Japanese Internment Camps In Canada

Decent Essays
Japanese Canadians lived in British Columbia before the start of WW II and three quarters of them were born in Canada. In 1941, Japanese Canadians were forced to register with the government, thus declaring them as enemy aliens. After the bombing of Pearl Harbour and attack of Hong Kong, the Canadian government confiscated their property, deprived them of rights and revoked their citizenship. Despite the RCMP and the Canadian Army and Navy stating there were no evidence of military threat and that Japanese Canadians did not pose a threat to national security, they were interned in camps across the country. Many viewed this as an opportunity to eliminate the Japanese as economic competition, revealing that discrimination was common in Canada. This was a significant event to Japanese Canadians as they were Canadian citizens and did no wrong. …show more content…
Two days later, the remaining Canadians of Japanese descent were given 24 hours to pack before being relocated to internment camps. The camps did not have adequate housing, schools above elementary school level, and Canadian officials did not provide food or clothing. The government did not provide financial assistance, so people must find work or live off their savings. In the United States, the federal government offered basic food, clothing and education. The difference between the treatment of the Japanese reveals the injustice of the situation and prejudice against the Japanese. After the war ended, Japanese Canadians were encouraged to leave Canada, and many did. The ones who stayed were allowed to return to Vancouver in 1949.Japanese Canadians fought for many years so this event would be recognized. In 1988, Prime Minister Brian Mulroney apologized to the Japanese Canadians and their families in addition of compensation and returning Canadian citizenships revoked during the

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Canada is known for its diversity and equality but ever since the first Japanese immigrant arrived in 1877, they were welcomed with racism and discrimination. At first, they were known as more "desirable" compared to the Chinese but quickly that changed. The Japanese Canadians were regarded as spies that would sabotage Canada, although there was no evidence to support their biased judgement. The treatment of the Japanese Canadians was truly unethical, they suffered unbearable living conditions that were not impartial. They were not treated equally in the Canadian community, they were considered inferior to the rest of the community.…

    • 1627 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World War 1 (WW1) held the defining years of Canada as a nation and united its people. When studying WW1 the main focus of the people are white Canadians, the other races are not highlighted and brings up the discussion as to what their contributions were to the war. Canada was not always known for its multiculturalism, minority groups were discriminated before, during and after the war; through their contributions came liberation many years later when Canadians learned the minority's will to fight for a country that has so wrongly oppressed them. Life Before the War During the early 20th century Japanese Canadians were a very limited population and only started to immigrate to Canada in the late 19th century.…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Food in the camps was made quickly and poorly, meals were described as “... two canned sausages, one lob of boiled potato, and a slab of bread” (Document G). Families shared tight accommodations and their beds were military or steel cots. The people in the internment camps were treated as prisoners and given little…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ultimately, the article concludes that racial prejudice by White Canadians against Japanese Canadians, aggravated by wartime politics and Japanese militarism, created a need for drastic measures by the Canadian government in order to prevent civil disorder. However, Ward is careful to note the fear of Japanese subversion as being founded on xenophobic sentiment without solid basis or evidence. Overall, the combination of old racial prejudice with new fears founded on Japanese military success set off mass hysteria in British Columbia. Consequently, this extreme atmosphere pressured the Canadian government to reform social policy and attempt to placate the masses by engaging in racist reform and adhering to the demands of the vocal anti-Japanese sentiment on the coast. In terms of evidence collection, Ward’s work heavily relies upon official documents and records; this results in an accurate yet stale interpretation of the subject.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Logan Lee 2/22/2016 Ms. Long/Mr. Young 2nd/3rd Hour Japanese American Internment In 1941, the Japanese flew into the huge U.S. naval base Pearl Harbor and bombed it. The attack killed hundreds of Americans and destroyed several warships. After the attack, the U.S. declared war on Japan and joined the Allied forces in World War II ( The government then took all the Japanese Americans and sent all of them to internment camps.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    War has impacted Canadian women’s lives in so many ways, both negatively and positively. Despite the forward movement of women’s rights, the uncertainty and struggle, huge death toll, broken promises and the economic downturn post war affected the lives of many women. Perhaps one of the most troublesome acts during the wars was the internment camps where immigrants, both women and men who considered themselves Canadian, were detained and imprisoned for being considered enemy aliens. Despite the hardships of war, World War One had been the turning point for improving women status in Canadian history from one of discrimination to one of recognition. Women’s roles changed from mothers to munitions workers.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pearl Harbor really was what got the wheels moving to turn the whole country against the Japanese and imprison…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Japanese Internment Camps Many events happen around the world, but most of them aren 't taught in history. We all know about Stalin 's Russia, who sent people who opposed his rules and judgements to Siberia. Then there is Hitler 's Germany, who targeted Jews, Gypsies, and the handicapped for not being Arian. What about America?…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The political relationships of a country affect the minority groups that are prejudiced and personal racial views affect who individuals may vote for. In Canadian history, the mistreatment of Japanese Canadians can be accredited to the political turmoil between Canada and Japan during the Second World War. As Japan started to gain attention on the world stage and sided with Germany, overt racism against Japanese people increased however, they continue to develop as a community. However, after Japan bombed Pearl Harbour, Canadians began to associate Japanese Canadians, some who had never been to Japan, as the enemy (“Japanese Canadians,” n.d.). Their image was heavily stigmatized by government authorities, such as senior military and RCMP officers thus, leading to the incarceration of Japanese Canadians in internment camps.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also, Chinese Canadians observed Humiliation Day on July 1st when most people celebrated it as Dominion Day or Canada Day. They were forced to close down their businesses because of boycott. After the second world war, the discrimination against Chinese Canadians had started to die down and they were applauded on their contributions during the war but the damage had already been done. During the 24 years that the Exclusion Act was in place, fewer than fifty Chinese people immigrated. Powerless to the expensive Head tax fees, many men could not bring their families to Canada.…

    • 1849 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Starting in 1942, many Japanese-Canadians living near the British Columbia coast were relocated, and eventually put into internment camps, as Canadians believed if they were to be attacked by the Japanese, local residents would attempt to aid them. Despite the modern thoughts on the Japanese-Canadian internment, Canadians during World War II, specifically those living in British Columbia, believed that the Japanese deserved to be interned, as the majority of them felt unsafe with their presence. The Japanese-Canadian internment during World War II was not morally incorrect at the time because the government wanted to protect their people, the Japanese were viewed as evil, disloyal people by Canadian citizens and government, and the internment…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The inequality and unfavorable treatment the Japanese Canadians were subjected to by Canada is a stigma on the Canadian soil. In support of the notion that the Supreme Court of Canada erred in upholding the Order-in-Council which permitted the forcible removal of “Japanese Canadian” from Canada. According to the Order in Council the word “deportation” means the “removal, pursuant to the authority of this Order (7355), of any person from any place in Canada”. This is a process of being sent away from a particular country based on legal reasons. In this case, the Japanese were not foreigners in Canada, but rather they were citizens before Canada invoked the War Measure Act.…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Japanese American Internment Camps The United States throughout history had many faults in their actions and mindset against minorities. During the era of World War II, there was much distrust and tension between the counties of the Axis Powers. Because of the conflict between the countries, many people of German, Italian and Japanese heritage were treated poorly and disrespectfully at the time.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Attack on Pearl Harbor, also known as The Battle of Pearl Harbor occurred on December 7, 1941. This was a preventative action taken by Japan in order to stop the United States from interfering with the plans that the Empire of Japan had against the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and the United States as well. The following day, December 8, was when the United States declared war. The events leading up to this war made major impacts on the lives of Japanese Americans. Relocation as well as the incarceration of people with any trace of Japanese ancestry, also referred to as “Nikkei” by many Japanese American organizations in reference to second generation Japanese Americans and “Issei” for those of which were first generation Japanese Americans,…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Over 110,000 Japanese and Japanese Americans were forced to leave their homes and be relocated into poorly constructed camps called "War Relocation Centers. " Most of these centers were poorly constructed military barracks with no plumbing of any type of cooking facilities. In addition, many families were so hastily forced out of there homes that families did not have sufficient time to pack and prepare for proper weather conditions, and some families were forced to leave with just the clothes on their backs. Some internment camps, such as the Heart Mountain War Relocation center in northwestern Wyoming, was just a portion of land with cramped military barracks, unpartitioned toilets, cots for beds, and a barb-wired fence surrounding it all. In 1944, the Supreme Court ruled that the holding of loyal American citizens unconstitutional, and by 1945 the government began releasing individuals to return to their previous lives, many of whom had no lives to return…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays