Joy Harjo Analysis

Improved Essays
Leslie Marmon Silko and Joy Harjo are both female Native American writers. Each of the authors’ works contain reoccurring themes, but their styles of writing differ greatly. The Oxford English Dictionary defines a dream as “joy, pleasure, gladness; mirth, rejoicing, jubilation; an instance of this,” (Oxford English Dictionary). For Harjo, the dream world is very real and she even experiences living in it. Joy Harjo is a poet, while Leslie Marmon Silko writes mainly short stories. Harjo’s poem “She Had Some Horses” and Silko’s short story “Yellow Woman” both center around Native American ideas, myths, and concepts; however, each of the authors are portrayed in different ways through their views on myths and the spiritual world and use of figurative language.
To begin with, Joy Harjo and Leslie Marmon Silko both integrate their Native American heritage into their work, although each author displays their specific tribe’s myths and beliefs into their work. Where they grew up has played a major role in how each of them writes. An article by Thomas Irmer says, “Born 1948 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, of mixed ancestry - by her own description Laguna, Pueblo, Mexican, and
…show more content…
In Silko’s “Yellow Woman,” she writes, “the house was made with black lava rock and red mud. It was high above the spreading miles of arroyos and long mesas. I smelled a mountain smell of pitch and buck brush,” (Belasco and Johnson, page 1,529). This description of the house is detailed and gives the reader a clear view as to how the house and its surroundings looked. Leslie Marmon Silko uses imagery, but tends to be straight forward in her work; however, Joy Harjo uses more figurative language like personifications in her work. In her poem “She Had Some Horses,” Harjo gives the horses human qualities and also gave the horses qualities of

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Afro-Native Identity, Racism and Preservation In American Red and Black: Stories of Afro-Native Identity, Alicia Woods tells the stories of six individuals who identify as both Native American and African American. The film’s style is raw and direct as Woods eschews any personal narration of her own, choosing instead to feature only the words of these individuals (Vella, Jolene, Sequoyah, Tall Oak, Richard, and Minty). Through their telling of their own stories, these individuals offer glimpses into the complex issues such an intersection of ethnicity and heritage brings. These issues include reconciling these two (at times conflicting) ethnic identities, dealing with racism from multiple groups in society and the necessity of preserving such…

    • 1785 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dobe Ju Hoansi Analysis

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages

    How can the nature of marriage and sexuality within the Dobe Ju/’hoansi and the Trobriand Islanders of these elements of their society help us to understand the worldview of these communities? The Trobriand Islanders are a stratified social structure which is divided into owners and workers. they believe in the idea of sorcery. When death occurs Tuma is a place where the spirits go and where babies come from.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tywoniak, F. E., & García, M. T. (2000). Migrant daughter: Coming of age as a Mexican American woman. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Francisca was born in Atoka Southeastern New Mexico, on April 2, 1931. The second child of the family first was her sister Antonia.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the poem “The White Judges” by Marilyn Dumont, the speaker is aware of how she and her Indigenous family are consistently being judged by the primarily white population. The poem juxtaposes the family with the encircling colonialists who wait to demean and assimilate the group. Consequently, the family faces the pressures of being judged for their cultural practices, resulting in a sense of shame and guilt. Dumont’s use of prose and lyrical voice distinctly highlights the theme of being judged by white society. Her integration of figurative language enhances the Indigenous tradition and cultural practices throughout the poem.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Leslie Marmon Silko is a Laguna Pueblo writer who was born on March 5, 1948 in New Mexico. Inspite of the fact that she as published many works, such as Alamanac of the Dead (1991) and Gardens in the Dunes (2000), the main work that made her famous (ide valami szofisztikáltabb kellene xd ) was her first novel, the Ceremony (1977). Growing up on the edge of the Laguna Pueblo Reservation, her earliest experiences were between culture and traditions. Most of her works focus on the alienation of Native Americans in a white society. The aim of this paper is to illustrate how brilliantly she demonstrated mixed blood indentity in Ceremony, which was a common theme in twentieth century Native American literature.…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Crazy Brave is a memoir written by Native American poet and artist Joy Harjo. In this memoir Harjo recollects and evaluates a number of pivotal moments, which occur during her life, that altered her identity as well as how she saw the world around her. Many of these moments occur in the first two sections of the book entitled “East” and “West”. These moments include, but are not limited to, when she is playing with bees and is stung as a young girl, when her mother forces her to put on a shirt while playing outside with her brother, when she colors a ghost green in class, when her stepdad finds her personal diary and reads it in front of the rest of her family, as well as when her stepfather does not allow her to be involved with the school…

    • 1871 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the poem, “On Not Shoplifting Louise Bogan’s The Blue Estuaries” Julia Alvarez writes about her experience while reading The Blue Estuaries and of what she discovers as she is more aware of what she is reading and of the feelings of determination and inspiration the poem brought out in her because In the poem “On Not Shoplifting Louise Bogan’s The Blue Estuaries”, Julia Alvarez uses imagery, selection of detail, and tone to convey the speaker's discoveries of wanting become a poet even with the barriers she faced of not knowing English fluently and being a girl who wants to become a successful poet. Alvarez uses selection of detail to convey how the poems in the book by Louise Bogan had further stirred up her appreciation and liking of…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Joy Harjo’s poem “New Orleans” paints a painted picture of a woman struggling to find the remaining fragments of her culture throughout history and the city where she resides. In her remarks on her memories and stories, Harjo constantly uses images related to progress and analogies involving money and the pursuit of wealth which lead to the ultimate decay of the Creek’s culture and community. Harjo first writes about “a shop with ivory and knives” (13). Perhaps related to a economic analysis to the poem, the ivory represents the European settlers, specifically the white ones, and the violence that seems embedded in them and surfaced with either guns or spears.…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Her widespread use of various types of poetry exhibits storytelling and oral history in its many practices, which also strays away from traditional rhyming poetry. The absence of rhymes in the poems pull focus onto the topic at hand and not the rhyme pattern that “completes” the classic poem, showing a parallel to Native American history in the way that it is not yet complete. In “Lies My Ancestors Told for Me,” the speaker questions the survival of the Native American race and answers it by illustrating the effect of colonialism and forced assimilation that her ancestors had to go through in order to survive (Miranda 38-40). The speaker describes Grandfathers and Grandmothers who try to hide their grandchildren away from their own culture to prevent the children from experiencing the same kind of violence and force. Here, Miranda shows the erasure in effect.…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ju Hoansi Analysis

    • 1831 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Adaptation of the Ju/’hoansi Over the Course of 50 Years In the Dobe Ju/’hoansi written by Richard Lee, Lee writes about a small group called Ju/’hoansi, they know to be one of the world’s best-documented foraging society. Lee was in the field for nearly fifty years working to learning and experiencing their culture, their way of living, seeing their values. Throughout the visits over the years, he got to see the changes happening first on hand. Throughout the book, Lee addresses several values that are important to the Ju/’hoansi’s way of living and how the globalization takes effect over the year he has visited.…

    • 1831 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Leslie Marmon Silko’s novel, Gardens in the Dunes, features the story of a young Native American girl named Indigo and her journey throughout the colonial pressures of 19th Century America. In the novel, Silko emphasizes the importance of horticulture during the 19th Century. In the Sand Lizard community of which Indigo belonged, plants and gardens were held in high regard as they signified survival and an interrelationship to the earth and it inhabitants. In contrast, through the characters of Edward and his sister Susan, plants and gardens were used as a means of monetary and social gain. Throughout the novel, Indigo experiences both sides of hybridity and the effects it had on people of the 19th Century.…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bitch Poem Analysis

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Most of today’s society has had an experience like the character in Carolyn Kizer’s poem “Bitch”, by meeting an ex-significant lover/partner when visiting a local place. The awkward first moment while making eye contact with one another just like a past experience, often creates a challenge about the appropriate way to act. Especially, if the past experiences was not pleasant and/or was full of male dominance. Carolyn Kizer shows this in her poem through the theme, which is, you should never chase after something that was never really yours to begin with and is more harmful than rewarding. Beginning with the title, “Bitch”, most readers will associate this word to have two possible meanings.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Lucid Dreaming Essay

    • 1704 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Lucid Dreaming: The Start of Great Possibility Baku, a dream eater in Japanese Legend, is a spirit animal that visits people’s homes and eats their nightmares. In Greek mythology, Morpheus is a messenger who has the ability to enter someone’s dream and deliver messages from the gods. His brother Phobetor, who is a shape shifter and is often found in the form of a snake, is the bringer of nightmares. The origin of the English word “nightmare,” is Mara, who is also an evil spirit that changes dreams to nightmares according to Germanic Folklore. There is a legend in the Scottish Lowlands of tiny men called brownies who, when you dream, do chores and housework for you.…

    • 1704 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Because I could not stop for Death” “Because I could not stop for Death-He kindly stopped for me-” the first two opening lines of Emily Dickinson’s poem “Because I could not stop for Death”. Just like many of Dickinson’s other poems this one focuses on the aspect of death and what happens to us after we die. The poem starts out with death driving a carriage who stops to pick up the author. They then begin to drive along a road very leisurely and the author recalls all these different images she saw along the way. They passed by a school where children were outside playing in a circle and as they continues on they would pass by fields of gazing grain then they would finally pass the setting sun.…

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Native American culture, folktales are passed down from generation to generation and used as a means of conveying messages and lessons about life. Many times in folktales, there are supernatural spirits that become embodied in human or semi-human characters and their stories are then often left up to the interpretation of those reading or hearing the tale. Much like folktales, ambiguity within “Deer Dancer” by Joy Harjo is leaves the story up to the interpretation of the reader. One way to examine “Deer Dancer” is that the story is an adaptation of a Native American folktale is a modern setting Harjo’s take on a folktale represents the way that strippers, like the Deer Dancer herself, are viewed within society.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics