown in the repeated offenses against Cunegonde, Paquette, and the old woman, and the terrifying power that money held over man brings downfall to many. We see these problems facing many in the world at the time while the Enlightenment was an attempt to cover the horrible lives that numerous people were facing. Voltaire’s tale was a direct jab at the ruling class of the secular and religious…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Frederick responded by lambasting Voltaire, and ordered that a satirical pamphlet he had written be publically burned. Voltaire left the court for good in 1753, supposedly telling a friend, “I was enthusiastic about [Frederick] for 16 years, but he has cured me of this long…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unlike Tartuffe, which he symbolizes religious hypocrisy as one person. Voltaire thinks that the clergy of the Catholic Church and the Jesuits are hypocritical. The clergy is usually a group of religious people that are in charge and have control of the people who follower them. For example, Pangloss gets hanged because he considers a way that is different from Catholic ideals. In Catholic religion they preach the importance of compassion.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Holland) Voltaire has contributed to society with his beliefs. On soapboxie.com it explains that Voltaire was a was a French Writer who was famous for his book titled “Candide” in which he states: “It is up to us to cultivate our own garden”. (Holland; A3) Voltaire is implying that we can’t always rely on our government to help us, we have to take matters into our own hands. Voltaire, according to Holland, “...was a strong believer in freedom of religion, freedom of expression, free trade and separation of church and state.”…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Francois-Marie Arouet mostly known as Voltaire was a french writer, historian, and philosopher. His main idea was that all religions should “meet for the benefit of mankind”(Document B). this meeting is called “The Royal Exchange” and it was located in London.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was a time of mental development’s, which encouraged scientific thought, and skepticism. One main belief of the individuals was that if people were to come together as one, they could make the world a better place. Voltaire believed that theoretical reason could not be the…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Under the guise of sarcasm and an erratic and fantastical plot, Voltaire’s Candide examines human nature and the human condition in the context of an 18th century France. This is done so not only through the derision of philosophical positions such as Optimism and Pessimism, but also of the religious intolerance of that day. It may seem at first that Voltaire views humanity in a dismal light and merely locates its deficiencies, but in fact he also reveals attributes of redemption in it, and thus his view of human nature is altogether much more balanced and multi-faceted. The world in which Voltaire lived was marked by two diurnal events of significance in the backdrop: firstly that of the gradual decay of the ancien régime, the term given to…

    • 1608 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The most influential of the religions was the Catholic Church, which was considered sacred and even then the state in charge. Even though Voltaire was a deist, he hated the church clergy for its corruption, hypocrisy. Because as a child he had bad things happen to him plus on all the things he experience in life. He really hated them with a special hatred toward Jesuits. But his hate went farther than just catholic, Voltaire condemned protestant clergy the same as catholic persists.…

    • 1069 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Voltaire trusts that the religious pastorate of the Catholic Church and the Jesuits, specifically, are particularly deceptive. The church educate individuals to watch an arrangement of tenets and good codes and extremely rebuff the individuals who transgress them. In any case, they themselves don 't take after these standards and codes. For instance, Franciscans and Jesuits are found to have syphilis, 2 despite the fact that, as per their own principles, they should stay chaste. To ensure their power, the pastorate mistreat any individual who breaks or inquiries the standards.…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It seemed as if Voltaire despised religious intolerance disdained it. His works seem to suggest that religious groups should be more accepting to other religious groups or the lack there of. For example in his piece “the ignorant philosopher” he argues that the many deaths and executions of many victims were unjust and unfair. His overall stance on religious intolerance is interesting because these ideas during that time almost humanitarian but why did so many oppose or reject these viewpoints if they brought better to the world? In his story candid he takes a complete 180 and comes at the topic with a completely different perspective.…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through the use of religious antagonists in “Candide,” Voltaire reveals the hypocritical character of those who follow organized religion. To illustrate…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Voltaire was also quick to bring light to the horrors and hypocrisy of slavery, as well as, the impact that power had on dehumanizing other people. The words of the slave bring a sense of reality to Voltaire’s work: “When we labour in the sugar works, and the mill happens to snatch hold of a finger, they instantly chop off our hand… it is at this expense that you eat sugar in Europe” (Voltaire). His writings touched upon real issues he saw in the world and the immorality behind the actions of a few that affected a great many. He became one of the most influential writers of his time as a result of his clever and innovative approach in expressing the faults in society and the world. He wrote words of tolerance and acceptance in response to flaws that he found in society, which had been incredibly new at the time.…

    • 1320 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays