Jean Piaget Influence On Child Psychology

Improved Essays
20th century psychologist Jean Piaget was born on August 9, 1986, in Neuchâtel, Switzerland, the first child of Rebecca Jackson and Arthur Piaget. At an early age Jean Piaget had developed an intense fascination with mollusks, and by age 11, while attending Neuchâtel Latin High School he wrote a short scientific paper on albino sparrow, by the time he was a teen, his papers on mollusks were widely published. After completing high school Piaget went on to the University of Neuchâtel, where he study zoology and received his Ph. D. in natural sciences in 1981, after which he went on to study psychology at the university of Zurich, where he developed a deeper interest in psychoanalysis, he also study abnormal psychology at the Sorbonne in Paris. Jean Piaget receives the prestigious Erasmus (1972) and Balzan (1978) prizes. Jean Piaget died on September 16th, 1980, in Geneva Switzerland, he was 84 years old.
In 1920, while working with Theodore Simon, Piaget evaluated the results of standardized reasoning test, which was designed by Simon to measure the child intelligence and draw a connection between the child’s age and the nature of his errors. After evaluating the results, however, Piaget had questions about the way that children learn,
…show more content…
The first stage is known as the sensorimotor, where learning occur through motor actions, this takes place from o-2 years. Next is the preoperational stage, ages 3-7 years, here children develop intelligence through the use of symbolic language, fantasy plays and natural intuition. Next is the concrete stage where children ages 8-11 develop cognitively through the use of logic that is based on solid evidence. In the formal operational stage which is the final stage, 12-15 year old children formed the ability to think abstractly with a more complex understanding of logic, and cause and

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Piaget was an active man who enjoyed a great fame in his vast discoveries. He started out studying mollusk and evaluated his own children as they grew up. He worked at several department of philosophy and today his cognitive development theory is used in many school set-ups. Piaget’s work in this manner was much like Sigmund Freud, but he thoroughly emphasized the way children think and acquire basic…

    • 69 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget believes that children vigorously obtain information and adapt it to their prior knowledge and notions about the world they know. Therefore, children create their comprehension of actuality from their individual experiences. Piaget separated intellectual development into four separate periods that investigative the changes in child’s cognitive make up. The first stage is Sensorimotor where a child develops coordination of their senses with motor response and occurs within the first two years of life. Between the ages of two through seven the Precoperational stage takes place and children develop symbolic thinking, how to accurately use syntax, and fully use grammar to communicate complete ideas.…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The theory of Jean Piaget concentrates more on the development of a child than it does on the learning aspect (McLeod,2015). Piaget’s theory suggests that there are distinct stages of development that are set apart by their differences, instead of slow increases in how complex the behaviors and concepts are. The end all goal of his theory was to explain the mechanisms and ways the infant, then the child would develop into a person who has logical reasoning (McLeod, 2015). There are three simple components in Piaget’s theory (McLeod, 2015). Schema is the first of these components, this is what is known as the building blocks of knowledge; the second component is adaptation which is the steps that guides the transition from stage to stage; the final component is cognitive development.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Mcleod S. (2015), Piaget was not in agreement with the idea that intelligence was a fixed process, due to biological maturation and interaction with the environment. According to Piaget, children are born with a very basic mental structure (genetically inherited and evolved) on which all subsequent learning and knowledge are based. His interest was not to measure children’s I.Q., but how well they could count, spell and solve problems. He was mostly interested in the fundamental concepts like the idea of number, time, quantity, causality, and justice.…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Contemporary Psychologists Jean Piaget- Mostly known for the theory of cognitive development in children, Jean Piaget revealed the differences between the processes of thinking in children and adults. From his series of tests to reveal different cognitive abilities, he concluded that children were born with basic mental structure inherited from their parents. Teachers and school systems were influences by the 4 stages of cognitive ability that explained the behaviors of children. His curiosity all began when he worked in France to administer Binet’s IQ test and translate the questions from the English tests to French.…

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jean Piaget, a Swiss psychologist and genetic epistemologist, is one of the most widely known cognitivist; he studied how children think as well as the nature of intelligence. According to (Cherry, Jean Piaget Biography (1896-1980), 2016), “Prior to Piaget’s theory, children were often thought of simply as mini-adults. Instead, Piaget suggested that the way children think is fundamentally different from the way that adults think.” “Piaget was the first psychologist to make a systematics study of cognitive development” (McLeod, 2015). But, what is cognitive development?…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For instance, the first stage is the sensorimotor period. Within this stage, children from birth to age two are learning motor skills and sensory skills. The second stage is preoperational period when children enter preschool are learning symbolic functioning. The third stage is concrete operational period when children enter elementary school are learning intellectual skills. The fourth stage is formal operational period when children are learning to think abstractly and form opinions.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Knowledge is gathered gradually during active involvement in real life. The first stage is the Sensorimotor stage. This stage takes place between the ages of birth and two years. Infants use all their senses to explore and learn. Sensory experiences and motor development promote cognitive development.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay synopsis Essay question: Jean Piaget proposed a step-wise sequence of mental development during childhood. Provide an overview of Piaget’s core ideas, discussing evidence for and against these ideas. Jean Piaget (1869-1980) started to investigate children’s development after two years of working with children in Binet’s lab (Eddy, 2010).He found that children of younger aged gave different answers than those of alder age not because they have less knowledge but because they thought differently. He describes development as sequence of stages and each of these stages represents different type of thinking occurs in variable ages in different background (Vidal, 2000)…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget's Theory Paper

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The major work of Jean Piaget was his pursuit and dedication in explaining how children develop overtime into experienced cognitive learners through their growth and adaptation to the world around them. According, to Piaget children are born with a very undeveloped mental structure on which all subsequent learning and knowledge is based (McLeod, 2015). Therefore, a first born isn’t necessarily incapable at the time it just takes several years for the child to progress in learning by observing and developing as years’ pass. This deviates from the behaviorist perspective of a child by not ignoring the internal workings in the mind even when a child is first starting to walk. In 1936 Piaget created his Theory of Cognitive Development and showed…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jean Piaget was born on the ninth august 1896 in Switzerland. Piaget studied biology at Neuchatel University, graduating at the age of twenty, earning a PhD in the study of the mollusc two years afterwards (Davenport, 1994). In 1920, Piaget contributed to the standardisation of intelligence test procedures where he noticed that five-year old children seemed to give similar wrong answers to certain questions. This led to Piaget’s belief that “children are not just ‘little adults’ in the way they think, and that there might be stages in the development of the intellect” (Davenport, 1994, p. 128). Afterwards he furthered onto researching children who suffered from psychological issues at a hospital in Paris.…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jean Piaget developed a theory that children’s thought processes differ from adults. He proved this theory through detailed observations of the development of infants and children. This theory differed from others because it proposed discrete stages of maturation. These stages that Piaget emphasizes demonstrates that there are major differences between the mind of a 3-year-old and of a 9-year-old.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Education System

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 1929, Piaget published his theory of cognitive development, which introduced a whole new aspect to development and its relationship with education.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The foundation of this theory was Piaget’s research claims that there are four cognitive developmental stages, throughout the life of a person. Stage one, infancy, is the sensorimotor period. In this stage infants use their five senses to understand and explore their environment. Stage two, toddlers to early childhood, is the pre-operational period. Children use symbols to show intelligence, while language use matures along with the development of memory and imagination, however thinking is still not logical.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This essay will expand on the examples discussed and explain how the examples fit into Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development What is cognitive development? Woolfolk states that cognitive development, “refers to changes in thinking, reasoning, and decision making” (p.30, 2013). For the latter part of the twentieth century, Piaget’s theory has been a staple in the area of cognitive development. Singer and Revenson mention that, “Piaget defined intelligence as an individual’s ability to cope with the changing world through continuous organization and reorganization of experience” (p.13. 1996).…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays