This mainly happens due to a problem with cell division, and because chromosomes are the carriers of the genetic material, abnormalities in chromosome number or structure can result in disease. The most known disorder under this type of inheritance disease is Down Syndrome. Down Syndrome occurs when a person has three copies of chromosome 21. Mitochondrial inheritance is a type of genetic disorder caused by mutations in the non-nuclear DNA of mitochondria, which are small rounded organelles involved in cellular respiration. Since egg cells, but not sperm cells, keep their mitochondria during fertilization, mitochondrial DNA is always inherited from the female parent. An example of this type of inheritance disorder is an eye disease called Leber’s hereditary optic atrophy, and also a type of epilepsy, called MERRF. These are just some of the types of inherited disorders, but there are so many more disorders not yet discovered, or some disorders that are pending to have a solution
This mainly happens due to a problem with cell division, and because chromosomes are the carriers of the genetic material, abnormalities in chromosome number or structure can result in disease. The most known disorder under this type of inheritance disease is Down Syndrome. Down Syndrome occurs when a person has three copies of chromosome 21. Mitochondrial inheritance is a type of genetic disorder caused by mutations in the non-nuclear DNA of mitochondria, which are small rounded organelles involved in cellular respiration. Since egg cells, but not sperm cells, keep their mitochondria during fertilization, mitochondrial DNA is always inherited from the female parent. An example of this type of inheritance disorder is an eye disease called Leber’s hereditary optic atrophy, and also a type of epilepsy, called MERRF. These are just some of the types of inherited disorders, but there are so many more disorders not yet discovered, or some disorders that are pending to have a solution