Karl Marx's Communist Manifesto

Improved Essays
Gabriel Soriano
Professor Jacob
PHI 2010
3 December 2017
Karl Marx’s Communist Manifesto Authoritarian regimes, restricted freedom of speech, international conflicts. These are some of the factors that are often associated with communism from a modern perspective. Appropriation (and alteration) of Karl Marx’s philosophy for personal gain and quests for power by different figures throughout history created confusion a deviation from Marx’s original Ideas, which were inspired by the analysis of class struggles over history, as well as a profound disagreement with capitalism’s ulterior motives. To understand Karl Marx’s ethics and epistemology, it is important to take into consideration his background, as well as the social environment of his
…show more content…
Capitalism is a system driven by competition and changing supply and demand, based on private property. Marx’s description of Capitalism as the most efficient economic system is based on the growth of Capitalism during the 19th century in Europe due to the industrial revolution, as well as his views of the system as a whole. The mutual need between the bourgeois and proletariat based on the growing economic need of the working class and the growing ambitions and competition of the high class caused industry to grow at an exponential rate. Additionally, population growth during the time, leading to an increase in demand, added to the growth of capitalism. However, Marx describes Capitalism as the most pernicious of economic systems, because as it grows, and the bourgeois become wealthier, the proletariat increase in numbers, and become poorer. This interaction and what Marx considers to be its unfair qualities lead him to develop the Communist Manifesto. In the end, however, Marx believed that Capitalism created its own “grave diggers” as its growth also implied the growth of the number of people of the working class living under terrible conditions, as well as people who will eventually be inspired to want and seek change, causing Capitalism to be the cause of its own ending. In other words, the greed of the bourgeois leads to the growth of Capitalism and the growth of the proletariats, who …show more content…
Forces of production take into consideration anything that is necessary to produce the goods and services a society needs. This not only includes structures and raw materials, but also human labor as well. The form of production then refers to how these “forces” are then structured within a society to function and finally produce the necessary goods and services. Marx also discusses the role of technology in eventually replacing Capitalism. Technology, one of the main components of the industrial revolution which throve on Capitalism could actually bring Capitalism to its end (under Marx’s views) as it is always a contributor to change in society. Enough technological developments shifting society as a whole could eventually make the capitalist economic system obsolete, causing it to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Marx argued that the bourgeoisie controlled the means of production, wage labour and amassed majority of the wealth as a result, which equated to the power to dominate and define society. The opposing end, the proletariat, were constantly oppressed and left alienated because they maintained no power or ability to rectify their position within society. In addition, specifically within a capitalistic society, there was no opportunity for a meritocracy; so even if the proletariats were highly skilled, they remained pigeonholed with no chance for social mobility without a direct shift within the economic structure of society. When examining this multifarious relationship, Marx asserted in the Manifesto of the Communist Party, “The modern bourgeoisie society that has sprouted from the ruins of feudal society has not done away with class antagonisms. It has but established new classes, new conditions of oppression, new forms of struggle in place of the old ones” (Marx.)…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marx believed that a violent overthrow of capitalism would lead to international socialism based on common ownership of land and capital. This would transform into an ideal state of communism, which is a worker-governed society based on the guiding concept “from each according to ability, and to each according to need” (Bolotta, Hawkes, Mahoney, Piper, 2002, pg. 58). This theory influenced many revolutions that would take place in the world. For example, the Russian Revolution in 1917, led by Lenin who said he has the philosophical heir to Marx (Schaff, 2009). Both Marx and Lenin are considered to be the two most important figures in the development of communism in the Soviet Union.…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dissent from Capitalism “What does this accusation amount to? The history of all past society is the history of class antagonisms, which took different forms in different epochs” (Blaisdell 140-141). Karl Marx made an accusation that capitalism will eventually come to an end.…

    • 1641 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Part A: Boyer’s (1998) article argues that the Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx is only relevant within the historical context of the 1840s, and not in any other decade of the 19th century. Boyer (1998) then agues that the primary thesis of this argument is that Marx wrote this document during the “hungry” 1840s, which defines a unique period of economic collapse as a timeframe in which communism was an increasingly common idea in the development of European political ideologies (151). More so, the thesis of Boyer’s (1998) article seeks to defame the Communist Manifesto by showing its relationship to the severe economic events of the 1840s, as well as defining how this type of economic collapse was the only time in European history in which…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Communist Manifesto states that she struggle between the working class and the bourgeoisie always results in a revolution and eventual “ruin of the contending classes” (1). Marx clearly states that the…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Karl Marx, the founder of the communism who later on wrote the book about it called, “ The Communist Manifesto.” Marx hated the capitalism and the Burgeois and also liked it for some other reasons. According to Marx, capitalism is good and bad for many different reasons. The good reason is that it keeps a stable economy where the jobs are created for the middle and the lower class. Capitalism has created the strong economy throughout industrialization and civilization.…

    • 142 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Communist Manifesto In the beginning it states a theme that is going to be throughout the chapter, that is the class struggles or social class. It shows the struggles of middle class workers and how society was splitting into two different classes, dividing everyone the way they set in the social class or by money. It is then seen that there are impacts between the two classes of society. Then in the next part of the reading it goes on to talk about capitalism.…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Marxism In Fight Club

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Capitalism, according to Marx, is a mode of production based on private ownership of the means of production. It is a system of social relations in which labour-power is commodified and the driving force of society is the accumulation of capital. Marx theorized that economic systems result in two social classes, one of which holds the power and uses it to oppress the other. In capitalism, this is the bourgeoisie, the capitalists, who own the means of production, and the proletariat who’s labour allows the system to function and is the source of the bourgeoisie’s power. As such, the social relations of production are antagonistic.…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Marx is a materialist and he believes that we need to start with the material conditions of life, such as how human beings work to feed, clothe, and house themselves and their family. The material conditions of life change over time, which comes from the development of technology (what Marx calls “productive forces”) and the social relations associated with it. This historical development is not linear. Instead, it proceeds through moments of agreement and moments of contradiction between the “productive forces” and the “relations of production.” Feudal production turned into bourgeoisie revolution that leads to a bourgeois mode of production and cause proletarian revolution ultimately.…

    • 147 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Marx’s analysis has inspired a great deal of sociological research and is fundamental in understanding contemporary society. However, there is some debate on the accuracy of Marx’s analysis of capitalism. Due to his moral point…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1848, Karl Marx and Fredrick Engels published ‘The Communist Manifesto’ that was aimed at presenting the arguments, goals, and platform of Communism. The publication was a commissioned work that was intended to articulate the objective and platform of the Communist League, an international political party founded in 1847 in London, England. The authors point out the benefits of communism and the need for its application in the future. Besides, the manifesto was a proposal reading stabilization of the class structure in the society without conflict. The authors argue that historical developments have been impacted by the class struggles, with the rich battling with the poor and the exploitation of one class by another.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Theses on Feuerbach” by Karl Marx is an eleven theses piece on philosophical thinking of Feuerbach, but Marx also gave the readers his perspective as well. For example, Feuerbach is about subjectivism and idealism, whereas Marx is about the physical existence of human beings and things around us. “…That the thing, reality, sensuousness, is conceived only in the form of the object or of contemplation, but not as human sensuous activity, practice, not subjectively” (143). Sensuousness here is referring to our physical bodies, our physical existence. Feuerbach said that the material world is separate from the idealistic world, but Marx argued that they exist concurrently.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Means of production was who owns the most resources necessary to produce what the people needed to survive. But, the middle class was taking over due to capitalism. Capitalism is an economic and political system where a country’s trade is controlled by owners and not by the government. “The bourgeoisie, historically,…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Karl Marx's Manifesto

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Communism also faces a grim future due to the hostile environment found in the world economy today. The increasing significance of globalization has led to a connected world market. To be successful in the world today, one must adapt to the ever-changing nature of the economy. This requires research, connections, and communication that Marx’s system does not contain. A communist economy is built on production and manufacturing, but citizens are given little incentive to use their talents to advance industry.…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Karl Marx is the first of a series of 19th and 20th century theorists who began to call for an empirical approach to social science. Theorizing about the rise of modernity accompanied by a decline in traditional societies and advocating for change in the means of production to allow for social justice. Marx 's theory of modernity to reveal their beliefs of modern society, as are affected by the development of the productive forces of modern industry and capitalist relations of production and between wage workers. Concept of modernity refers to the post-feudal historical period that is characterized by a shift away from feudalism to capitalism. Modernity is focused on the impact of the rise of capitalism has on social relationships, and notes…

    • 2197 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays