Gender Issues In Jane Eyre

Great Essays
The novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte emerged in the mid-nineteenth century when women were defined by strict social and gender expectations. The novel tells the story of Jane, a young orphaned girl, who grows to be a rebellious, independent thinker that follows her heart regardless of what society expects of her. She faces multiple difficulties due to the oppression of her opinions and the Victorian era’s gender ideals, but refuses to conform or be submissive towards the men in her life. The novel is told in first person, which allows readers to see the narrator’s thoughts and feelings. Jane takes control over the novel through her influence on the reader’s perceptions of events with her direct and authoritative tone. Having this importance …show more content…
This is first clearly displayed when Jane, who is supposed to be teaching Adele to be a lady, goes up onto the roof of Thornfield Hall and begins thinking about how she needs more of a life than what she has. She states, “Women feel just as men feel… It is narrow-minded to say that they ought to confine themselves to making puddings and knitting stockings, to playing on the piano and embroidering bags” (Bronte 711). Jane clearly possessed a radically feminist philosophy during her time. By expressing this struggle between males and females, Jane is pushing boundaries and showing how women have predetermined gender stereotypes. Jane wants excitement and adventure in her life, she does not want to do what is expected of her and to be limited because she is a woman. She believes that women should have every right that men do, including expressing their emotions, and should not be limited to at home activities that prevent them from fulfilling their potential in …show more content…
Jane’s nonconforming views towards love, marriage, and womanly independence in addition to her development of individual moral standards portrays Bronte’s cynicism towards the Victorian society. This topic appeals to me because Jane believes that she should be seen for her personal qualities and not for what society wants her to be as a woman. This was a prime example of someone who had an idea before their time, which is why the novel received various criticisms from conservative reviewers. Jane called for a strong social reform, and the changes that she wanted occurred much later. Although there are still instances of women’s repression in the workplace, on the playing field, or in the home, social attitudes and gender roles have modernized significantly since the 19th century. Jane Eyre inspires all people of each gender or class to voice their opinions, even if society does not yet acknowledge

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Gender Roles In Jane Eyre

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages

    19th century critics portray Jane Eyre both as a feminist and Chartist manifesto. Through the heroine’s character, Brontë expresses how feminine power and independence are important, and they are seen especially during the moment when Rochester and Jane are married, and she becomes “her own mistress” (Brontë 246). She claims at that moment that she will not depend on him. If we look at the end of the novel, the gender roles are somewhat reversed, by Rochester depending on Jane to be his eyes and his hands. At a time when the simple word feminism was never heard, through Jane’s character Brontë expresses the notion that “women feel just as men do” (Brontë 77), and the fact that women cannot live a life that is forged into “stagnation” and “rigid…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Foils Throughout Jane Eyre In Charlotte Brontë’s novel, Jane Eyre, Brontë develops many different characters to serve as foils to the main character, Jane, to fully characterize her. Jane, as we know, does not come from a very well off background. Even though many do not see her as the typical girl—pretty, skinny, and well dressed, she is known for her intelligence, honesty, and plain features. Throughout the novel, Jane becomes increasingly good at making her opinions known on certain subjects she feels strongly about.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Reeds states “gentlemen’s children,” he provides insight into the social class of Jane’s family; he informs the reader of Jane’s low upbringing and further isolates her from her cousins. She is forced into living a life of solitude and commands. The dominance that John Reed has over Jane also helps to support Brontë’s social commentary on gender inequality. Not only is Jane secluded from the Reed family due to her low upbringing, but also obligated to surrender to John’s…

    • 112 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most everything that takes place, no matter how great or insignificant, has an underlying backstory. As a result, one’s childhood often accounts for one’s character. In Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontë, Jane, through her past struggles at Gateshead and Lowood, develops a strong sense of conscience. Jane actes upon thoughts that are rational and logical, and has strong morals behind her thinking.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jane’s experience with oppression starts at a young age. While living in Gateshead with Mrs. Reed and Mr. John, she faces criticism and is seen as inferior even to her adoptive sister Georgianna, who is around the same age. While at school in Lowood she was taught to take heavy criticism from teachers and other authority figures she interacted with. “...I am, as Miss Scatcherd said, slatternly, I seldom put, and never keep, things in order; I am careless; I forget rules; I read when I should learn my lessons; I have no method; and sometimes I say, like you, I cannot bear to be subjected to systematic arrangements,” (53). Jane’s teachers, like Miss Scatcherd, and other authoritative figures she should be looking up to, are explicitly pointing…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    An effective way that a novel becomes timeless is through the social change that the story may prompt. Once a book influences thought or action, its validity and relevance increases. During the Victorian Era in which Jane Eyre takes place, women were forced by society into becoming simplistic and conforming without rebellion. Instead of allowing individuality and expression, men tended to suppress the freedom and personalities of females. To this day still, the lack of female empowerment in a patriarchal society takes prevalence.…

    • 1483 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It also gives us a point of view of the gender inequality theme in the story. Throughout the story, you can notice how Jane and her husband John relationship is and how he seem a bit controlling. In the story, Jane describes her husband to be, “extremely practical, having no patience with faith, an intense horror of superstition, and he scoffs openly at any talk of things not to be felt and seen and put down in figures.” (Gilman, 1). While on the other hand, she also finds him to be very careful and loving.…

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    As a statement novel of Victorian times, Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte Brontë, addressed many issues of Victorian society as they were perceived by Brontë. One of the larger themes woven into the story entailed the struggle between the expression of passion and the restraint of emotion, the latter resulting in what was perceived as the most acceptable behavior. At the time, there were many factors such as gender, class, and age that had defined boundaries for where emotions were to be expressed. By presenting the protagonist as a poor, passionate, lower-class woman, Brontë aimed to create a story in which an individual that was not very well-off could challenge the Victorian ideals and ultimately achieve a happy ending. This concept seemed…

    • 1588 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Two hundred years ago, women (mostly women writers) were starting to think that maybe they didn’t have to be stuck as second class citizens in a patriarchy. Even though they had these ideas, they were so repressed that they couldn’t really speak their minds; no one would listen. Some writers, including Jane Austen, thought that maybe, they could plant a little seed of feminism, or the start of feminism, into their minds with stories that challenged current views. All of Austen’s works deal with these issues and their themes have resonated through the centuries. In a modern adaptation of Austen’s Emma, Clueless, we see that the same themes that arise in a traditional adaptation of Sense & Sensibility such as whether to marry for love or money,…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jane is controlled in her every move. These themes are shown to be true throughout the story. Feminism plays a huge role in this story. Back in the day women used to be looked upon as having no affect on society other than bearing children and keeping house. It was hard for women to express themselves in a world ran by males.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Adversity In Jane Eyre

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In Charlotte Bronte’s gothic fiction Jane Eyre, a young woman challenges authority, faces adversity which she overcomes, and is determined to marry not for others, but for love. Growing up with her Aunt and cousins, Jane learned quickly to gain a voice with which she could defend herself. Jane and Mrs. Reed’s relationship are described discourteously. Jane is aware of her Aunt’s feelings towards her, as she admits to knowing, “‘My uncle Reed is in heaven, and can see all you do and think; and so can papa and mama: they know how you shut me up all day long, and how you wish me dead’” (Bronte 18).…

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Literature is often a vehicle for social change; nowhere is this more evident than the novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte. Demonstrating the issues of Victorian Era England, Jane’s journey inspired the masses in Britain and began to further the growth of feminism. In the same vein, Ralph Ellison’s novel Invisible Man is an expansion on the topic of equal rights among those with different skin color. The purposeful recreation of many similar themes, as well as similar results, cements Ellison’s novel Invisible Man a place among Jane Eyre as one of the novels that will stand the test of time.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Charlotte Bronte’s nineteenth century novel “Jane Eyre”, the titular character Jane is subjected to much abuse, mistreatment and pain over the course of her life. Bronte's novel highlights the use of stereotyping, oppressive examples of social conventions and ideas of believing in the same faith as those around you in a conservative, Victorian society. Bronte's questioning of her society and the strict conventions in place, illustrate the societal pressure many women, lower class citizens and children experienced. The novel also explores the idea of resisting temptation, avoiding jealousy and keeping true to oneself, as to be an individual in Bronte's eyes, is extremely and beneficial to one's life.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Jane Eyre Vs Rochester

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre details the life of the titular heroine, displaying a character that undergoes both immense physical and mental growth within the pages of the novel. Jane’s developing desire for love is realized when she finally becomes a young adult, as she forms a relationship with her pupil’s caretaker (and possible father) Mr. Rochester. The two intend to get married, yet horrors from Mr. Rochester’s past cause Jane to flee, and she finds herself in the presence of her cousin St. John. St. John’s unwavering commitment to God attracts Jane in a way that is uncanny, and his power of suggestion over Jane is unnerving even to Jane herself.…

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jane, as a protagonist, is extremely assertive and passionate with strong principles. Her refusal to permit society to mould her into traditional roles of femininity, her immense self-respect and zero submission towards those who mistreat her – all of these created a female heroine who threatened to dismantle conventional social norms and breathe desire and ambition into women readers of the novel. Bronte uses Jane’s character to voice her own restlessness and powerlessness, which is relevant to her experience as a writer, as seen in the following passage from the novel, when Jane is wandering through the halls of Thornfield Manor: “Women are supposed to be very calm generally: but women feel just as men feel; they need exercise for their faculties, and a field for their efforts, as much as their brothers do; they suffer from too rigid a restraint, too absolute a stagnation, precisely as men would suffer; and it is narrow-minded in their more privileged fellow-creatures to say that they ought to confine themselves to making puddings and knitting stockings, to playing on the piano and embroidering bags. It is thoughtless to condemn them, or laugh at them, if they seek to do more or learn more than custom has pronounced necessary for their…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays