How Does Fitzgerald Present The American Dream In The Great Gatsby

Improved Essays
In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald portrays the American Dream as something tangible, yet unattainable. Throughout his life, Fitzgerald was unable to achieve his American Dream, and this is expressed in his novel. One of the ways he portrays this is through the character of Myrtle. Myrtle believes that she can achieve her dreams by being with someone wealthy, which takes the form of Tom. This is shown when she gets a dog, indicating her desire to solidify her relationship with Tom.
“‘I want to get one of those dogs’ she said earnestly. ‘I want to get one for the apartment. They’re nice to have – a dog’” (Fitzgerald 27).
She loses any chance to attain her American Dream when Wilson finds out about her affair through his discovery of the dog collar.
…show more content…
It only becomes apparent when he finds out about Myrtle’s affair. He says “my wife and I want to go West … and now she’s going whether she wants to or not” (Fitzgerald 123). People move to get a new start. It can be inferred that his dream was to marry a “nice girl” and create a successful business. He created his own business, married Myrtle, but it never went as planned. When he says that he is forcing her to move with him, he is trying to force his American Dream to come true. He only realizes the impossibility of this when his wife dies. His wife’s death pushes him into a melancholic state, making him both suicidal and vengeful. Later in the book, Nick learns that Tom mentioned Gatsby’s name in connection with the death of Myrtle. Wilson, on a whim, goes after Gatsby. The murder is not even stated directly; its visuals and details are the only indication of what happened. Nick states “[the chauffeur] heard the shots … the touch of a cluster of leaves revolved it slowly, tracing, like the leg of transit, a thin red circle in the water” (Fitzgerald 162). Like Myrtle’s death, Wilson’s suicide is inconsequential. This relates to the hopelessness of Fitzgerald’s American Dream, one in which he achieves greatness and prosperity, one that begins hopeful and dies

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The university program through 4 Paws for Ability does just this, from educating the public about service dogs and their rights to the socializing and basic training of these dogs, 4 Paws for Ability at Ohio State gives college students a unique way to give back to others. 4 Paws for Ability is a Non-Profit Organization based out of Xenia, Ohio that focuses on enriching the lives of others by training and placing quality task-trained service dogs to families in need. The founder and CEO of 4 Paws for Ability, Karen Shirk is alive today because of her service dog. 4 Paws for Ability was founded in 1998, after Karen struggled with obtaining her own service dog.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Obtaining the Unobtainable Many people attempt to obtain the American dream, but end up disappointed at the end of the process. In The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Jay Gatsby tries to achieve the American dream but in the end is left upset with the result. The author of the novel, Fitzgerald, demonstrates the loss of the American dream through a variety of symbols. Firstly, Fitzgerald uses the green light as a symbol; the green light’s meaning is constantly changing throughout the story.…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A moment later she rushed into the dusk, waving her hands and shouting; before he could move from his door the business was over” (Fitzgerald 144). “The “death car,” as the newspapers called it, didn’t stop; it came out of the gathering darkness, wavered tragically for a moment and then disappeared around the next bend. Michaelis wasn’t even sure of its color-he told the first policeman that it was light green” (Fitzgerald 144). Myrtle is hit by a car and killed. George is devastated, “Oh my God!”…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    George Saunders’ “Puppy” and Toni Morrison’s “Recitatif” tell of two different stories with different characters in presumably different time periods. Both authors have drastically different backgrounds that bring them to these tales. However, their works of literature are more comparable than one would initially think. From the perspective of the reader, the intent of Puppy was to stress that there is often more to something than meets the eye and that because of this, we tend to want for things that we do not really understand. The families that appear in this story are perceived differently on the surface than they actually are underneath everything.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    'Yes, ' he said after a moment, 'but of course I 'll say I was. ' " (143) Of course Gatsby would rather him get the blame, he will do anything to make Daisy like him. Gatsby had longed to be with Daisy for so long that he did not know how to handle himself now that he was with her. Daisy was the one driving the car that killed Myrtle, Wilson 's wife. Wilson wants to kill the…

    • 1567 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The police are commenting on George after he killed himself and Gatsby, “ Some one with a positive manner, perhaps a detective, used the expression “madman” As he bent over Wilson’s body….” (163).George went to Gatsby’s house and killed him to give Myrtle justice. When a loved one dies anyone would be angry, but George actually took someone’s life. He had to have been thinking about Myrtle and how much he loved her. Next, He had to be thinking someone should pay for taking her away from him.…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Although Wilson was a poor mechanic, he did the morally unjust act of homicide and suicide(Dante’s Seventh Circle of Hell). In other words, Gatsbys frivolously “great” world is crumbling down. His hopes and dreams are burning away as the life flows out of him. Wilson’s dying wish is to end the life of the man who “killed” his wife. His life has been burning since Myrtles death, he is extinguishing his pain with a shot to the head.…

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This is proven through the materialist demands from Myrtle, Tom’s arrogance and Gatsby’s pursuit for happiness. Myrtle Wilson 's aspiration to obtain a lavish life is the primary motivation for her affair with Tom Buchanan. Her decisions from the past are what consequently leads to her death near the conclusion of this novel. Myrtle’s desire to obtain a wealthy and powerful life provides an explanation as to why she wants to be with Tom, whom she portrays to represent her dreams. Already…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everyone has an American dream, it might not be planned out precisely but almost everyone knows what they want for themselves. For some it’s wealth and popularity, for others it’s happiness and an enjoyable life. Whatever the case is, the American dream is broad and it is not going away. In the novel The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald Grant, Gatsby’s true American dream is to be with the love of his life, Daisy. The American dream that Gatsby is chasing is a possibility in today’s world because Gatsby is chasing love, which doesn’t change throughout the different time periods.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This shows even after Daisy admitted her love for Tom, her grip on Gatsby was too tight for him to accept how things really were. This defense of Daisy is what eventually got him killed by Myrtle’s husband, showing that he was ready do anything to protect this girl, who in reality would never do the same for him. Daisy, as a person, was detrimental to the fate of Gatsby, and he fell victim to his own…

    • 1530 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Engaging the Fantasy The American dream is a method of establishing and pursuing goals embraced by many people in America. It brings people together, provides a source of inspiration, and drives people to work hard. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, every character pursues his or her American dream, looking for success in their own way. While Gatsby, Myrtle, and Tom do not specifically state that they are pursuing an American dream, every character has a goal they wish to achieve, whether it be the pursuit of a specific person, lifestyle, or simply maintaining the dream society believes they have already achieved.…

    • 1799 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout time, the American Dream has never been able to be fully defined. For some, it is striving for wealth and success, while some might say that it’s the ultimate happiness in life. For many of the characters in the novel, it means the amount of wealth they are able to acquire by any means. For example, Myrtle, Tom’s mistress, is one of the characters that did whatever it took to achieve her definition of the American Dream which is to be apart of the upper class. Fitzgerald write, “with the influence of the dress her whole personality had also undergone a change.…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Great Gatsby revolves a lot around the American Dream. “During the 1920s, the perception of the American Dream was that an individual can achieve success in life regardless of family history or social status if they only work hard enough” (The Demise of the 1920’s). During the story Gatsby represents the American dream, he rises above his father and becomes the rich man he wanted to be. The novel also shows the condition of the American Dream in the 1920s. The topics of dreams, wealth, and time relate to each other in the novel’s exploration of the idea of America.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This is presented through Daisy’s personification of the American dream, her choice of Tom over Gatsby, and Myrtle’s death. Fitzgerald draws from his own misfortunes to show that the promise of the American Dream is false. He died “believing himself a failure… and he seemed destined for literary obscurity” (Brucolli). Fitzgerald felt as if he failed in literature therefore he had a negative view for the American Dream, which he wasn’t able to fulfill. He used this pessimism of the American Dream as a backdrop for The Great Gatsby.…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Wilson shows up at Gatsby’s while he is swimming. He shoots Gatsby. He then kills himself. Nick, along with the staff, found them. Nick tries to get in touch with Daisy but her and Tom have both fled.…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays