Shirley Jackson's 'The Lottery'

Improved Essays
Shirley Jackson “The Lottery”

Shirley Jackson was born December 14,1916 in San Francisco. She grew up in California, where as a young teenager began writing poetry and short stories. She attended college at the University of Rochester and withdrew after a year so she could practice writing. She then attended Syracuse University in 1937, met her husband Stanly Edgar Hyman. Together they started a literary magazine Spectre. After graduation in 1940 they moved to Greenwich Village. Shirley had stories published in The New Republic and The New Yorker. She had four children. In 1944 “Come Dance with Me in Ireland” was chosen as Best American Stories. In 1945 her husband was offered a teaching position in Vermont and they moved. Shirley continued writing while raising a family. She finished her first Novel The Road Through The Wall and in that same year The New Yorker published “The Lottery” (Friedman) Shirley Jackson had to what appears to be a normal life up to “The Lottery”. Nothing in her upbringing appears to hint at what may have driven her to write such a short story. During my research I discovered why she wrote “The Lottery”, what happened after she wrote it, what people thought of it, and how it changed her and her families lives. Shirley Jackson came up with the story on a warm June day in North Bennington,Vermont while running errands with her daughter. She remembers she was pushing her daughter up the steep hill in her stroller with her groceries (McCarthy). She put her daughter in her playpen and put her groceries away. She had stated in a lecture that she was able to write it beginning to end in one sitting without a pause. She put it down and after a few hours reread it and only made a couple corrections. She typed up the final draft and sent it to her agent the next day and was almost word for word as the original (Brennan). Her agent did not care for the story but it was sent to The New Yorker anyways. She wrote a note to Shirley Jackson that it was her job to sell the story not like it (McCarthy). One of the editors William Maxwell, felt the story was heavy handed and contrived. Thankfully the rest of the editors were in agreement and The New Yorker had only one request for a change to make the date the same as the month that it would appear. (Brennan). The fiction editor asked Shirley Jackson to enlarge on the meaning and what should the magazine tell people if they call or write in. She stated no, and that it
…show more content…
Initially when The New Yorker wanted further explanation she stated it was just a story (McCarthy). “Later she had reportedly told a friend it was based on anti-Semitism, and another stated she was told that all characters were modeled on actual people in North Bennington (Franklin).” She told the Francisco Chronicle in July 1948 “I suppose, I hope, by setting a particularly brutal ancient rite in the present and in my own village to shock the story’s readers with a graphic dramatization of the pointless violence and general inhumanity in their own lives(McCarthy).” I wonder if her initial response was true and after time it turned into a larger meaning.
Everyone was talking about “The Lottery” and made Shirley Jackson well known. Her publisher, Farrar Strauss rushed to publish a collection of her work, The Lottery and Other Stories. It was rumored that her publisher spread rumors sayings Shirley Jackson had used voodoo to break the leg of publishing rival making her sound like she was a witch (Cellania).
It was said however that she did like to read tarot cards and collected books on witchcraft and
…show more content…
The Haunting of Hill House was made into several movies. In 2013 there was a discovered short story “Paranoia” that was published in The New Yorker. “The Lottery” was adapted for radio, television, film and even a ballet. “The Lottery” was also in an episode of The Simpsons. Many authors credit Jackson for giving them inspiration such as Stephen King, Nigel Kneale, Richard Matheson, and Neil Gaiman.(Cellania). Who would think a short story that took two hours to write would produce all of this, it is incredible and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Lottery: Scapegoating and Maintaining Homogeneousness How a person becomes pauperized by society and customs, this is the example given by Shirley Jackson. The title “The Lottery” gives you some signs of winning, but how a whole story executes and takes place is shocking. Shocking in the sense, it shouldn’t have a meaning to win the lottery. This story takes place due to false belief and tradition.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ´It isn't fair, it isn't right,´ Mrs. Hutchinson screamed, and then they were upon her” (Jackson 34). It is not difficult to observe that Mrs. Hutchinson does accept the lottery because she was stoned. Shirley Jackson does not inform the reader whether or not Mrs. Hutchinson was accepting of the lottery before she “won”. In any case, the person that was chosen would allegedly not be very thrilled about…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Biography Profile Mary wollstonecraft was an english writer that thought for women's rights. Here only family was a abusive father. They made her run away from home.…

    • 132 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shirley’s Jackson’s “The lottery shows how the upper class in the society can control the working class throught fear and psychological manipulation, and live in luxury while those around them suffer. The politics and economies in the story both show this, and the main ideas can even be linked to history. The carefree way the story is only told reinforces this idea, making it more horrifying to the reader. As for the politics, the ruling class in the short story rules both through fear and manipulation of the proletariat.…

    • 517 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Gwendolyn Research Paper

    • 237 Words
    • 1 Pages

    “Gwendolyn was born on June 7, 1917 in Topeka Kansas, but she grew up in Chicago, Illinois as part of the Great Migration” with her brother Raymond Brooks and her parents Keziah wims and David Anderson Brooks. ~Brooks was a shy little girl ~She spent most of her childhood writing, because she wasn’t a social person and wasn’t very athletic like the others around her. ~”Gwendolyn was a American poet” ~Brooks went to “three high schools which was The Prestigious, Integrated Hyde park, and the all black Wendell Phillips Academy High school”. ~In 1939 “Brooks married Henry Lowington, Jr and had two children named Henry Lowington Blakely the 3rd and Nora Brooks Blakely” ~”Gwendolyn taught…

    • 237 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These interactions in her hometown inspired her writing in her life. In “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, she uses irony, symbolism, and foreshadowing to show that despite the seemingly innocent exterior of small town, there exists a strong tendency towards archaic traditions…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Lottery” was published just after World War II, where numerous slaughters of innocent humans occurred, which was majorly the result of people aimlessly follow the idea of Nazism. Jackson wants to relate the cry for justice of Mrs. Hutchinson to many innocent victims during World War II so the audience at that time could empathize and understand how the victims of wars felt when they were killed through no fault of their own. As this and the above passages show, Shirley Jackson is pointing out the immorality of random and pointless killings, reminiscent the Holocaust and bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which resulted from blindly following ideology and…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In many of her writings, Shirley Jackson uses adaptations of her life and personal journeys of alienation from a comfortable yet dysfunctional childhood, combined with the miseries of an unhealthy marriage while raising and projecting a happy family, "Life Among the Savages", which caused her devaluation by traditional male critics who had difficulty reconciling Jackson’s housewife status with her production of Gothic narratives (Hague), to the many riveting and haunting short stories, “The Lottery”, that would quickly become one of the best- known and most frequently anthologized short stories in English (Franklin) and to this day still leave a magnitude of her readers in wonderment and dismay. The prominent Shirley Jackson, legendary American…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Following the crowd can have disastrous consequences this means if someone follow the crowd they might end up doing something they really do not want to do. In the short story “The Lottery” (By Shirley Jackson) they have a lottery and when someone wins they get stoned to death by their village, even their family has to throw rocks at them! Unfortunately when Tessie Hutchinson is picked her family has to throw rocks at her. One of her friends throws the biggest one she could barely hold it. In the poem “First They Came” (By Martin Neimoller) he talks about how he used to be a supporter of Hitler then grew to oppose the Nazis.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fear In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” Most people would like to win the lottery because it has to deal with winning money. In this story the lottery deals with death. The lottery in real life is about winning “big bucks” and becoming a millionaire. In this story, Shirley Jackson uses the lottery to symbolize death for the townspeople.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbolism and Irony, “The Lottery” The Lottery is a classic short story written in 1948 by Shirley Jackson. The story describes a small village that partakes in an annual lottery with a brutal, unexpected twist. Several literary elements are used throughout the short story to revel its symbolic meaning.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the “Lottery” by Shirley Jaskson, she demonstrates that…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Lottery by Shirley Jackson, is a story about an annual lottery taking place in a small town in New England. Every year the lottery is held, where the winner of the random lottery is then stoned to death. This lottery has been a long held tradition in this small town and it is a tradition that everyone must take part in. The man in charge of the lottery drawing, Mr. Summers, call each head of household forward to a black box, where they must select a small piece of paper. After the men have chosen, they are allowed to open the paper and see who is selected.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “The Lottery” is a short story written by Shirley Jackson in the month of June in 1948. The story is about an annual tradition, called the lottery, held in an anonymous small village. All of the villagers gather for the annual event and Mr. Summers conducts a quick roll call. Each one of the residents of the village draws a piece of paper from the black box. As this happens, the villagers start to talk with one another how some nearby villages have stopped following the tradition of the lottery.…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson was about a community lost in a tradition that they refused to let go, no matter how violent it was. The tradition was that each year, on June 27th, the people of the small village would gather in the town square and draw a name of a person in the community that would be stoned to death to help with their future crops. The unlucky “winner” of this year was Mrs. Tessie Hutchinson. Tessie Hutchinson was a selfish women who hid her terrible ways behind her title of a house wife and mother and ultimately payed the price of her own abandonment.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays