Differences And Similarities Between Judaism And Buddhism

Improved Essays
The notion of an afterlife and what happens when one dies is an important idea in every religion, especially in both Judaism and Buddhism. Judaism and Buddhism have very differing ideas about what occurs once an individual dies, including not only what happens when someone dies, but how it happens as well. While Judaism 's chief beliefs focus on the resurrection of the physical body, Buddhism claims that the individual 's spirit continues to live on in various lives until achieving Nirvana. In Judaism, followers are taught to abstain from many actions and ideas to lead a life of purity, so when the Messiah arrives, he or she will be resurrected. The bodies and spirits will then be able to live on in a perfected state, absent of injustice and sin. On the other hand, Buddhists rejects the idea of a soul and if an individual achieves Nirvana, defined as …show more content…
While Buddhists put an emphasis on the individual 's path and ability to achieve release from the endless cycle of lives, Jews pray for the day the Messiah will come and save them all at once. Buddhism also views an individual’s physical body as nothing more than a body in which an individual’s karma lives out one of their life cycles, while Judaism pay great attention to the physical body of a person, as well as their deeds, similar to the idea of karma in Buddhism. Despite the fact that the afterlife is a major component of nearly all religions, Judaism does not even put such great emphasis on the topic and is barely mentioned in the Torah. The notion of an afterlife is only ever discussed in writing done centuries after Moses received the Torah from God at Mount Sinai, mainly done by scholars, such as Maimonides and Nachmanides. In contrast to that, Buddhism’s end goal is to achieve Nirvana and therefore nearly all of its teachings revolve around ways to achieve release from the world as soon as

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Olam Ha-Ba: The World to Come The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief review of the article Olam Ha-Ba: The Afterlife written by Tracey Rich. It is true the Jewish people do believe the death of the physical body or human existence is not the end, but there is little dogma written on it. This leaves room for various interpretations of what happens after physical death. The Orthodox Jew may believe in a Heaven similar to the Christian belief.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This is because Buddhists believe in death and the reincarnation of the spirit. Another belief they have is that depending on the kind of life you currently live determines your next life and so forth, this belief is called ‘karma’. Buddhists believe in the Three Jewels which can be compared to the Holy Trinity in Christianity. The Three Jewels include Buddha, dharma (the teaching of Buddha), and the sangha (buddhist community). Buddhists use these three ideals as their basic, primary guide through…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    My Dialogical Interview: I. With Ms. D. Dina on 07/23/2015 via telephone. My relationship with Ms. Dina was first a fellow employee relationship that turned into a friendship over the years. Page 5 Ms. Dina is of Jewish faith, and I chose to see how her faith was different from my Christian faith. I have taken the liberty to take the eight questions I answered myself and see what her answers were: II.…

    • 1336 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hinduism Vs Buddhism

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Every religion has a different viewpoint on the afterlife. While there may be some similarities, the differences are vast. Specifically, Hinduism and Buddhism differ in the way they approach the idea of the afterlife. That is the main difference; how they interpret death. However, a common theme across these religions is that a life well lived on earth today brings an eternal reward tomorrow.…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Another way Jews please god is by following the rules set by god. Judaism and Buddhism are different and similar based on their origins, belief system, and monothetic and polythetic form . Judaism is…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Atman, when translated loosely, means ‘soul' or ‘self.' On the other hand, Buddhism is all about finding the Anatman which means ‘not self' or ‘not soul.' To attain the highest life in Hinduism involves removal of all the bodily distractions from one's life and allowing oneself to understand eventually the nature of Brahma within. One has to follow a much-disciplined life in Buddhism and know that…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He woke one night, with full awareness to the nature of humanity and was enlightened, creating a new religion that will inherit some of his beliefs from his Hindu background. Also, meditation is a spiritual discipline found in all of these Eastern religions. To illustrate, one may sit still and watch their thoughts like clouds in the sky and find what lies beyond those thoughts. Moreover, similar to its Hinduism descent, Buddhism practice the rites of passage of birth, marriage and death. Although the ceremonies and traditions are unalike, the general purpose of the passage remains the same, guidance along the religious path and individual duties Although many religions tend to have creeds, Buddhists practice freedom of belief and teach their…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Japan Shintoism has coexisted peacefully with Buddhism in Japan since the latter’s arrival in the sixth century. There are no afterlife myths associated with Shintoism funeral and death rituals in Japan are Buddhist in nature. God in an environment free from suffering and sin and Hell a place for unbelievers and sinners are punished so the duration and form of this punishment difference between denominations unlike most other religions Judaism does not elaborate fully on the afterlife is rather focus on the actions that a follower must take upon his or her Earthly life in other words to fulfill his or her duty to God heating up food feeling one's duties brings about reward feeling at one's duties brings about punishment but in the end it is unclear whether anything happens after death Judaism preaches that there are two forms of afterlife including reincarnation and Nirvana reincarnation occurs following the death of a follower it consistently follower being reborn into another body Nirvana on the other hand there's only two Buddha’s in other words those who have reached Enlightenment Nirvana represents the end of the cycle of death and rebirth it is therefore for seen as the end of suffering Nirvana also needs to extinguish Hindus believe that they are born into the gods of various units their purpose on Earth is to repay his karmic debts but that's our debt to the gods for their blessing paid by rituals and offerings that the parents and teachers paid by…

    • 2659 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thematic Essay Draft Religion has come very far throughout history some have failed and some are still practiced today. Religion can even influence millions of lives around the world. Two of these types of religions include Buddhism and Christianity. They are still alive and thriving all over the world today. Buddhism is one of the many religions and belief systems in the world today.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hindus believe in an endless circle of rebirths, while a particular few Jews believe that some souls are reincarnated into different people. Other…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jesus and Buddha’s Differences Jesus preached: "Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you, do ye even so to them: for this is the law and the prophets" (Matthew 7:12) [Currie]. Similarly, Buddha stated: "Hurt not others in ways that you yourself would find hurtful" (Udana-Varga 5:18) [Currie]. Clearly, these two great religious figures shared the same beliefs regarding the golden rule.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion can be depicted as a belief in divinity and spiritual views. Buddhism dominantly revolves around life and the teachings of Gautama, likewise Christianity similarly revolves around life and the teachings of Jesus. However they differ in minor views such as: spiritual values, the concept of afterlife, and the purpose for living. Though the two religions share similar concepts, they exhibit differences that set them apart from each other.…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Unlike Confucianism, buddhism believe the life after death. They have Saṃsāra karma and rebirth. Samsāra is defined as the continual repetitive cycle of birth and death that arises from ordinary beings ' grasping and fixating on a self and experiences. Karma (from Sanskrit: "action, work") is the force that drivessaṃsāra—the cycle of suffering and rebirth for each being. And Rebirth refers to a process whereby beings go through a succession of lifetimes as one of many possible forms of sentient life, each running from conception[29] to death.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In biography online does support the idea, “Christianity emphasizes the concept of ‘salvation’ Salvation comes through the acceptance of Jesus Christ as the savior. For those who trust in Jesus Christ, Christians believe will gain eternal life in heaven. Buddhists have a different emphasis, they believe that an individual has to work for his personal liberation – a discipline that may take several lifetimes. A Buddhist believes that belief in the Buddha is not enough, the seeker has to experience nirvana for…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reincarnation plays a huge part in the belief systems of each religion. Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism all believe in rebirth after death, and place responsibility on the individual in order to achieve liberation from this endless cycle. However, Buddhism teaches that there is no permanent soul and doesn’t put emphasis on the “self.” Its primary focus is on attaining spiritual enlightenment (nirvana) and eliminating all mental suffering, thus dispelling the illusion of existence. Contrastively, the main objective of Hinduism is to suppress desire and therefore be liberated from reincarnation.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics