Japanese Internment Camps Experience

Improved Essays
The early 1940’s presented to be a harsh and terrifying time for any Japanese American living on the Pacific coast. The attack at Pearl Harbor brought forth a future so disheartening for Japanese Americans that many have called a nightmare, even ones who had pledged their loyalty to the United States were not spared. During a time such as this it didn’t matter where a Japanese heart lied, all the Americans looked for was the cold face they displayed to the world. Japanese Americans were treated unfairly by being placed in the internment camps; however, their experience was not always completely treacherous. While the Japanese did retain some freedoms, these troubling times affected many Japanese American generations to come. Although these camps were only a response to the bombing and in the best interest of the American people’s safety, it caused many to doubt that the Japanese community would survive through these horrific times at all. In March of 1942, the army issued the first Civilian Exclusion Orders demanding that “all Japanese persons both alien and non-alien, will be evacuated” and moved to relocation camps further inland (Immigration). It was never required of the army to prove that the Japanese placed in the camps posed any real threat, or that these actions made the nation safer from an attack in any way. The Japanese’s ancestry was considered evidence enough for them be placed in the camps. By the end of the war three years later, one hundred twenty-five thousand Japanese Americans had experienced the horrors that even President Roosevelt admitted were concentration camps. Furthermore, half of the people forced to move into these camps were young children who suffered through the uncertainty of life everyday. Once the exclusion was ordered, Japanese were only given one week to register with the authorities, gather all of their belongings they possibly could, and report to the nearest assembly center. Homeowners had little time to sell their houses just as business owners and farmers, but because this was their only option their assets often sold for only pennies on the dollar. These actions are similar to what David Guterson put his characters through in his book, Snow Falling on Cedars. A posting was listed that informed all persons of Japanese ancestry that they were to be relocated in the next eight days and “the Japs had to report to an assembly center at the Amity Harbor dock on March 29, eight a.m.” (Guterson 125). Surprisingly, this act of large scale movement because of the Japanese’s ancestry was accepted almost universally and without question. Moreover, no serious explanations were offered as to why the Japanese Americans on the coast were imprisoned, but not the Japanese in Hawaii. There is also no reasoning as to why no large-scale German or Italian Americans were contrived into internment camps such as the Japanese were; only Japanese Americans living on the mainland had …show more content…
There were watchtowers up everywhere and a large barb wired fence around the entire camp that killed any hope the Japanese once had of freedom. Chosen for their remoteness, the camps were located in Utah, Idaho, Arizona, Wyoming, Colorado, Arkansas, and California. The camps mirrored a military set up since the internees were sleeping in barracks, there was no supply of running water, they ate their meals in mess halls, and they disposed of their waste in public. Fujiko in Snow Falling on Cedars, specifically experienced the haunting discomforts of having to eat the awful food at an internment camp and then rid herself of her wastes. If the idea of using the bathroom in front of a line of waiting people wasn’t horrifying enough then the bathrooms themselves were, where “Inside they found a film of excrement on the floor and damp, stained tissue paper everywhere. All twelve toilets, six back-to-back pairs, were filled up near to overflowing” (Guterson 219). This was not the only unpleasantry of the camp though, many Japanese suffered a fate of death that guards were hardly ever scolded for, even if they killed someone without explainable reason. Although physical treatment of the internees was a rarity, the armed guards and snipers always pointing down at them from the watchtowers reminded them of their new destitute

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Mary Matsuda Gruenewald tells her tale of what life was like for her family when they were sent to internment camps in her memoir “Looking like the Enemy.” The book starts when Gruenewald is sixteen years old and her family just got news that Pearl Harbor was bombed by the Japan. After the bombing Gruenewald and her family life changed, they were forced to leave their home and go to internment camps meant for Japanese Americans. During the time Gruenewald was in imprisonment she dealt with the struggle for survival both physical and mental. This affected Gruenewald great that she would say to herself “Am I Japanese?…

    • 185 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Farewell To Manzanar Essay

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The sufferings caused by their horrible experiences mark them for life making them hostile towards society. That is why, the struggles of the Japanese people to get back society is an example of American assimilation. Furthermore, the author wants to reveal her life experiences during the war time, so future generations can learn about the history of this country in detail from a different perspective. One of the purpose of this book is to give readers the chance to feel in a way what the author experienced by her detail narration of her life through vivid descriptions. Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston states that, “For new generations of readers, this story is often their first exposure to the wartime internment and its human costs” (206).…

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Yes the United States justified in its policy of keeping Japanese Americans in internment camps during World War II?The United States didn’t want anything to happen to the Japanese Americans during World War II.So they move the Japanese Americans to the internment camps because they didn’t want anything to happened to the children during this time they want to keep them safe. They also had to leave they from town to the United States because they went to war. They also wanted to get it over with but the United States didn't even know they was going into war. They was neutral until they dropped that bomb.…

    • 398 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The homes weren’t the only things that were humiliating. In order to use the latrine, people would go at night to avoid going during the day. The people were very modest and this was agony for them, sitting down in public, with strangers, and no stall between them. However, it is understandable that the U.S. was at war with Japan, so why give the people who they are at war with better living conditions than they already gave them? Well, these Orientals were loyal citizens of the United…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Food in the camps was made quickly and poorly, meals were described as “... two canned sausages, one lob of boiled potato, and a slab of bread” (Document G). Families shared tight accommodations and their beds were military or steel cots. The people in the internment camps were treated as prisoners and given little…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She argues that the accurately restoring a narrative of the past entails applying a compilation of resources in order to reconstruct the varied accounts and sentiments of the internment experience. Additionally, she interacts with her identity as a Japanese Canadian to gain more depth into her research. Throughout the article, she concludes the negative impacts of how the internment camps destroyed the Japanese community and discriminated against a racial minority in bad faith. Her article disputes the image of Japanese Canadian women as historically a meek, passive bystander of the internment. The letters reveal indignance as well as a sense of perseverance in the attitudes of Japanese Canadian women; the conclusion is supported by accounts of resistance and determination to endure the prejudice, maintenance of home after the loss of males in the household, and hardships in relocating away from the coast.…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Each block was designed to accommodate around 250 people residing in fourteen residential barracks with each barrack divided into four to six apartments.(Encyclopedia of Arkansas) Everyone had to eat in the same area called a mess hall. They often ate the same meals day after day. Japanese-Americans tried to make the best of living in the harsh conditions. They created newspapers, played games, created baseball leagues, and their children still went to school.…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Japanese while free from the camps, still weren’t free of the hate of the American people. In contrast, much of life became even worse than before. Their homes were vandalized, broken and empty. Most had no jobs because the workforce moved on without them. Not many trusted the Japanese-Americans and a new job, not even a job that paid well, became quite the challenge for them.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “In an atmosphere of World War II hysteria, President Roosevelt, encouraged by officials at all levels of the federal government, authorized the internment of tens of thousands of American citizens of Japanese ancestry and resident aliens from Japan” (Historymatters). This was known as the Executive Order of 9066 (Historymatters). After this order was issued, within a short amount of time, many young children and adults of Japanese decedent were forced to evacuate their homes, pack a few of their belongings, and make their way toward internment camps (PBS). Whether it was a positive or negative effect on the internees, Japanese Internment camps had a tremendous impact on each of their lives. In what ways were Japanese American’s lives altered?…

    • 2092 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Starting in 1942, many Japanese-Canadians living near the British Columbia coast were relocated, and eventually put into internment camps, as Canadians believed if they were to be attacked by the Japanese, local residents would attempt to aid them. Despite the modern thoughts on the Japanese-Canadian internment, Canadians during World War II, specifically those living in British Columbia, believed that the Japanese deserved to be interned, as the majority of them felt unsafe with their presence. The Japanese-Canadian internment during World War II was not morally incorrect at the time because the government wanted to protect their people, the Japanese were viewed as evil, disloyal people by Canadian citizens and government, and the internment…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I worked 12 hours a day on a diet of soya beans and seaweed. " Most of them died from starvation, jobs they were assigned, punishment, and diseases that had not been cured. Prisoners that were in japanese camps were also found in other other countries such as Taiwan and Singapore. These camps were so heavily armed and secured, prisoners trying to escape was very rare. The prisoners were not given fatty food or protein very often.…

    • 1611 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Yes, we had very hard times, but looking back positively, we had to go on with our lives’ ” (Gordon). The powerful government enforces a law that Japanese Americans had to move into the camp; nevertheless, there was no reason that any of these students could make the authorities feel dangerous. Still, Japanese American chose to obey and follow what the authorities asked them to do. As a result, they lost their degrees, their jobs, and their property.…

    • 1747 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Families were housed in barracks; sometimes the whole family would live in one cell. There were also communal areas for washing laundry and eating. Mine Okubo, a prisoner in a California camp says, “The camps represented a prison: no freedom, no privacy, no ‘America’”. US Military and barbed wire guarded the camps. According to Okubo, the meals served were starchy, dull and served in small portions.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    World War II was the war that was never expected; it was never supposed to happen nor was America supposed to join in. In the middle of our Great Depression Hitler began to gain popularity, similar to the way FDR gained his popularity; through promised hope and dreams of a better country. Hitler was making several promises to his people during his gain of power, so people were prone to accept his ideas, even if radical, because of his amazing promises of a great Germany. While all of the Hitler commotion was taking everyone’s attention, Japan was busy invading China.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Over 110,000 Japanese and Japanese Americans were forced to leave their homes and be relocated into poorly constructed camps called "War Relocation Centers. " Most of these centers were poorly constructed military barracks with no plumbing of any type of cooking facilities. In addition, many families were so hastily forced out of there homes that families did not have sufficient time to pack and prepare for proper weather conditions, and some families were forced to leave with just the clothes on their backs. Some internment camps, such as the Heart Mountain War Relocation center in northwestern Wyoming, was just a portion of land with cramped military barracks, unpartitioned toilets, cots for beds, and a barb-wired fence surrounding it all. In 1944, the Supreme Court ruled that the holding of loyal American citizens unconstitutional, and by 1945 the government began releasing individuals to return to their previous lives, many of whom had no lives to return…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays