Spartan tradition dictates that lawgiver Lycurgus introduced the reforms. It is believed that before Lycurgus, Sparta was in a state of “strife between the rich and poor .” Tradition states that Lycurgus had “divine assistance” from the sanction of Delphi when he created his reforms and Strabo comments “Lycurgus received laws from Apollo .” This “divine intervention” could be stressed, as Plutarch highlights, for the Spartan state to be accepting and implement the reforms that reflected Lycurgus’ morals . The “divine inspiration ” appears to give the reforms an ‘approval’ by the gods who are guiding Sparta to success.…
There are downsides to every civilization and way of life. Perhaps instead of considering which society had the most advantages, it is more important to think about which had the most unbearable customs. In this case, there are invariably more reasons why Lycurgan Sparta was a less desirable place for the average citizen than Solonian Athens. Lycurgus was a lawmaker who introduced measures to help with wealth distribution and make each citizen an equal servant to the Spartan state.…
Odysseus was an effective leader for many reasons. First of all, Odysseus was an effective leader because he was intelligent. An example of this is in the Cyclops cave. He figured a way out of the cave and that was to give the Cyclops a lot of wine and made him fall asleep so they could escape. Another way Odysseus was an effective leader because he was courageous.…
Once upon a time there were a band of caravan raiders. They had banded together to survive the street life of orphans. Now older they still were friends and relied on one and another as a team. Cyrus Maximus, their acting leader was born in Saudi Arabia. He was traveling with his caravan when a desert storm hit them, panic was soon followed by chaos when the camels where knocked of their feet from the weight of the trading items and the wind.…
Sparta and Athens were both successful City States in Ancient Greece. Although they both were located in the same country, they both had conflicting views on several issues and they were different in the way they operated. The Athenians cared more about learning and the arts, while the Spartans were focused on military training and following orders. The two city states had different governments and social make-ups. Although the challenging city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece.…
Athens, Sparta, and Thebes all failed to create a lasting “Greek Empire.” While each polis had its own strengths and weaknesses, the poleis all failed for similar reasons. The poleis failed mainly due to almost constant power struggles, arrogance, and involvement in conflicts they should not have been involved in. Athens, Sparta, and Thebes all failed in spite of various strengths and due to various weaknesses. Athens’ strengths included its large size, large trireme navy, wealth, and democratic government.…
What is the most important quality of an honorable leader? In The Odyssey, Odysseus is looked upon as an admirable leader for his accomplishment. While reading this epic, the majority people can notice some characteristics that a leader needs to possess. Odysseus shows multiple positive character traits, but the most important one is persistence. Persistence is the main factor of telling a good leader from a bad one because without it you have no way of solving any solution.…
Paul Cartledge. The Spartans: The World of the Warrior-Heroes of Ancient Greece, from Utopia to Crisis and Collapse. New York: Peter Mayer Publishers, 2003 Paul Cartledge is a scholar and historian who commands great respect. His first general book written on the Spartans.…
The Peloponnesian War by the end of the fifth century before the common era commenced with Sparta’s fear of Athens’ rising power. Sparta a primitive, economically challenged land power, led the independent states. In contrast, Athens an advanced, economically wealthy sea power, oversaw alliance states. Even though they both were state super powers, there was a noticeable difference in their culture, economic background and how they led the subordinate states of government. As well as, Sparta’s and Athens’ strategic approach to war, in the beginning, was dissimilar but in the end, the tables would turn and the Sparta would be victorious.…
Tyrtaeus was a Spartan poet from around the middle of the seventh century BC. His identity remains unknown. In Ancient Greek stories, he was variously speculated to have been a poet sent by Athens to help the Spartans, a lame schoolmaster and composer, and a Spartan general. Some scholars even doubt his existence. Nonetheless, fragments and four of Tyrtaeus ' elegies remain.…
Odysseus is not a good leader in Book 9. The greatest weakness for any leader is hubris, something Odysseus has too much of hubris (pride). Odysseus does not make smart decisions. Odysseus is a bad leader and he should be criticized as a leader.…
What makes a good leader to save his men? Odysseus saved his men form dangerous Situations several times. Odysseus always took care of his men like family. Odysseus was a great Leader. Not everyone can do as well like him.…
In the 8th c. BC, the Spartan lawgiver Lycurgus traveled the Mediterranean examining kingdoms and governments in order to reform his polis. His goal was to eliminate the lawlessness and disorder that had weakened Sparta and create a new constitution to keep it free. Three of Lycurgus’ reforms to ensure freedom were the youth training and childhood (the agoge), the removal of extravagance and the creation of generalization between the people, and the social code when it came to battle and the consensus. Historically, Sparta remained unconquered until the 3rd c. [500 years] because of this, Sparta remained a free polis. To Lycurgus, freedom meant freedom from foreign intervention.…
"On Sparta" Book Review Plutarch 's take on the history of "On Sparta" was written in such a way that readers may not take every piece of information literally. One may be led to believe that Plutarch wrote this book with the idea that he was not trying to be historically correct. The exaggerated parts of the lives of Lycurgus, Agesilaus, Agis, and Cleomenes should be understood as more of a fable rather than an actual piece of history. “On Sparta" has a great balance between the lives and sayings of Spartan men and women sections. The Sayings section is almost comical.…
Comparative Analysis in Lysistrata Lines 507-520 & 360-369 I will argue that these two passages are a commentary on the state of masculinity in this play. These two passages reveal the fragility of masculinity. This fragility is revealed through their tendency for violence and aggression, poor decision-making abilities and absolute refusal to be questioned about their decisions. Aristophanes uses these passages to remark on how instead of men being the stronger sex, their fragile masculinity ultimately makes them inferior to women. When the Councilor attempts to end the women’s siege on the Acropolis, Lysistrata confronts him on the damage men have inflicted to the society through the war.…