Importance Of Jim Crow Laws In The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks

Improved Essays
In the early 1900’s, African Americans were faced with Jim Crow laws that created racial segregation in the United States, specifically the southern states. In The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, by Rebecca Skloot, the protagonist, Henrietta was deprived of equal medical, legal, and educational services. The new historicism theory illustrates how African Americans were not given equal opportunities to medical attention, legal action and educational services needed as a result of Jim Crow laws. Henrietta is not given proper medical treatment because Jim Crow laws prevent her from receiving the treatment she needs. Henrietta noticed that she was unwell, and sought out her friends before seeking professional treatment, “‘I got a knot on my …show more content…
Henrietta waited a whole year before even confronting a doctor because she did not feel comfortable telling a doctor. The doctors did not give Henrietta the time and treatment that was necessary for her. “So when the nurse called Henrietta from the waiting room, she led her through a single door to a colored-only exam room-one in a long row of rooms divided by clear glass walls that let nurses see from one to the next” (Skloot 15). African American patients were not treated with the same respect as the white patients; the glass dividers are a symbol of how African American patients lacked privacy in their segregated rooms. They were also not given the same treatment that the white people were given. When Henrietta informed the doctors of her sickness, they were not inclined to believe or treat her because they saw how Henrietta's …show more content…
Jim Crow laws prohibited African Americans from an equal chance for education, so many did not go to school. Few schools accepted them, and the few that did were not at the same caliber as the ones that the white kids went to,“‘Dang!’ she yelled. ‘Now you tell me! When I started asking him questions about them tests and my mother’s cells, he just handed me a copy of this book, patted me on the back, and send me home.’ She reached over, flipped the book open, and pointed. ‘He autographed it for me,’ she said, rolling her eyes. ‘Would have been nice if he’d told me what the damn thing said too’” (Skloot 239). Henrietta was not able to read because she did not go to school to get an education because she had to work in the tobacco fields so she could provide for her family. She was not given the nicest housing at the tobacco plant because black people did not get to stay in the same house as the white people and they did not get paid as much even though they were doing the harder jobs and less desirable jobs. Henrietta was not educated and this was affected also by the color of her skin and under Jim Crow laws the African Americans were not able to be educated and if they were they did not get a very good education.“Because Day was working two jobs, Lawrence dropped out of school and spent most of his time taking care of his brothers and Deborah” (Skloot 110). Henrietta’s kid’ were not motivated

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Skloot makes sure that none of the events shown in her book are her portrayals of each character. Their words are not interpreted or altered in any way and the voice of each character is raw and direct from the source. The characters are developed in two ways. From a third person point of view in which she describes the Lacks family’s past or by the direct dialogue between Skloot and the Lacks family. Also, the main rhetorical device to keep the rule of “show, don’t tell” is diction of the Lacks Family.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rebecca Skloot, the writer for the book “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks”, has been obsessed with Henrietta since she was sixteen-years old. Skloot tried looking up more information about Henrietta and her family but she couldn’t find any information. That’s when Skloot decided that she wanted to tell Henrietta story by writing a book. With Rebecca trying to get in contact with Henrietta daughter Deborah. Skloot didn’t know that the family would become hostile to the fact that they didn’t want to talk to her due to them thinking she was another reporter trying to get information about Henrietta cells.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot, many situations arose due to bioethical and morality issues against the patients protection and privacy. Henrietta Lacks was a thirty-one year old, African American woman who developed cervical cancer during the 1950’s. However, samples of her normal and cancerous cells were stolen from here without consent or even knowledge. Tragically, Henrietta died shortly after many chemo treatments and the malignant cancer spread to every organ in her body. The whole while her family knew nothing of these cells that were found to be “immortal,” creating a whole slew of issues.…

    • 1717 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Henrietta Lacks was born as Loretta Pleasant in 1920 in Virginia. Her mother died when she was four years old, then her father took her and her siblings and moved them to Clover, Virginia where they lived with their grandfather. Henrietta lived with many of her cousins and worked the tobacco fields all day. She was really close with her cousin David “Day” Lacks.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Working Cures Book Review

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The most common conflicts in society are due to misunderstandings, regardless of one’s cultural background. On the books Working Cures: Healing, Health, and Power on Southern Slave Plantations by Sharla M. Fett and Surviving HIV/AIDS in the Inner City: How Resourceful Latinas Beat the Odds by Sabrina Chase, the authors provide cases which reflect the failure of medical treatment provided by physicians due to the fact that it is not able to adjust to their patient’s needs. On the book Working cures, the slaves of plantations completely believed in “conjuration… also called ‘‘hoodoo’’ or ‘‘rootwork,’’ African American practice of healing, harming, and protection performed through the ritual harnessing of spiritual forces.’’ (Fett, p. 85)…

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Victimized by the exploitation of white scientists, Henrietta Lacks’ cancerous cells were taken without her consent as she sat in John Hopkins Hospital, the very place that would mark her death. These cells would eventually revolutionize the field of medicine and save millions of lives, but they also killed Henrietta, leaving her family behind in poverty and absolute turmoil. Throughout The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, Rebecca Skloot most effectively appeals to her readers through the use of pathos, which causes them to become emotionally invested in the story behind Henrietta Lacks, the woman who changed the world of medicine without knowledge of doing so, whereas ethos and logos grant her credibility and defend her argument with reliable…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The book “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” dives into the story of an African-American woman who was diagnosed with cervical cancer and died at a young age shortly after, leaving behind 5 children, a husband, and many cousins. When Henrietta was at John Hopkins being treated for her cancer, the doctors took a sliver of her tumor and cultured it to see if they could make the cell “immortal”. This all happened back in the 50’s when colored people weren’t seen as equal citizens to white people. Because of this, doctors withheld a lot of information, and they took the sliver from her without her consent and supposedly never told her about it. (Although there was one colleague who claimed that Gey did in fact tell Henrietta about the cells,…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henrietta Lacks Eugenics

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks written by Rebecca Skloot, the are many adversities that poor people, especially those of “colored” had to deal with. Many individuals of which were victims of the eugenics program. The eugenics program was a way of creating a population of more desirable (the whites), and getting rid of the undesirables ( all others who did not meet the criteria of society then). The way that this was carried out was through forced sterilization, and/ or elimination by death. Even though Henrietta lived in a time period where this was more than likely to happen to her.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It had multiple white-only exam rooms with only one colored-exam rooms. And finally, this story all would seem very real, because the Lacks family lived on a plantation. They had been living in the same property for Henrietta’s entire life. And during this time period, it was normal for colored people to live on a plantation. Henrietta Lacks had to deal with conflicts of her own, such as racism and cancer.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This was the first time the family was told about the use of Henrietta’s cells. Since a large portion of her family was uneducated, it was very difficult for her family to comprehend what was really going on. Her family was never compensated. Henrietta’s family could not even afford health insurance, yet the whole world has benefited from Henrietta’s cells. Science writer Rebecca Skloot took a significant interest in the Henrietta Lacks story and gained trust in Deborah Lacks, Henrietta’s daughter, and the family to explore all aspects of Henrietta’s unknown life.…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Had the information been given to the Lacks family from the start, many of the problems that arose could have been avoided entirely. Another way their level of education was used against them was when the HeLa cells began to be available worldwide. The Lacks family did not understand what was happening, and they believed that Henrietta herself was still alive. Neither the scientific community nor the media chose to inform them of the truth, and they got away with it because the Lacks family lacked the education to fully grasp what was happening with Henrietta’s cells around the world. In the end, their lack of education did not stop Deborah from pursuing, and eventually finding, the information she wanted to find about both her mother and her sister,…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks Rebecca Skloot, Award-Winning Science Writer Harland Howell II 11/16/2017 Northeast Mississippi Community College Dr. Tabatha Perrigo (Psychology) Abstract Overall, medicinal research made an intriguing breakthrough over than 50 years ago by obtaining tissue samples and cells from a patient that changed the medical world drastically. Cancer of course was and still is an occurring issue today in society but prior to the past, there was more of an epidemic due to the unawareness and lack of medical research in the early 20th century.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This is a classic case of racial profiling, these children were hand picked because it was assumed that the color of their skin would lead to a life of crime. Also, these parents were purposefully misinformed because the doctors did not find it important that the parents understand what their children were going to go through. “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” shows a consistent pattern of physicians taking advantage of their patients in order to extract data for their own purposes. They do this by creating an unfair power dynamic to where they are given most or all of the control in every situation.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is the story of a lower class, poor tobacco farmer, Henrietta Lacks who unknowingly has helped millions of people, after her death. Henrietta Lacks had discovered that a small “knot” in her stomach area, was actually cervical cancer, but the novel does not focus on her cancer, rather it focuses on her life, death, the issues her family faced with the medical field, and how her cells have saved the lives of millions of people. This novel is split into three individual sections, Life, Death, and Immortality, which all cover different aspects of Henrietta’s story. The first and second parts of this novel, Life and Death, are pretty similar to the novels and stories that we have read in class, especially Beloved.…

    • 1546 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a teacher, what can you do to help your students deal with this pressure? The history of African American’s is acknowledged to be one of the most unjust in society. Tracing back to the early 1600’s where slavery first surfaced, African Americans were brought to America to do free labor. In chapter three of Deculturalization and the Struggle for Equality by Joel Spring, it is explained that education was highly denied to slaves due to fear that plantation owners had of a rise in rebellion against them.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays