Inhumanity In Huck Finn

Improved Essays
WANTED: The Duke and the Dauphin’s Morals In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain explores the unlikely friendship of a a young white boy and a runaway slave during the pre civil war era of 1835-1845. Huckleberry Finn is an American classic that explores the cruelty of slavery in the 1800’s; however, the book’s broader theme of man’s inhumanity to man is what makes the story timeless. At the book’s opening, a judge has deemed Pap, Huck’s chronically drunk and frequently absent father, an unsuitable guardian to a boy who has recently come into a large sum of money. Judge Thatcher places the 13-year old boy in the care and custody of two sisters, the widow Douglas and Miss Watson, who are determined to “civilize” the boy. Huck …show more content…
For instance, after the king shares a sob story playing to the church goers’ heart strings and sense of charity, they eagerly give him their money, “Take up a collection for him, take up a collection!” (p. 133-134). Twain is suggesting that religious and superstitious people are inherently gullible because they believe in things that cannot be proven. He also relies on vanity as a tool to exploit others. At one point in the story, the king and duke put on a “so called” play that lasts mere minutes. The duped audience fears being “the laughing stock of the whole town” (p. 155). Rather, they become complicit in the scam by talking the show up so “we’ll all be in the same boat” (p. 155). Perhaps their cruelest scam is when they pose as the grieving brothers of Peter Wilks, a local man who has recently passed and survived by three young daughters. As they dispatch the man’s estate, the local doctor and long time family friend warns the daughters not to trust the english man claiming to be her uncle. “Turn your backs on that scoundrel” (p. 172). However, the eldest of the daughters has been swayed by her uncles’ false gestures of generosity and hands over the inheritance under the mistaken belief that the uncles will invest it on her and her sisters’ behalf. In each of these examples, the victims are not portrayed in a sympathetic light. Twain is making …show more content…
In the scheme to defraud the orphaned girls out of their rightful inheritance, the deception is all the more brutal as it is delivered under the guise of kindness. Again, the cruelty of the king betrayal by selling him into slavery is particularly heart wrenching as Huck and Jim had previously saved the con men early in the story when the two were escaping trouble and begged to be let onto the raft. However, Twain shifts the focus of cruelty when in an ironic twist the predators become the victims. The duke and king are tar and feathered by the townspeople for what can be assume to be some scandal. The townspeople reason that it was the most "sivilized" manner of dealing with them. Noting how "Human beings can be awful cruel to one another” (p. 254), Huck finds he cannot reconcile this barbaric act as one of a truly civilized society. Through various blatant and subtle incidents within the novel, such as these, the Duke and the King signified that man is fundamentally cruel to his fellow

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Mark Twain’s 1884 novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, uses vivid descriptions and dialect to capture the story of Huckleberry Finn, a 14-year old country boy. The novel follows Huck and a runaway slave, Jim, as they travel down the Mississippi River seeking adventure and freedom. Along the way, they meet various characters and challenges from which something can be gained. In the chapters 21-23, their river raft brings them, along with two conmen, the duke and the dauphin, to Bricksville, Arkansas. There, Huck witnesses the murder of a drunk man, the intensity of an angry lynch mob, and the results of a large con scheme.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the controversial novel, Adventures of Huckleberry, written by Mark Twain, portrays a unique relationship between a slave, Jim, and the narrator, Huck Finn. The novel takes place in the 1830’s in Missouri, Illinois. In the 1830’s era, slavery was legal at the time. Both Huck and Jim endeavor a long and treacherous journey to grasp their objective up north, Cairo. A place where Jim can be a free man.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Huck Finn

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages

    What is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn’s true meaning? Is it simply a chronicle of a young boy’s adventures? Is it rather a critique of southern racism? Or is it neither? Many critics debate this popular novel by Mark Twain about a boy, Huck and a runaway slave, Jim’s, adventures on the Mississippi River trying to get Jim to freedom.…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Criticisms of Huckleberry Finn The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a novel that has been almost equally celebrated and protested for its widely controversial content. Its novel is well known as a self-described plotless, meaningless retelling of the story of Huckleberry Finn, yet read only one chapter and you’ll instantly see how inaccurate that description is. It’s a coming of age story, one satirizing the rampant racism of the time and the culture of that time in general. However, despite its seemingly innocent plot and progressive message, there are several solid arguments as to why it doesn’t have the literal merit many give it credit for.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a timeless American Classic by Mark Twain, yet its ideas and philosophies are debated to this day. Many did not like the morals present in the book, along with the language, ideals, and actions of the main characters. The book targeted the controversial topics of the day and would forever be surrounded by that controversy which originated from the very backbone and attitudes of the everyday man. For Mark Twain in his novel, Huckleberry Finn uses Pap's caustic tone, and Huck's assertive tone to condemn the unfair treatment of others.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain describes the life of a young boy, Huckleberry Finn, who was raised by his father, an abusive drunk, and was eventually able to escape his grip. He was taken in by Widow Douglas who believed it was her Christian duty to civilize Huck. However, Huck never regarded the rules of civilization so he wasn’t too pleased to be living under the strict rule of the widow Douglas and her harsh sister, Miss Watson. One night after sneaking out of the widow’s household to meet up with his friend, Tom sawyer, Huck finds his father waiting for him in his room and he tells Huck that he needs to stop pretending that he is better than him just because he is educated and has a place to live now.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Huck Finn Corrupts Society

    • 1851 Words
    • 8 Pages

    For example, similarly to the beginning in the scene with Tom, when Huck is among the Duke and King, he does not care about the Jim’s treatment. He informs us that the Duke says, “Ropes are the correct thing—we must preserve the unities, as we say on the boards. We all said the duke was pretty smart.” It is amazing that even after having such heartfelt scenes with Jim, Huck lauds the Duke’s decisions. The society that the Duke and King, whose names symbolize the backbone of society, is filled with deception and hierarchy, and Huck quietly follows them for a long time.…

    • 1851 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These chapters establish components of Huck’s self that others hope to influence: his emotions, his intelligence, his fiscal responsibility, his spirituality, his social self, and his physical health and habits. To what and who does Huck conform and when/how does he reject conformity in these chapters? 6. The titles of the chapters are in third person, while the text itself is in the first person voice of Huck Finn. What does this literary device suggest about the argument that Huck and Twain are on the the same?…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The duke and the king manifest the tenacious avarice within society and people within American society such as the Grangersons used as a depiction of senseless, unnecessary violence and the Phelps displaying the African American as subhumans. These morally-violating characteristics of Americans instilled within the novel by Twain are not meaningless. He has created this genre of moral fiction reflecting upon the reality within American society in which was contemporary with his writing of the book. Many of society’s attributes manifested within the novel continue today. In order to comprehend the gravity of these social injustices, one must realize the events and doctrines instilled within the past.…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The family and the town easily accept the king and the duke as men from England even with the obvious fraud. Huck realizes how clever, and dangerous the duke and the king actually are. He will jeopardize his own well being if he acts against the con-men. But it will also jeopardize the chances of freedom for Jim. Huck takes the risk, acts on his conscience, decides that he must return the gold to the Wilks sisters.…

    • 109 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Everyone is shaped by their upbringing. How someone is raised shapes how they view the world and how they feel about society. But what happens when someone is raised by hypocrisy and intolerance? This theme is explored in Mark Twain’s fictional novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain uses events, circumstances, and villains to model Huck’s internal battle between heart and conscience, and his external battle with society.…

    • 2288 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Huck’s upbringing from both his father and his adoptive guardians gives Huck the preconception that slavery is morally sound. This complicates his relationship with Jim because Huck must decide between what is seemingly right and what is ethically correct. Soon after he decides to turn Jim in, Huck instinctively protects Jim’s identity as a runaway slave by lying to two men whose suspicion threatens Jim’s safety. This exhibits Huck’s changed perspective from accepting slavery to valuing friendship above the institution. The noted critic William Andrews comments, “The telling of the lie represents an act of rebellion by Huck 's heart in defiance of his society-trained conscience” (“The Smallpox Lie”).…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain tackles the issues of Slavery in the United States (specifically the South). Twain does so by telling the story of a thirteen year old white boy named Huck Finn and his adventures with Jim, a black slave. It is important to note that Mark Twain wrote this book two decades after the Emancipation Proclamation, and while this abolished Slavery, racism was still a real problem of the South. Moreover, Twain establishes the significance of friendship in the novel. Through events such as Huck’s ‘band of robbers’ known as ‘Tom Sawyer’s Gang’ to his growing compassion towards Jim, it is clear that Huck treats friendship as a very serious matter his life.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the course of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, a notion is expressed about how an unfortunate happening can bond two people in a way more extraordinary than the mind can grasp. Twain’s two main characters, Huck, a fatherless white boy, and Jim, a grown slave, share in each other’s moral development since the novel’s introduction. This unlikely duo will partake on one of their biggest adventures and develop a connection that would be characteristic of a father and son. Jim quickly recognizes the importance of having a paternal figure in Huck’s young life and gladly takes on this role. With Jim’s guidance, Huck becomes one with who he truly is and comes to an understanding about the dangers of being contained by what society wants him…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    With this, the reader is able to get a better understanding on how Twain satirized the…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays