The treatment of mentally ill people has evolved over time as the medical community had increased its understanding of the underlying causes of the disabilities. Asylums, places that housed the mentally ill in the 19th century, used harsh, painful, and inhumane methods to treat their patients. These methods of treatment began to change after Dorothea Dix, a teacher and nurse in the Civil War, began visiting asylums and reporting it to the public what she had witnessed. Dorothea Dix studied these patients and the treatments used on them for nearly her whole life, then helped a movement along to help asylums be better. Her criticisms of the asylum system would begin to change public opinion which was leading to laws being enacted to reform the…
It has been six months. Tom Walters was charged with the murder of two people. The psychiatric examination found him insane at the time of the crime. The man was admitted for treatment at the clinic for the mentally ill. The History of Tom Walters did not come out of Phil's head, especially since it is something reminded him of the story of his late son.…
One day they sent this Physiatrist to check out three mentally sick people to see if they were ready for release form the mental asylum. The first person came in and Physiatrist asked "where are you kidneys located?" the person pointed at his toes, he was readmitted. The second person came in and again the Physicist ask him "where are your brain located?" the man pointed to his chin so he was readmitted.…
The psychodynamic approach to psychology is the one people think of most when they hear the word “therapy”. People envision one lying on a couch, speaking their deepest darkest secrets aloud to their therapist. Well, kind of. The psychodynamic approach is quite simple, it relies on the three stages of consciousness: the conscious, the preconscious and the unconscious. The conscious mind includes anything we are aware of.…
Overall throughout the history, wealthy and privileged people used their power to label poor unprivileged people as mentally ill and exploit them to control society. To justify the controlling of the society, society used experts because if the scientific information is coming from well-respected expert’s no one questions it and everyone believes it. 1. When considering youth and the mental health industry, I have made the argument that medicating kids is a political act. How does the 20/20 documentary about foster kids help us to understand the “politics” associated to medicating foster youth?…
Imagine waking up every morning in a confined room with shackles or a stray jacket attached to you. In the 1800 this is what life was like for people living in asylums. In the 1800’s people didn’t have the medical knowledge of mental disease that we have today. In asylums people were abused and tortured. abuse included: chaining, over medication, and many more.…
With the creation of legislation in 1867, an asylum – a place of refuge and care for those deemed mentally ill – was established in southeastern Ohio. Athens was selected to house the institution after citizens gave nearly 150 acres of farmland across the Hocking River from the town. Residents hoped to promote economic development throughout the Hocking Valley area with the creation of this asylum. In 1868 a large parade marched with great excitement and fanfare out of Athens across the river to the asylum site, with the groundbreaking ceremony and lying of the cornerstone. By January of 1874 the first patients were admitted into the facility with room for 572 patients.…
The discrimination of the mentally ill has been an issue since the 1800’s. Historically, the treatment of mentally ill persons was deplorable. They were often abused and isolated in mental hospitals, thus being treated as less human. Although the mentally ill no longer receive such treatment today, the stigma still remains in today’s society. The major stakeholders in this issue are as follows: medical professionals, educators and their administrators, and the employers and employees of mentally ill persons.…
Social problems then result from the dysfunction of certain parts. Prescription drugs have productive function in society. They ease the pain of patients and help the, recovery from ailment. They also give doctors and pharmacists the means to cure patients thus giving them jobs. But the dysfunction occurs once the drugs begin to be over used, abused and sold illegally.…
Mainstream psychology is often considered to be factual and objective however it is argued by critical psychologists that research is often influenced by its social, cultural, historical and political context. Critical psychologists have disputed the notion of objective psychology and have identified different levels at which values can be seen to operate within mainstream psychology. In this essay I will critically discuss the extent to which mainstream research has benefited more powerful groups, whilst contributing to the oppression of marginalised groups, keeping them in subordinate positions. In addition, I will address some of the branches of psychology which aim to challenge and interrogate the methods used within mainstream psychology…
The ideology of the Penitentiary opened by the Quakers in Pennsylvania was to replace their systematic punishment from early colonial penal codes (Monteiro & Frost, 2017). The country was changing and advancing into the future as the Declaration of Independence had been adopted as well as British laws had been repealed by the Pennsylvania legislature, (Siegel & Bartollas, 2014). The implementation of a new jail called penitentiary came to fruition as overcrowded jails were observed as inhumane at Walnut Street Jail. The advancement of the penitentiary was to hold prisoners that were considered to be "hardened atrocious offenders", in lieu of incarcerating them with your average criminals (Siegel & Bartollas, 2014).…
The news stories about those being mistreated in asylums are not as public or as rampant as they were fifty years ago either. Conditions in some asylums are still a violation of human rights. Many patients do not have beds due to a lack of funding. They also live in places with feces covering the walls and mice infestations. They are basically living in their own excrement along with other vermin.…
“On Being Sane in Insane Places” by D.L. Rosenhan focuses on an experiment testing if sanity can be distinguished from insanity, how the labels of diagnoses stick, and depersonalization within the mental institutes. The experiment and the purpose of the experiment is set up in the first few paragraphs. The purpose of the experiment is to find if the sane are detectable within mental institutions. To test this they had eight pseudopatients get admitted into twelve different mental hospitals across the nation. With each patient only the names of them and their occupations were changed to keep the diagnosis from embarrassing them later in life (Rosenhan 251).…
Psychological disorders and mental health issues in today’s society affect many people in a variety of ways. Many people in society are often stigmatized and labeled because of a psychological disorder shunning them from society, the work place, schools, friends, and more. However, recently through my research I see how many people are working their jobs, handling their careers, never stop working and aspiring with their goals, and face varied challenges at home, work, and out socially using a variety of therapies from medications, to psychologist visits, and even psychotherapy. There are over four hundred types of psychological disorders.…
There has been an ongoing debate among academics questioning whether psychoanalysis is a science or pseudoscience. This essay examines psychoanalysis as a science because it influences psychology literature. Secondly, the essay discusses objectives that illustrate that psychoanalysis is a science such as (1) therapeutic efficacy (psychotherapy), (2) observations which are used mostly in case studies and (3) interpretation. Furthermore, it explains how scholars oppose that psychoanalysis is not a science. Psychoanalysis initiated by Sigmund Fred (1856) can be defined as a treatment that utilises techniques in the form examining an individual’s emotion using the unconscious mind, as well as an understanding of an individual’s mental being…